Throughout his journey, Tayo’s grandma, Night-Swan, and Ts’eh guide Tayo in the process of healing by representing one or more of these spiritual beings, connecting him to the land, or encouranging him in his pursuit of healing.
Tayo’s grandma helps Tayo on his journey of healing, by encouraging him to seek spiritual guidance from a Medicine Man. Tayo’s grandma makes the distinction between white medicine and traditional medicine, “’I’ve been thinking…all this time, while I was sitting in my chair. Those white doctors haven’t helped you at all. Maybe we had better send for someone else.” (Silko 30) Here, Old Grandma is explaining that white medicine is not the best solution because he needs a …show more content…
Tayo remembers his grandma as a story-teller of time immemorial, “But old grandma always used to say, ‘Back in time immemorial, things were different, the animals could talk to human beings and many magical things still happened’” (Silko 87). These stories illustrate that Old Grandma is a form of Grandmother Spider. Grandmother Spider, as put by critic Kirstin Herzog is known for how she “keeps on creating and healing, by "naming" and by telling” (Herzog 30). Grandma repeats these stories to help instill this tradition and belief into him, in hopes that he never loses the feeling that he has when she tells him about the beginning. This is healing for Tayo because he is able to stand in his tradition, despite what white people teach him, allowing him to connect with his culture and people (Silko 87-88). Grandma as Grandmother Spider, teaches him to be able to see his past, culture, and tradition everywhere, “Everywhere he looked, he saw a world made of stories, the long ago, time immemorial stories, as old Grandma called them.” (Silko 88). He sees his culture in the land through his grandma’s