Jean Piaget Developmental Theory Essay

Superior Essays
Jean Piagett created the Piaget’s Development Theory. This theory was created in order to try and explain how biology and experience sculpt cognitive development. He decided to divide the theory into four different stages. In chronological order the stages are sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concreate operational stage, and formal operational stage. During each stage the child is able to master some type of task. The first stage in this theory is the sensorimotor stage. This lasts from birth to approximately two years old. The child uses different types of sensory experiences to better learn how to understand the world it lives in. One of the task that the child must master is taking an action that seems like a reflex and doing it …show more content…
They weren’t really concerned with emerging and early adulthood. Piaget felt like adults use the same type of reasoning as adolescents, so there really didn’t need to be another stage. I feel like there should be more theories involving adulthood, as adults continue to change and evolve. K. Warner Schaie proposed that adults progress exceeds those who are adolescents in their use of intellect. As people reach adulthood they start entering careers where they go from acquiring knowledge to applying knowledge. Adults also don’t think of the world in terms of polarities like adolescents do. They become more aware of the diverse opinions and multiple personalities of others. This causes them to have more reflective and relativistic thinking. Adult’s emotions are also changing during this time and might affect cognitive development. Emotional mature adults who are independent are more likely to engage in complex, integrated cognitive-emotional thinking. All of these changes could still could affect cognitive development. Developmental theorists such as Jean Piaget have helped pave the way for the understanding of how biology and experience help sculpt cognitive development. Although they have added a lot of knowledge, I feel like there is still more knowledge to be learned. I feel like more research needs to be done and more theories need to be created especially for the adult age

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One of the first people to become a theorist was a man named Jean Piaget born in Switzerland in 1996. He avowed that” there are four main stages from birth to adulthood theses are; sensoirmotor stage, preperational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operations stage. As a early years student we can also generate our own opinion on the theories by observing a chosen child in placement and comparing them to the theory’s. Not all people agree with them, `How Children Learn 2008 Linda Pound p38` suggests that “Piaget’s interest was primarily in how children learn as opposed to what or when they might…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child developmental ideas: 1. Psychoanalytic ideas (Sigmund and Erik Erikson) 2. Friendly developmental ideas (Bowlby) 3. Cognitive ideas (Jean Piaget) 4. Behavioral ideas (Pavlov) Psychoanalytic Theories Sigmund Freud:…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson both studied child development and they both made their theories on it. Both Piaget and Erikson both theories were similar but they differed in many ways. One thing they could agree on that its stages in life that a human goes through that shapes them. Piaget’s theory focused on children and not so much adulthood. He made stages that described what the child was able to experience at a certain time in their development.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Piaget, in my opinion, was one of the most influential developmental psychologist in psychology. In his early theories, Piaget used his three children to develop his ideas. Piaget divided the cognitive development of children into four different stages. He saw children as being little scientist and explorers trying to understand the world around them. Over the course of a child’s life until adulthood they go through the four stages; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget referred to his collective theories on child development as a “genetic epistemology”; meaning the study of the origin of knowledge itself (Jean Piaget Biography, n.d.). His 50 books and hundreds of papers developed entirely new fields of scientific study and his groundbreaking discoveries altered the parameters of cognitive developmental psychology. Nonetheless, I believe his ideas are not beyond critique. Unreliable Scientific Method He has been faulted for his problematic research methods, which have resulted in unreliable data forming the basis of some of his ideas; thus, deeming them as invalid.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s theory of cognitivie development is about the nature and development of human intelligence. Piaget believed that one’s childhood plays an important role in a person’s development. Piaget’s theory is often known as the developmental stage theory. Piaget’s theory has 4 major stages.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The thinking patterns of a three-year-old preschooler vary drastically from the thinking patterns of a nine-year-old student. This comes to no surprise if you follow Piaget’s stages of cognitive thinking, it becomes obvious as to why there would be such an apparent difference between the two thinking styles. What is Piaget’s theory of cognitive development? Well, Piaget believed, based on observations that children tend to form mental concepts, or schemes, as they experience new situations. Piaget also believed that children then tried to understand the unknown in a process known as assimilation.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the well-known theorists for the cognitive development is Jean Piaget. He took a gander at the idea of psychological improvement from a biological point. He thought that people dependably strive to have a condition of equalization in their mind. For him adjustment and association are the important key principles in the individual’s intellect and development. Piaget believes that there are four stages of development; sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operational stage.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget took a stand and said that the formal operational stage is the last stage for cognitive development. Mental growth will continue to develop in adult will build upon gathering of person’s understanding of…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jean Piaget (1952, 1964) was a cognitive developmental psychologist who studied how we learn in the various stages, from the sensor motor stage, preoperational stage, and concrete operational stage and to the formal operational stage. However, all of Jean Piaget 's stages sort of overlap during the time of Erik Erikson 's stages of psychosocial development. Beginning with learning…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget’s theories contrast one another, however they both agree that humans go through different stages through our development. Jean Piaget’s theory, cognitive development, focuses on different stages of a child where they transition from one stage to the other, and they follow a sequence. His stages and key ideas can be looked at as building blocks meaning, a good foundation can build a sturdy tower that will not easily fall down, however if your foundation is not even or has holes as you stack blocks onto it it will become weaker and easily topple over. The first stage of Piaget’s theory is sensorimotor stage,between the ages of infancy to two years. This stage is when children are taught for example if they have…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a child’s cognitive development, Piaget suggests that it can be divided up into four different stages. Piaget’s thoughts were that as a child develops, their brain will develop through the natural process of maturation (Oakley 2004). He developed the stages of development based on his research with children. To some people, his theories are thought of almost like a staircase.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mikayla Prettyman Reflection 6 Piaget's Theory In piaget's theory there are four stages of cognitive development that the brain goes through from birth to adulthood. The four stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. The first stage sensorimotor is from birth to about the age of 2.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How children development cognitively or how thinking develops in children is one of the subjects that Piaget study. He came up with a theory of cognitive development that stated that there are four key milestones in cognitive developments which he divided into four stages. In each stage there is different actions that children develop and until a person develops these skills, they are stuck in this stage according to Piaget. The four stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. However, at different years, the mindsets and abilities of children are different.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Who do you think is the most influential individual in the history of psychology and explain why? I believe that Jean Piaget was one of the most influential individuals in the history of Psychology. Piaget developed the cognitive development theory, and this theory is the theory stating that someone’s childhood plays an enormous role in how their brain develops.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays