“My stomach kind of fell as I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter.” (Updike) this is the very last sentence in A&P by John Updike, it emphasizes the consequences when you let Id, and ego get too far and when your superego starts to kick in. In this short story psychoanalytic criticism is highlighted, It focuses on a work of literature as an expression in fictional form of the inner workings of the human mind.
The theories about psychoanalytic criticism were developed by Sigmund Freud who is considered to this day to be one of the most influential scientists in psychology and psychiatry, he discovered, taught about the unconscious mind and psychological defenses, including denial, repression.…