Summary Of Irving Fisher

Improved Essays
THE current issue of the Yale Alumni Magazine includes a portrait of Irving Fisher, a Yale economics professor in the 1920s and ’30s and a giant of his field. The author, Richard Conniff, takes note of Fisher’s prodigious professional accomplishments and his private decency in order to foreground the real subject of his article: the economist’s role as one of his era’s highest-wattage proponents of eugenics.

The American elite’s pre-World War II commitment to breeding out the “unfit” — defined variously as racial minorities, low-I.Q. whites, the mentally and physically handicapped, and the criminally inclined — is a story that defies easy stereotypes about progress and enlightenment. On the one hand, these American eugenicists tended to be

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Over the course of our country’s history there have been several characters that revolutionized modern day America. These characters are now only publicized in museums with little to no intellect on how important they are to our country. Although their history is taught in schools and history lectures about their success, one can think, what made these founders so special? The personality of these founders aided in their decisions on what was important to make America better. In the intensely written work Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different, Gordon S. Wood analyzes eight founding fathers such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, George Madison, John Adams, Thomas Paine and Aaron Burr.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The author talks about how the conversation around eugenics is similar to the Pro-Choice movement in the 1960-70s. She explains how there is a stigma behind the word “eugenics” and questions whether it’s wrong to use new technology to improve the human race. She concludes the article by talking about the political opposition of eugenics. This article will be useful in the paper because it provides a different perspective of the ethics behind biotechnology.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ross L. Jones’s article investigates a society that practiced eugenics during the last two centuries. Eugenics was a major school of thought based on science and accepted as true by upper-class people (165). Eugenics played an enormous role in Australian society by denouncing those who had “inferior genes”, which was approved by the medical community and the politicians of that era. The main motivator for eugenics was the educated class and politicians. Pro-eugenicists sought the “maximising of an individual’s potential” as long as the individual represented people they believed were like themselves and stripped those who were seen as “inferior” of their rights as human beings and citizens (166).…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanning from the 1890’s to the 1920’s, the Progressive Era marks a period of monumental social and political change in the United States. Leaders in the movement sought egalitarian reform in various political, social, financial, industrial, and scientific spheres. It was during this era that the social sciences in the United States became codified as professional and robustly scientific academic fields. In addition, many socially and politically relevant persons, reforms, and institutions arose from the period. One visionary of note is the renowned political/social activist, philosopher, and author, Jane Addams.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics Dbq Analysis

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 18th century a popular trend of eugenics was coming up. We could see these on Americas International actions and their justification. We also see other countries who claim it is false and that it doesn’t exist that they are the same and are able and willing to govern themselves Senator Albert Beveridge is a strong supporter of how America has its international policies. He points out that Americans came from the stronger raise in history of the world. A raise that concerns with their given power, he goes on glorifying the wars and the history of all of those solder who fought bravery for their country and also all of those, he even goes as far as saying that god has given the American race the gifts before other nations and that United…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    had such a big problem with immigration, they decided to work on the idea of Eugenics. With Eugenics, the people wanted to create better people, therefore perfecting the human race’s traits (PBS). With this belief, different groups formed to help promote this theory, like the Race Betterment Foundation and the American Eugenics Society. These groups would help put on contests for families to prove that their child was the “better baby.” Also known as “fitter family” contests, these competitions reminded people of the contests at the fair, like the best pumpkin contests.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prospectus: Eugenics and the First Wave Feminist Movement The eugenics movement gained popularity throughout the world in the late 19th century and early 20th century by combining science with nationalism, and a fair bit of elitism. Countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada became concerned about the “degradation” of their citizens through the frequent birth of “unfit” children through genetically inferior parents. This concern, which was often founded and funded by rich caucasian males, became a matter of legislature through the passing of immigration restriction, marriage and sterilization laws. Reaching it’s peak of influence during the decade following 1910, eugenics became “unfashionable” following the publication of the negative eugenics employed by the Nazi party through the sterilization of 300,000-400,000 Jews and the horrors of concentration camps.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter four of Michael Sandel’s book The Case against Perfection: Ethics in an age of Genetic Engineering, he brings up the notion of the controversial notion of eugenics. Sandel divides this chapter up into three types of eugenics- all of which he eventually finds unconvincing at the end of the chapter. Sandel begins this chapter by defining what eugenics is and its origins. However, as he does this, he also goes in to describing this notion as a shaky and righteous movement coined by Sir Francis Galton and others who thought like him.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American History Essay America did not live lived up to Emma Lazarus poem, “The New Colossus” which was engraved on the Statue of Liberty. America was the complete opposite of the poems purpose. In this essay, evidence and examples from nine different articles, websites, and films will show why America as a whole did not live up to the poems expectations of a free land for all. First, in the Film “War On the Weak” (Dunaway, 2007), the film describes a time period in which Americans came up with a certain program called Eugenics, which was the study of different types of humans and how they impacted society.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life In The 1920s Essay

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Though the 1920s were remembered primarily as a decade of firsts, bold innovation, and experimentation, it was also an age of extreme contradiction. The unique prosperity and promotion of politics, culture, laws, cities, movements, scientific discovery, innovation, and equality were underlined and accompanied by intense social anxiety and reaction, bearing witness to organized crime, nativism, discrimination, and resistance. This prosperous age heralded a dramatic break between America’s past and future and showed how great things can be accomplished from the lower points of life. Before World War I, the nation remained culturally and psychologically entrenched in the nineteenth century. However, the end of the First World War brought in a…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilded Age Essay

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It was full of glamour and wealth for some, but for the majority was characterized by crime, poverty, disease, and tremendous misery. It was a painful era of growth for the United States that was often marked by injustice and bribery (Hofstadter, 220-221), but many, like Hofstadter, chose to pay close attention to the lack of honesty among the politicians and businessmen of the time. Hofstadter discussed issues that others would prefer to ignore, but he realized that although it may be painful to highlight the extent of the mistakes and corruption of one’s own country, it is essential in order to build a better country for…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are two types of eugenics, negative and positive in the 1970s to the present. Negative eugenics comes with incentives, coercions, and compulsions in order to convince society that they should participate in eugenics. Negative eugenics is defined by Galton as a way to limit the fertility of the ‘undesirables’, such as the lower intelligent, the psychopaths, and the diseased. Positive eugenics insists that parts of society that have higher intelligence with a good personality, highly educated and have a high paying salary should seek each other out in order to procreate. Negative Eugenics…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In attempts to garner support for the Nazi Germany;the article praised the Nazi race policies. Making it a tool for propaganda, Eugenical News was an avenue in which Americans were able to read about German eugenics to American readers. Nonetheless, Kelves provides an appealing argument regarding the relationship between German and American Eugenics movements. It would appear that this connection between the two movements was rather superficial and not as personal. However, there is substantial evidence in which that proves this relationship was multilayered.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disability and the justification of inequality in American History by Douglas C. Baynton The main idea addressed by Douglas C. Baynton is that disability has never been a focused upon and its is often overlooked and used as a justification for inequality in American History. Disability is ignored and not questioned or treated as a cultural construct. It is viewed as personal tragedy, instead of something that produces social hierarchies. The author goes on to describe how disability functions to justify inequality for disabled persons, as well as for women and other minority groups.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abuses, written by Kathryn Krase, she describes the history and origin of where sterilization came to be. The purpose of choosing this article is to establish a background of how this procedure became a way of controlling the population. In the year 1907, the United States established a policy that allowed the government the right to “sterilize unwilling and unwitting people” (Krase, 2014). The United States would pass laws that ensured that anyone that is not capable of bearing a child, such as, the mentally ill, the poor, the unwed, the dependent, or the diseased would be sterilized because they are not suitable to be a parent, according to the state (Krase, 2014). In the 20th century there were Eugenics Boards opening up in the states that accepted these laws and they were there to make sure that unsuitable parents cannot have children.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays