Summary: Was The Fugitive Slave Law Justified?

Improved Essays
Was the Fugitive Slave Law Justified? When has it ever been right, or even legally okay to discriminate or kidnap human beings? The day the Fugitive Slave Law went into effect in 1850, it could be determined as unjust due to the law's unfairness to Americans across the nation, immorality, and unconstitutionality. The 13th amendment states in section I, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction" (U.S. Constitution). Therefore, the act of capturing African Americans from the North and reenslaving them back into the South took freedom from 332 African Americans between 1850 and 1860 …show more content…
Anyone who even helped a black man which was considered a fugitive slave by feeding them or providing housing was considered an unlawful and they were penalized. Even if a white man did not support slavery, he was forced to be a part of the system due to the law which forced Northerners to help return fugitive slaves. If a man even knew about a fugitive slave, he could be arrested for not bringing him in (housedivided.dickinson.edu). Not only did white people have unfair consequences of the Fugitive Slave Law, but blacks were stripped of their freedom and returned the South during this time. In one case, Anthony Burns, a free black living in Boston, was recaptured and sent back to Virginia in 1854 (blackpast.org). The recapture of freed Anthony Burns, is a prime example of how blacks were unfairly reenslaved. Over the next couple years, whites even decided to set up a fund and raise money to rebuy Burns freedom. Because more slaves than were originally supposed to be captured were taken to the South, the Fugitive Slave Law can be named unjust. The law is also unjust because is forced blacks to flee America. Leaving blacks no other choice than to flee the nation northward goes against every

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In September of 1850, United States President Millard Fillmore signed the Fugitive Slave Act into law. It required runaway slaves residing in free states, once captured, must be returned to their masters. In defense of the legislature he wrote, “God knows I detest slavery but it is an existing evil, and we must endure it and give it such protection as is guaranteed by the Constitution.” Roughly sixty-one years after the ratification of the US constitution, President Fillmore believed the document legally guarded the institution of slavery. Historian David Waldstreicher, in his book Slavery’s Constitution:…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Having learned about victory of Lincoln, southern leaders gathered to discuss the threat to their region. The new president and his party came to power, regardless of the southern states. They were in no way obliged to southerners, and therefore they count on their gratitude was not necessary. Elected (but not yet in position) President Lincoln clearly expressed his attitude toward slavery: he will not let its spread to new lands to the west.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the year of 1850 congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act. The act made it a crime to help runaway slaves and allowed officials to arrest those slaves in free areas. African Americans accused of being fugitives could not testify at all, but Slaveholders could use testimony from white witnesses. A source says that people who hid or helped a runaway slave was put in jail and a fine of $1,000. The Fugitive Slave Act upset many people especially the northerners.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The law forced many Northerners into a corner by making them feel “compelled to help catch African Americans” (Appleby 327). If they did not assist in catching African Americans, they would be put in jail. “Newspaper accounts of the seizure of African Americans and descriptions of the law’s injustice fueled Northern indignation” (Appleby 327). Some even felt that the justice was “justified” (…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is clear that there are legal, social, and cultural perspectives influencing the decision of these Supreme Court cases. These two sources adamantly summarize the opinion of that time period, however that time period is both unconstitutional, as well as inhumane. The legal ramifications of being a slave, a child or loved one of a slave, and associated with a slave, are simply inhumane. Retracting the rights of…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In some cases, few slaves even became plantation owners themselves, employing indentured and convict labor, white as well as black. On the plantation, both black and white laborers were exploited, looked down upon, and rewarded and punished all equally. It was in the later half of the 1600's, there were no laws in the northern colonies that recognized black and white laborers. Those who owned black and white laborers saw no basic differences between each other as human beings. Their obvious differences in skin color and physical features, culture, and language did not matter to the slave owner as long as their property worked.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Slavery on the African Americans during the 1500s to the late 19th century was a very cruel time. The conditions that African Americans had to endure was very arduous. Most whites felt superior towards the people that they labeled as slaves. African Americans were stripped of their dignity, pride and were often put through embarrassing situations. African Americans whom were labeled as slaves felt like they had no hope and that all they were good for was to work in the fields.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These two papers about the Fugitive Slave Act propose the idea that maybe, not all is as it seems in the fight against defining humans as property. The accounts in Finkleman’s essay about the slaves who were able to go free because of the way the law was written as well as Baker’s essay about the way the ruling were interpreted in various way gave insight as to how the fight was brought to the South and their incredulous ways of treating people like chattel; the other side of the Baker’s paper shows, however, that the South, disgruntled by the lack of enforcement by the Northern states even with the new law pushed back and used the Fugitive Slave Act to capture or even kidnap those free blacks in the North. The importance of Finkleman’s essay is in the stories about the variety of ways the North corrupted the Fugitive Slave Law in a good way. The Law as it was intended, or so it is discussed in both papers was to add magistrates and justices that could give…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slaves Impact During The Abolition Movement During the movement slave holders were preached to by Baptist and Methodist preachers. Black Harry was a Methodist preacher who was once considered the best orator in America. Black Harry was once a carriage driver and servant. He was known for his ability to memorize long passages in the bible this is why he was considered the best orator in America, he was intended to preach to slaves however, further down the road when he would speak at sermons whites became influenced by Black Harry and his skill to cite the bible so well. His intentions were almost identical to Sam Sharpe 's, which was to have slaves free and they both preached.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American Dbq

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Most horrifically, free blacks could not testify in court. If a slave catcher claimed that a free African-American was a slave, the incriminated could not forfend himself in…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Slavery has always been a dark cloud over our nation, but what many people are oblivious to is that there were still a handful of free African-Americans living in the North. In 1860, 4 and a half million African-Americans inhabited the United States and out of them 221,000 were free from slavery and were living in the North. The states located in south favored slavery due to their agriculture based economy, allowing the North to become an ideal location for free African Americans. Although these blacks were considered free, they still had a vast amount of restrictions in areas such as politics, economics, and social liberties due to the continuation of white prejudice.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the Reconstruction after the civil war was multi-faceted, there were three main goals of Reconstruction era. The North wanted to restore the Union to include all of the Southern states so they could become one nation, compromise with the Southern states that ceded before and during the war to give them a reason to come back and reunite, and to help blacks reenter society by giving them a voice and opportunities never before had. While these goals seemed simple enough, different views of how people should be treated and how governments should be run, make compromise a very difficult thing to accomplish. To restore the Union, President Lincoln began by enforcing the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fugitive slave act was designed to catch runaway slaves and return them to their masters. However, people didn’t always comply to that law which in return gave the slaves what they wanted which was freedom. We know that the fugitive slave act was part of the compromise of 1850. This gives us around the exact years this story would’ve occurred.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 13th Amendment was one of the most powerful Amendments that was given to our country. The passing of the 13th Amendment meant that all African Americans were no longer to be slaves, but were considered free individuals. Although the passing of this amendment occurred, African Americans struggled on a day-to-day basis with racism and segregation. The 13th amendment was meant to free them completely from the torture and struggle they had to deal with, but that was not the solution.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Mexican War ended and the Missouri Compromise On February 2nd of 1848, the war between Mexico and America came to an end at the city of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The war lasted for 2 years. Mexico and America was fighting for the land of California and New Mexico and who would receive it. In 1844, Democrat James Polk won the election and became president.…

    • 2689 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays