Summary Of The Butler Act By Donald Macleod

Improved Essays
The article written by Donald Macleod begins simply by dispelling what he describes as the ‘mythology’ surrounding the 1944 Butler Act. With the help of historian David Crook he ousts the idea that Butlers education act was responsible for the ’11 plus’ or for the introduction of the ‘tripartite system’. He does however move quickly away from the discrepancies surrounding the Butler act and instead focuses on the development of the education system in the British state, and how these developments link back to the Butler act of 1944.

Before he moves on to this development however, Macleod discusses, again with reference to David Crook, the context surrounding the Butler Act. He mentions how the Butler act was ‘in fact dreamed up by a group

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Vile Rogues and Honorable Men Kathleen Brown argues that Bacon’s use of both the traditional and modern elements of patriarchal rhetoric were what most definitively caused Bacon’s rebellion and its aftermath. Within the text, she cites numerous speech’s given by both Bacon and his political nemesis Berkeley that drew upon the most prominent pillars of the patriarchy, such as honor, divine rights, and duty to the crown, to rally supporters to their side. One speech given by Bacon, entitled “Manifesto Concerning the Present Troubles in Virginia” clearly indicates his propensity to cite common patriarchal rhetoric to incite the people to rebel against the governor and insider political circle. When Nathaniel Bacon arrived in the late 1660’s…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    here are two recognised standards of proof in Scots law. The first is beyond reasonable doubt, which is usually in criminal cases. The second is on the balance of probabilities which arises mostly in the civil context. This would suggest that the law on the standard of proof is straightforward. However ambiguity arises in the argument that there is or that there should be a third standard.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    19th century Britain was a place experiencing massive change in almost every facet of life. The industrialization of the country radically altered its economy, attempts to close the wage gap altered it socially, a century of wars and complex foreign affairs altered its geopolitical landscape, and calls for equality among the citizens changed it politically. More specifically, these calls for equality drastically changed the electorate of Britain and led to more equal representation in Parliament and the elimination of corruption via the Reform Act of 1832. This act, passed under the administration of Earl Grey, helped to add a significant portion of the population to the electorate and eliminated many of the corrupt methods of controlling the election of Members of Parliament.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One question historians wonder about is, was Karl Marx’s call for the worker to upsurge in a revolution to seize power is justified. In the first half of the 1800’s, the workers were miserable, suffering low pay, poor work, and living conditions and they had no political power. The primary sources of The Berlin factory rules from the Foundry and Engineering Works of the Royal Overseas Trading Company, the Workers’ revolution was justified. In the latter half of the 1800’s the revolution was not justified.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Taylor Gatto’s “Against School” is his own portrayal on the educational system he perceived throughout his time teaching, observing the “schooling” method, and contrasting the differences between education and the “laboratories of experimentation on young minds” known to Gatto as the Standard educational system. Education is only an acceptable means of “learning” through a “forced schooling” method, which in turn; creates a method of maintaining a controlled society, and developing “role oriented” citizens. The labeling of students in an “assembly line” format provides the country with set statistics based on education profiling, as what Prussia experienced in the 1820’s. The division of children via test rankings, class rankings, and…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Frethorne, the author of An Indentured Servant 's Letter Home. Richard was a young male, who wrote his letter exclusively to his loving father and mother in 1623. Richard was an indentured servant that lived in Virginia, who originally came from England. In his letter, Richard Frethorne mentions all the hardships and struggles of living in a Virginia colony. Which included a lack of sufficient food, “A mouthful of bread for a penny loaf must serve for four men which is most pitiful”…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chivalry, brave knights, quests, and swordfights are some of the first things that come to mind when people think of Medieval Romance literature. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight personifies many of these characteristics especially chivalry and the knightly code of conduct. Greek playwright Sophocles once said, “all men make mistakes, but a good man yields when he knows his course is wrong and repairs the evil.” Sir Gawain faces many tribulations throughout his journey to find the Green Knight. Gawain strives to stay true to his values and the knightly code of conduct, and even in the most tempting situations he stays true to them to the best of his ability.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Taylor Gatto

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages

    John Taylor Gatto is an award winning educator who has taught in New York public schools for over twenty years. Three separate times he was named New York City teacher of the year, and in 1991 was named New York State teacher of the year. He also has written such works as: Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling, A Different Kind of Teacher, The Underground History of American Education, and Weapons of Mass Instruction: A Schoolteacher’s Journey Through the Dark World of Compulsory Schooling. In Gatto’s article from Harper’s magazine in 2006 entitled “Against School”, Gatto argues that the “real purpose of mandatory education is to turn children into servants. ”(155)…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Struggle to restore honour and certainty Greed, ambition, paranoia. All these are factors that can lead to a person's defeat. Often times people of great honour will choose others over themselves but in time of weakness and greed individuals might decide that their needs are superior over others later causing struggle to restore that honour. In the play “Macbeth” by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare develops the idea that when influenced by questionable people ambition and peer pressure can influence a person to make irrational decisions that result in paranoia, leading to loss of honour and certainty.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the beginning, he succeeds to get the attention of the audience by using heavy weight words and phrases like ‘battle’, ‘soul’ and ‘corporation- heavy democracy that dominates the globe’ (Spayde, 65). He brings out the seriousness of formal education and how it is allied with power. His comparison of education to power is by itself overwhelming. To justify his view- point he puts forward a scenario of the power of a grad school dropout over a high school dropout in terms of empowerment attitude, entitlement and easy access to tools, people and ideas in-spite of having a lower salary. His use of words such as ‘ poorly or inadequately schooled’ creates a sense of weakness due to lack of formal education, and the word ‘dictate’ makes one feel powerful and authoritative which further strengthens his argument about relating education to power (Spayde, 67).…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Knight’s Own Book of Chivalry by Geoffroi De Charny outlines the concept of chivalry and establishes the ideal conduct of knights of medieval era of the Hundred Year Was between France and Britain. The book goes over the many ways in which knights must conduct themselves to preserve their honor and capabilities of a knight, whether it be in acts of courtship, piety, or military prowess. Charny organizes the book by distinguishing the types of actions and qualities that are chivalrous and exemplify knighthood. He also goes over the conduct of knights and how knights should act to maintain their honor and uphold the prestige of knighthood, along with the importance of serving their lieges, kings, and lords, and the vices that Charny…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the themes of law and order have a large effect on the events of the witch trials. These ideas are shown through the actions of the authority figures present in Salem. Characters, such as Reverend Parris, Judge Danforth, and John Proctor, have differing beliefs about how the law should be applied throughout the duration of the trials. It is because of their differing beliefs on conserving pride, image, and upholding the Puritan ways that creates the internal conflicts presented in The Crucible. With this in mind, Miller sends a message regarding law and order through the different actions of characters who held authority in Salem.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nationalism and Colonialism in the German Empire Within these two novels, there lies a common theme which aims to further develop and explore the state of the German mindset within the late 18th to early 19th century. One of these themes is the German belief of their racial superiority over all other existing races. The people of the German Empire believed that their racial purity and specific traits made them of a higher standard than those of any other ethnicity. For example, Rash states that the German belief of purity originated from a work by Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau. Gobineau’s work detailed the idea of mankind being an originally perfect being that was facing continuous degeneration, mostly through the intermingling and mixture…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1833 Factory Act Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the history of Social and Public Policy, the 1833 Factory Act can be asserted as a critical piece of legislation because it recognised that the state could intervene by establishing frameworks to enforce parliamentary decisions for humanitarian purposes. This decisive change helped meet serious needs through enabling protections for children’s working conditions using regulatory inspectors. While laying these foundations led to further reform that built upon new ways of thinking on how to assist more people, its actual effectiveness left much to be desired, rendering it limited in terms of execution and scope. The 1833 Factory Act was arguably a critical piece of legislation in Social and Public Policy history due to being the first time the government took responsibility for enforcing laws concerning child workers’ welfare.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Common School Movement Shardul Mahida Temple University The Common School Movement From the earliest days of American settlement, education has been a concern. The common school movement is the turning point during the eighteenth century in the United States which changed everything about education. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the moment and how it has impacted the education in America. Three distinctive features of the common school movement: All children attended the same school and were taught the same political and social ideology; the government used the common schools as instruments to government policy; states created agencies to control local schools.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays