C. L. R. James The Black Jacobins is an excellent book, even though it is highly subjective. James wrote it in 1938, and it delineates the history of The Haitian Revolution which was the first and only successful slave revolution in human history and celebrates the triumph of Toussaint L’Ouverture and other slaves and freed men who made its success possible. Throughout his book he highlights the dialectical interaction between the revolutions in France and Haiti. The interaction between the Paris masses and the Haitian slaves in particular
James starts at the coming of the Spaniards, who though being “advanced” captured the island, called it Hispaniola, and took the natives in to protection because of their epistemological …show more content…
However the carrying out of this narrative to its completion need leadership thus James points out French abolitionist, Abbe Raynal, states “Already there are established two colonies of fugitive Negroes, whom treaties and power protect from assault. Those lightnings announce the thunder. A courageous chief only is wanted. Where is he, that great man whom Nature owes to her vexed, oppressed and tormented children? Where is he? He will appear, doubt it not; he will come forth and raise the sacred standard of liberty. This venerable goal will gather around him the companions of his misfortune. More impetuous than the torrents, they will everywhere leave the indelible traces of their just resentment. Everywhere people will bless the name of the hero who shall have reestablished the rights of the human race; everywhere will they raise trophies in his honor”. …show more content…
The “abolitionists” too were willing to settle for this. These two groups proved themselves to be just as unjust as the white oppressors. The other warring factions on the island in the north and south fought bitterly against each other brokering deals with any monarchy that would help their cause. Eventually even the black generals Biassou, Jean Francois, and Toussaint would engage in this practice, brokering a deal that would free some and re-enslave most, this was totally rejected, for the whites the wanted all back in chains. This is when Toussaint saw the paradox of liberty clearly and realised that liberty did not apply to the black man it the white man’s