Survival Of The Sickest Analysis

Great Essays
Survival of the Sickest Analysis
In Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection, Darwin suggests that those organisms that possess certain characteristics that give them an advantage over other organisms, are to be more likely to survive and pass on their traits to other organisms of their species through reproduction. Thus, through evolution, all life on earth is bound to only get stronger and improve its chances of survival - or be completely eradicated, as the organisms that do not possess advantageous traits do not survive to reproduce and the traits that make a species weaker will gradually be eliminated. However, though evolution eliminates unfavorable traits it has allowed countless
…show more content…
It demonstrates how the environment of our ancestors and the medical conditions of their time that had helped them in their struggle for survival affects our genes and how we live our lives. Furthermore, Survival of the Sickest provides the reader with an understanding that evolution does not necessarily promote traits that make us stronger;it promotes traits that help us survive, even if they may become a problem in the future. In his book, Dr. Moalem establishes that the relationship between humans and diseases is not always negative, and the diseases that may be taking lives in the present, may have saved lives in the past. Understanding the nature of diseases and how they may have been beneficial to humanity can provide future research potential, such as developing ways to limit bacterial access to iron in order to combat infections or learning new ways to deal with natural occurrences from animals. Hemochromatosis, diabetes, and favism may be harmful in the modern world, however these diseases have been beneficial in the past, and will continue to be beneficial in the future, as understanding them may result in new, advanced medical practices that can save

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Moalem talks about how cholesterol rises too. Like when you consume alcohol, your body detoxifies it and then extracts calories from it. It's a difficult process that involves many different enzymes and a lot of organs, although most of the process takes place in the liver. First, an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase converts the alcohol into another chemical called acetaldehyde; another enzyme—cleverly called acetaldehyde dehydrogenase—converts the acetaldehyde into acetate. And a third enzyme converts that into fat, carbon dioxide, and water.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Reyes June 6,2015 Living Environment period : 6B-7 4th Quarter Project Throughout history humans have been at the top of the food chain , we have adapted to be able to live in a certain environment without dying. While everything seems fine , there are things that are lethal to humans and those things are diseases. While we have made some treatments to certain diseases such as the cold which is a minor disease but back in the past it was a huge disease.…

    • 2216 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justin Dubler August 31, 2015 Mrs. Werle Period #1-2 AP Biology Summer Assignment Survival of the Sickest Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unit of life. Passage 1: “Our genetic makeup has been adapting in response to where we live and what the weather’s like. The food we eat has evolved to cope with the organisms that eat it, and we’ve evolved to cope with that. We’ve looked at the way we’ve evolved to resist or manage the threat posed by specific infectious diseases, like malaria… At the end of the day, every living thing–bacteria, protozoa, lions, tigers, bears, and your baby brother–shares two hardwired imperatives: Survive.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the importance of diabetes, to the function of iron in the body, Moalem doesn’t fail to touch on and dig deeper into some of the most-asked questions about human evolutionary history. In fact, each chapter in this book focuses on a different aspect of Moalem's overall conclusion that modern diseases were beneficial in the past. He focuses on the fact that many diseases remain present in today’s society as a byproduct of symbiotic relationships with our ancestors; which, inevitably leads into Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the focal point of this book -Hence the title, Survival of the Sickest. Moalem leads into his book by talking about hemochromatosis, which is an incredibly rare genetic disease that causes one’s body to overproduce iron. Although hemochromatosis may literally cause one to “rust” if not treated, Moalem explains that in the past, individuals with hemochromatosis actually had a greater resistance to plagues.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Have you ever wondered why you are more susceptible to a cold than a classmate who may be of a different race? It may be a result of natural selection as it impacts people living in certain countries, making them able to withstand weather or deadly diseases in their environment. However, all good things come at a cost. In Survival of the Sickest, Dr. Sharon Moalem explains that certain diseases that might affect people later in life have actually guided human evolution, enabling the species to survive long enough to reproduce. However, in today 's societies, these diseases are viewed more often as a threat, rather than a positive factor due to advances in medicine and technology.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The only person you can count on is yourself” (Kummerfelt, One). You must rely on your instincts if you are to survive. One must know how to make fire, find food, water, and shelter. Peter Kummerfelt’s “Survival by the Numbers” is a text describing situations one should be prepared for, if they are to survive in the wild during an emergency, without any basic exposure or help. Brian Robeson was 13 when he survived a plane crash in the Canadian Shield.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By studying the interactions between biological systems and its in environment, one can begin to understand why changes - be it on the molecular level or an entire population’s level - occur and the important role it takes in survival. This idea can be seen in Sharon Moalem’s book, Inheritance: How Our Genes Change Our Lives and Our Lives Change Our Genes, when he touches on the study of epigenetics. Epigenetics relates to the fourth big idea in how it expands on its underlying statement of essential knowledge 4.C.2, which states that “Environmental factors influence the expression of the genotype in an organism” (The College Board, 2015). Defined in the book as the study of how certain factors can alter gene expression in one generation and sometimes pass on these alterations, Moalem addresses epigenetics through his existing medical knowledge and various conducted studies (Moalem, 2014).…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a perfect world, evolution would vote against all of the disease and harmful genes that ever existed in humans and other life-forms. After millions of years of selective processes geared toward survival, why is surviving still such a struggle? Dr. Sharon Moalem’s Survival of the Sickest deals entirely with the study of evolution and a variety of theories related to how humans, genes, microbes, viruses, and animals have evolved to survive through mutation and natural selection. Each chapter begins with anecdotes that lead into a well-researched collection of evidence and theories related to different aspects of evolution. First, Dr. Moalem covered the history of hemochromatosis, a disease where too much iron builds up in the blood of the…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The best fit to survive pass on their genes and the others do not. The global community should now be aware that everything happens for a reason, and there will always be a biological process responsible for controlling something. It is time to delete the mystery from disease and turn the raging diseases of the present, into curable ones of…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People Living In The 1840s

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America, a great and powerful nation consisting of all of the tremendous people and groups that make it what it is today. Of course the main perspective when talking about America is its history. Even though our nation is still young, there has been much adversity. Including, the great depression, economic issues, slavery. Throughout all of the pain and all of the suffering we are still here to say that we fight hard and we defy all expectations.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the New York Times Bestseller, Survival of the Sickest, the author Dr. Sharon Moalem makes many claims in regards to disease and their connections to historical events or causes. Although some of his claims appear to logically connect, others don’t. For example, Dr. Moalem discusses the links between the presence of sickle cell anemia in individuals living near the Mediterranean Sea and their ability to protect themselves from malaria due to this trait. He also speaks of the connection between weather and diabetes. These are claims that can be supported by further evidence.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The absence of disease or the promotion of wellbeing is the primary goal of public health work. The first level of prevention is to avert the disease or injury from even occurring. Public health’s biomedical research has seen great advances toward prevention. Public health measures have successfully mitigated infectious disease, environmental teratogens, and even genetic disorders. The identification of how underlying factors play an adverse role in an individual’s health have enabled a multitude of intervention techniques.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moving into the new millennium, the field of medicine has a history that has allowed it to grow to what we see now in the modern day. Different advancement in evolutionary biology, biomedical science and/or medical technology has allowed physicians to better diagnose and treat their patients since the beginning of the professional practice of medicine. Evolutionary biology has allowed medical practitioners and public health specialists the understanding of the physiological basis of how diseases are develop and provided them the appreciation of why human diseases arise. While the continuous development of technology plays an important role in the healthcare field now and in the future.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writing Assignment #1 Lasiognathus dinema There are a couple misconceptions you might have about evolution and natural selection. The strongest and most important organisms do not survive over the generations. Although evolution occurs due to fitness in an individual or individuals of a species, an organism cannot survive over generations. Fitness is achieved through variations in populations of species through genetic differentiation (Scottville “n.d.”). Since the life cycle of all living organisms is to be born, survive, mate, and die, it is impossible for an organism to live through several generations.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mechanisms of evolution are mutation, gene flow, genetic drift and natural selection. These mechanisms are based upon the changes that occur within an organism’s gene pool and how they affect those organisms and their survivability. Some of these mechanisms of evolution move quickly and affect large populations while others are slow moving and affect small populations. Not all of the evolutionary mechanisms are positive and benefit the population’s long term survival. Commonly these negative effects wipe out smaller populations that tend to be more isolated that large populations which have more genes to stave off the effects.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays