Summary Of Peter's Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Improved Essays
Peter had Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) resultant episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) and Ventricular Tachycardia (VT). Cardiomyopathy describes a family of heart diseases affecting the heart muscle resulting in structural and functional abnormalities. (NICOL BOOK). In DCM a portion of the myocardium in the ventricles is dilated leading to progressive cardiac enlargement and hypertrophy. (cite cardiac book) Peter had a familial history which was compounded by alcohol misuse which further depresses myocardium function. (nicol) Untreated this leads to heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias including Atrial Fibrillation and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia’s, and sudden death. (cardiobookp158). Peter suffered from Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Patient Afib Case Study

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Patient Afib is a 58 year old, Caucasian, married male. The patient has been healthy most of his life with no significant health issues until the beginning of this year. One night, in April of 2016, patient Afib began to experience chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and vomiting prompting him to visit the emergency room. Subsequent tests revealed that patient Afib had symptomatic atrial fibrillation. Physicians in the ER stated that patient Afib probably had had atrial fibrillation for a while, but it had been exacerbated for an unknown reason.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fibromyalgia Case Studies

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    She had not repeated the 2D echocardiogram as recommended previously. She reported getting fatigued easily and feel dyspneic with low amounts of exertional efforts. The physical examination was unremarkable. It was noted that the claimant had no signs of heart failure at this time of visit. She has had palpitations in the past and event monitors had shown sinus tachycardia which was likely related to her anxiety, chronic pain syndrome, and fibromyalgia.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rg's Ischaemic Case Study

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He has no signs of ischaemia, tamponade and acute MI. He is tachycardic, having mild pulmonary oedema, RG is diagnosed to have cardiogenic shock because he had shown the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock. He had shown decrease in cardiac output and low organ perfusion. Decrease in cardiac output will subsequently…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states he had a cardiac catheterization elsewhere about four years ago and they did not perform any intervention at that time. He has had a transthoracic echocardiography and stress nuclear imaging test that has shown EF of 40%. His last nuclear imaging test showed only mild inferior ischemia and fixed LAD infarct 01/04/2017. The patient was admitted to Granville Hospital 01/11/2017 with heart failure and at that time the EF was stated to be 25-30%. He has been in intermittent atrial flutter for some time.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 2-D echocardiogram [portable] ordered to rule out any cardiac etiology for respiratory distress. The echo on 3/22/17 showed mild diastolic dysfunction with EF of 58%, small left ventricle chamber and had limited images only. He had repeat labs on 3/30/17, showed normal electrolytes, normal liver enzymes with mildly low albumin [3.1], normal CBC with normal white cell count [9.4] and normal thyroid functions…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A 83-year-old female would like to decrease the amount of medication that she is taking. She believes that she does not need Carvedilol because she is already taking losartan to treat her hypertension. The patient has hypertension, congestive heart failure, A. fib, arthritis, glaucoma, GERD, dyslipidemia, and blindness in the right eye and limited sight in the left. Response: Carvedilol (Coreg) is a beta blocker that is used to treat hypertension, however, it can also be used to treat congestive heart failure and coronary heart disease.1,2,3 Hypertension occurs when heart must work hard to pump blood through the arteries.1 Heart failure occurs when heart fails to pump blood correctly.1,4 Heart failure can occur from several events such as…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At a later stage of disease, a majority of patient’s are seen to develop dilated cardiomyopathy due to early diastolic failure and fibrosis. This progression can be delayed by proper medication and respiratory support. The patient’s also begin to experience difficulty in breathing due to the progressive cardiac…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Formal Case Studies

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Often, he has had difficulty breathing and shortness of breath. Any elongated or increased exertion resulted in increased pain in his chest and heart along with dyspnea, mild light-headedness, nausea, and diaphoresis. There was no past data indicating correlation to cardiovascular diseases or heartburn/chest pain. Although, past doctor visits had encouraged him to perform better on his exercise lifestyle habits to prevent heart problems but did not follow up. Also, he had a past history of depression and anxiety coupled with prescribed medications but he has not been taking these recently (this could cause him to go through withdraw and possibly abuse other…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atrial Fibrillation

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After electrical cardioversion, the doctor may prescribe anti-arrhythmic medications to help prevent future episodes of atrial fibrillation. Medications may include: dofetilde (Tikosyn), flecainide, propafenone (Rythmol), amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), and sotalol (Betapace, Sorine). Although these drugs may help maintain a normal heart rhythm, they can cause side effects, including: nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Rarely, they may cause ventricular arrhythmias – life-threatening rhythm disturbances originating in the heart’s lower chamber. These medications may be needed indefinitely.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dilated Cardiography

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The symptoms and signs of heart failure, commented above, do not guarantee the diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy. The electrocardiogram does also not guarantee the diagnosis, because it may be normal or show nonspecific signs of atrial enlargement and / or ventricular hypertrophy. The chest radiograph is usually abnormal, showing an increased heart size and sometimes signs of congestion and / or pulmonary edema. Echocardiography is the best technique for assessing patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, since it permits the visualization of ventricular dilatation and decreased ventricular contractility. Coronary arteriography is normal or findings are unrelated to the decreased contractility in the idiopathic dilated…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am often asked why I cannot have a cup of coffee following major heart surgery, which repaired a heart defect called Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy, or HOCM for short. I find that if I tell someone that I cannot have coffee, I am often met with disbelief, arguments on why I should have coffee, laughter, or even as far as waving a perfectly scented cup of lovely coffee under my nose. However, after everything I have been through concerning my heart, I will not succumb that easily to temptation. I have been told, "try decaf," Yet, I find that unless my Son (The Barista) makes it for me, decaf tastes like it was rinsed through cardboard, with the adage that it never gives you that perky feeling coffeeholics look for in the morning.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic cardiac disease, which affects the structure of heart muscle tissue. The clinical symptoms include arrhythmias, progressive heart failure, and even sudden cardiac death but the mutation carrier can also be totally asymptomatic. To date, over 1400 mutations have been linked to HCM, mostly in genes encoding for sarcomeric proteins. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease are still largely unknown. Two founder mutations for HCM in Finland are located in myosin-binding protein C (MYBPC3-Gln1061X) and α-tropomyosin (TPM1-Asp175Asn) genes.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Profile Assignment Throughout our family we have always had heart disease in our genes, on both my mom’s side and my dad’s. I was lucky enough not to get it, but my brother wasn’t. My brother, Dante was born with no heartbeat the doctors took him out right away and revived him. They did tests and found out he had wolff parkinson white and long q t syndrome.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What is the SCA? What Can Cause your heart to stop beating? We hear a lot about heart disease and its causes that considered from our wrong daily habits. Most of them can be treated and coexist with, but there is a disease that affects the heart and makes it stop pumping blood through the body without any introductions or previous symptoms which would lead to the death of the injured person on the spot.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the second most common form of heart muscle disease and is the number one cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. It affects approximately one in 500 adults in the United States. HCM is a genetically determined heart muscle disease caused by more than 1400 mutations in 11 or more genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere (Maron & Maron, 2013). HCM is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) of various morphologies with a wide array of clinical manifestations and hemodynamic abnormalities. The age when symptoms develop, the severity of symptoms, and the long-term prognosis of a person diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy vary with each individual.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays