Summary Of Social Theory In The Real World By Steven Miles

Decent Essays
Social Theory in the Real World, by Steven Miles, asks how consumption evolved into such a crucial facet of society’s everyday lives. In this sense consumption exists entirely as a cultural phenomenon. Consumer goods are “key instruments for the reproduction, representation, and manipulation of their culture.” The concept of consumerism, Miles argues, “is concerned with the hidden properties of consumption, and, in particular, the ideological dimensions of a consumer society.” That is, cultural industries provides the arena, in the form of popular culture, in which capitalism could extend its control over the masses.

Clearly not only about an exchange on the market, consumption has a critical social and cultural role. Miles claims that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Inequality exists within a consumer society in Bauman’s terms of the ‘seduced’ and the ‘Repressed’. The later being discriminated against their inability to consume as well as the ‘seduced’ due to chronic illness, disability or age affecting their ability to earn enough money to indulge in consumerism possibly resulting in a devalued self and exclusion from those who can consume successfully. However, it should be noted that Bauman’s claim is an assertion with no physical evidence to prove his theory. Supermarkets have come to dominate consumer society in terms of where members of a consumer society shop.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In A Consumers' Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America, author Lizabeth Cohen focuses on how the American culture of abundance and consumption influenced many political, socioeconomic and cultural changes in the decades proceeding the end of World War II. She argues that mass consumerism is deeply rooted in the modern American experience. Cohen first uses the prologue of A Consumers' Republic to introduce her own personal story, having grown up during the beginnings of the age of mass consumption. She claims that the purpose of including her personal story was not to demonstrate it's uniqueness, but instead insinuates that it was something along the lines of a common experience in the middle of the 20th century.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main core that holds society is the order. The term social order refers to a particular system of linked social structures, institutions, relations, values, customs and practices which maintain certain important patterns of behaving and relating. Social order is a stable state of society where the social order is accepted and maintained by its members. “Social order is largely reproduced over time through the cycle of socialization” (Martin, 93). Martin questions socialization and reproduction of social practices.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The commodification of worldwide cultures has manifested itself in numerous forms. Expressions of culture have been used to create tourist experiences for external participants, to sell goods, and to legitimize claims for land. In all of these cases, the culture that is being commodified and sold is distinct from the original culture from which the commodities are born. In some cases, the original culture is forced to adapt and become easier to commodify, while in other cases it is simply not represented in the product that is presented to consumers.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, these ideals were being violently thrust in the faces of society via images and messages in magazines, billboards, etc (Jarvis, 2007, p. 333); and as such yuppies endeavoured to attain the ‘correct look’, to present the ‘image of social perfection’ through conspicuous consumption (Segal & Podoshen, 2013, p. 191). This surmises that consumerism encourages ‘sameness’ and therefore distorts the boundary between individuality and identity - everyone is striving for perfection so as to express their status and wealth - as well as indicating a feeling of dissatisfaction that was circulated by the producers of commodities. With regards to this, it can be contended that American Psycho highlights a tension between perceived masculinities…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reading Horkhiemer and Adorno’s “The Culture Industry” many points are highlighted on how culture is perceived and what has been done through advertising and other forms of mass media to instill immediate gratification in the masses. There are three points that can be made from this article in relation to their argument: the notion of extreme monetary wealth being the most important sign of success (in music culture); problems being so readily and easily solved on a daily basis and in a timely manner (as is most commonly displayed through television and cinema); and false consciousness presented through news media. These aspects are very important for the understanding of contemporary culture in relation to mass culture and the culture industry;…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This mechanism highlight how consumerism can change the way people go about their day-to-day lives and how art is a medium to highlight such social change. Marx said “A thing can be useful,…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Shopper's Identity

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    we don’t die, we shop. But the difference is less marked than you think.” (DeLillo 38) Murray criticizes the concept of consumer culture by indirectly suggesting that it influences the shopper’s identity. By accumulating labels and symbols, one is slowly killing their identity and replacing it with these labels and symbols.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The pervasiveness of capitalism affects our everyday lives, as humans strive for stability, productivity, and predictability. Without such domineering authority, our world would become unproductive and disorderly. The sudden emergence of anti-capitalistic standards has permeated into mainstream media, mainly through DIY projects, Pinterest, and Etsy shops. Through these collective outlets of creativity, underlie a narcissistic and entrepreneurial component that people unconsciously fulfill to counter capitalism. The coercive effects of such DIY projects, ranging from tie-dye t-shirts to decorative furniture, all point to the fact that such people who create these objects detest the idea of assuming the role of a mundane consumer in the thresholds of capitalism.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Treadmill Of Consumption by James A. Roberts refers to the consumption of substantial goods in which people believe they will become happier just by acquiring enhanced material goods. People over consume and are never convinced with what they already have but, rather aim for more and considerable possessions. Under the Treadmill Of Consumption people grow into very competitive as well as rapacious and have the urgency to over consume in order to feel gratified. We no longer look at value as a virtue, but as a substitute we examine one’s goods to interpret their significance. James A. Roberts does an extravagant job justifying the Treadmill Of Consumption by conducting research, using relatable life controversy as well as quoting authorities.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Consumer behaviour studies agree on the fact that consumption plays a crucial role in the process of constructing people's identities (Solomon & Previte, 2010). Since “we regard our possessions as parts of ourselves” (Belk, 1988, p. 139), our belongings, and therefore our purchases, seem to contribute to assert who we are. This paper argues that who we are might affect what we buy and vice versa. An individual's identity project is analysed in terms of this person's consumption. In the identity project, the individual illustrates some artefacts that mirror her as a person and as a consumer.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both methods of analysis perceive popular culture as material to be viewed and enjoyed by everyone, irrespective of class, wealth or status. Both methods of analysis agree that popular culture is everywhere in our daily lives and adults and children alike, are consumed- overtly and stealthily- by the pervasive messages that are delivered. Both methods of analysis view popular culture as progress, freedom and representation of our leisure interests on one hand and as the purveyor of risk and harm on the other. Academic discourse and popular culture itself, both address the issue of how popular culture shapes the way children see the world, in predominantly similar ways: - both have similar concerns regarding violent and aggressive behaviours,…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The culture industry argument, established by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, is a critique of mass media, which refers to the industrialization of culture, where the masses are not the only source of mass culture; capitalism serves the masses, and treats them like commodities for their own benefit (McAnany & Wilkinson, 1996). Adorno and Horkheimer chose to call it culture industry, rather than mass media, because they believed that in mass media, masses had some influence upon the creation of a culture, but in the culture industry, the public has no influence over the formation of culture; hence, they chose to use the term culture industry, and not mass media (Adorno, 2001). The culture industry thrives on advertising, which is done through mass media platforms in order to reach the masses (Horkheimer, & Adorno, 2009). This essay will outline the…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tutorial Exercises 255: Article Review 3 Student Name: Faith Pompey Student ID: 1062741 Summarize what you learnt from the article The main focus of the article highlights, how cultures around the world have been influenced by cultural consumption of products and services. More specifically, how the Japanese culture over the years has seen their culture indivertibly consumed by Westernised cultures (Granot, Alejandro, & Russell, 2014, p. 66). In a consumer behaviour context, the diffusion of consumer culture is an important aspect throughout this article with relating culture through consumers, their cultural values, beliefs, ethics and materialisation of objects and their shared implications within society (Solomon, Russell-Bennett & Previte,…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The problems of modernization of the economy and maintenance of a stable economic growth are crucial to all countries around the world. The process of globalization and the development of information technology increase the competition between states and forces national governments to develop strategies that would allow their nations to gain a competitive advantage as a way to ensure the country’s leading position in the world in terms of economic, political and cultural influence. In view of it, one of the possible solutions could be a promotion of new economic sectors such as creative industries. There are several factors that determine the topicality of this paper.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays