Summary Of Sonny's Blues By James Baldwin

Improved Essays
A Song to Tell a Story James Baldwin was considered as one the most talented and amazing writer in America during the mid-20th century. James Baldwin was the one who was behind many great stories because he has a distinctive style in American literature, but one of his notable works of is Sonny’s Blues. Unlike other stories, Baldwin uses jazz to depict the story of two brothers who struggled with their life as they attempt to live righteously in a world of hatred and rage. The narration of the story concludes the struggle that people have faced during 20th Century especially the sense of racism was strong at that time. Sonny’s Blues however can be considered as the powerful example of a story that uses jazz as a literary language The story tells about two brothers, Sonny and Sonny’s brother who served as the narrator of the story. The two brothers was struggling to live righteously in Harlem city which fills with rage and hatred according to the narrator. The story of Sonny’s Blues is somehow universal because it can be adapted to many lives where some people may struggle to live in non-supportive neighborhood. It doesn’t have to be restricted with time or places since the story will most likely happen. The story also tells that how hard addiction can be and tragic to overcome it. …show more content…
The brothers eventually haven’t met each other for a long time, until the narrator’s daughter died. The narrator at one time received a letter from Sonny to send him condolence about his daughter. The story progresses through flashbacks regarding Sonny’s past life, where he struggled with his passion and addiction of drug. At the end, Sonny invited the narrator to come to watch him at a night club, which the narrator accept it doubtfully. When the narrator listened to Sonny playing, he realized how hard Sonny’s life had

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    James Baldwin’s “Sonny Blues” takes place during the jazz music era of 1957 in Harlem, New York. This story expresses the importance of a well found relationship between an older brother and young brother needing each other. The elements of character and figurative language are the most suitable elements of fiction that best describes the story “Sonny Blues”. In “Sonny Blues”, character is illustrated by the use of minor characters telling the readers of the unique qualities of the major character. The minor characters function as a foil to the major character.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Short story “Sonny's Blues,” written by author James Baldwin is a story about two brothers' broken relationship, the need for escape and redemption. Sonny's brother acts as the narrator, illustrating their relationship, as well as the emotional complications both music and drugs produce. Throughout “Sonny's Blues,” drugs and music create a disruption between the two brothers. The narrator is empowered by death and encouraged to seek solace in Sonny's actions and reaches out to him. While Sonny desires a way to escape and views music as a provider of that, his brother just wants him to make a "real" living.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator does not believe the story at first, but soon realizes that he must help Sonny down a better path. Once Sonny is released from prison, he and the narrator reunite. The narrator allows Sonny to stay with…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a tale of suffering. It is the story of two brothers from Harlem who cope with their pain and suffering in different ways. Sonny is shown as a troubled youth who grows into a troubled man.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrator expressed a fear for Sonny’s situation which conveys his need to reconnect and support his brother. As the narrator explains the poor news, he references that Sonny relevance in his life once again which suggests to the brothers’ lack of communication becomes apparent. The narrator’s lack of action to restore their relationship exhibited he did not desire to reconnect. The death of the narrator’s daughter, Grace, was the peak of his decline.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The string that ties this piece together is music. In “Sonny’s Blues” the author utilizes music to highlight the themes of a loss of innocence, suffering, and self-discovery and develop the plot. The imagery created by Baldwin deepens the text to be about so much more than just Sonny’s struggle with drugs. It helps to create an understanding of the human experience as well as encompass how a new wave of jazz music developed into a form of self-expression. Leaving at the end, a picture of hope despite the presence of…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the story the narrator is reading the newspaper and he finds out that sonny went to jail in a drug bust and is going to rehab to get the help he needs because he is addicted to heroin. The narrator sees this says to himself that “ he became real to me again” (Baldwin 8) speaking about his younger brother who he hadn’t spoken to in a very long time. While teaching at school the narrator could not get his brother Sonny off of his mind because he notices all the young males in his class and they remind him of Sonny and himself when they were that age. Sonny continues thinking about his brother for rest of the day and he wonders why and how he got into heroin but the narrator still does not try to reach out to his brother until his daughter dies.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Similar to religion, the word empathy has the potential to relate to any number of entities when viewed through a Marxist lens. Merriam-Webster defines empathy as “the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience full communicated in an objectively explicit manner.” This emotional bond can connect a person to anything, not exclusively a fellow human – in the case of Karl Marx, he experienced this relationship with his homeland of Germany. Although Marx is ruthless in denouncing his home country throughout “A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,” it does not necessarily follow that he despised said nation. On the contrary, harsh criticism is unfailingly born from a deep emotional attachment towards a subject, and…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny uses music to reconnect to sacred time and is removed from isolation. Sonny’s healing occurs in his own world--his kingdom of a nightclub, where the other brother accompanies Sonny. The narrator has never heard his brother perform before, and has never met any of his brother 's jazz friends; he is overwhelmed by the warmth he receives. "It turned out that everyone at the bar knew Sonny, or almost everyone; some were musicians, working there, or nearby, or not working, some were simply hangers-on, and some were there to hear Sonny play. I was introduced to all of them and they were all very polite to me.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary conflict in this story is the internal struggle the narrator experiences in his inability to respect Sonny’s choices and views. When their mother passes away, the narrator attempts to have a serious conversation with Sonny about Sonny’s future. Although Sonny tells his brother what he has planned for his future, the narrator believes Sonny’s choice is not a serious or valid choice and refuses to accept this choice. Sonny complains that the narrator does not listen to him even though he has told the narrator all along what he would like to do and how leaving Harlem and school would be best for him. Although Sonny and his brother have a conversation about Sonny’s past troubles, when the narrator listens to Sonny’s performance he truly understands what Sonny revealed to him.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Sonny’s Blues”, by James Baldwin, Sonny sets himself in a problematic situation with drug addiction and a loss of communication with his brother. Sonny’s hometown in Harlem causes him to set himself in a dangerous atmosphere, making it impossible to escape from which in Sonny’s situation, is his addiction towards drugs. Not only does Sonny’s habit with drug use causes him a downfall in his life, but it also makes him lose a connection with his brother. Sonny finds a solution to communicate his suffering through music which his brother finally realizes what he was struggling with the whole time. Sonny deals with an internal struggle of a drug addiction and communication within his music is the only way of expressing his backstory to others.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Sonny fell into the world of drugs while his brother escaped that route. Irony is also shown at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to establish a bond with Sonny and his music. This is a little bit ironic because never before did Sonny's brother have an interest in his music. At the end of the story Sonny is performing one last time; this is when all the pieces come together for both Sonny and his brother, through Sonny's music. As the brother listens to Sonny, he feels Sonny's pain and the pain he has suppressed for a long time.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the story, Sonny’s brother was a person who did not understand his culture and deviated from his own cultural identity. During the conversation…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a powerful language which speaks to us, move us, and fills us with emotions. In “Sonny’s Blues”, the voice of jazz reflects the relationship between two brothers. The unnamed narrator who represents one of the one of the sides of the African American experience. Sonny the titular character of the story, Sonny represents the other side of the African American experience. In “Sonny’s Blues” we find an important description of how a musician can express his feeling through his music.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny’s Blues, a short story authored by James Baldwin centers around two brothers, their shared past and how their differences separated them. Baldwin tells the story through the eyes of Sonny’s brother, an algebra teacher who remains unnamed throughout the book. The book details the experiences of growing up in New York’s Harlem area in the 1950s and the turmoil of life in this world. Baldwin depicts Harlem as a trap from which the book’s protagonists, Sonny, and his brother, must struggle to escape. In the book, Baldwin examines several themes like racism and discrimination, suffering and poverty and salvation.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays