The article named, “Literacy Behind Bars” wrote by Malcolm X, a black nationalist leader. He told and used his own story experience on his own literacy. According to Malcolm X, “As I see it today, the ability to read awoke inside me some long dormant craving to be mentally alive.” That means in order to fighting for his race as Black, then he should able to read and write first. He started to achieve those by spend fifteen hours per day for reading, even when the “light out”, then he still continues reading by sitting on the floor and following a glow from a corridor light out side his door. Malcolm passion were not only stop by that, he used a dictionary to copy and study word by word, instead of skipping over words which he din’t know in
