Summary: When Would You Administer Mannitol

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When Would You Administer Mannitol? Mannitol is a diuretic. It has many uses. It is most commonly used to increase urine production and flush the kidneys. It can, also, be used to decrease swelling and pressure inside the eye or around the brain. Another use is the elimination of toxic substances, such as aspirin, barbituates, bromides, and carbon monoxide from the body. First, mannitol can perform all of these functions because it is a diuretic. This means that the addition of it to the blood causes the blood to become a hypertonic solution and cells loose water to that solution. Because the cells are losing water, swelling will decrease within the body. Another effect of cells losing water is that the volume of the circulatory system increases. This can lead to higher blood pressure than normal and acute congestive heart failure. For this reason, blood volume is monitored during treatment with mannitol. …show more content…
As stated before, it can cause acute congestive heart failure. Some other possible side effects are as follows: headaches, blurred vision, chest pains, seizures, nausea, vomiting, and change in blood pressure. Mannitol cannot be taken at home. It must be administered by intravenous infusion. Nurses may administer injections of mannitol at concentrations of 5, 10, 15 or 20 percent. When a concentration higher than 20 percent is necessary, extra care must be taken to administer mannitol slowly to prevent congestive heart failure or pulmonary

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