Summary Of Howard Zinn's Passionate Declarations

Improved Essays
In Howard Zinn’s book, Passionate Declarations: Essays on War and Justice, Chapter 1 entitled, “Introduction: American Ideology, “talks about different ideas and beliefs. One of them is the idea that western people came up centuries ago, which was that black’s people are less than humans. This idea was presented by political leaders and accepted by the American public in 1964, this idea led to mass murder and cost millions of lives, including those of 55,000 young Americans. Another idea that he talk about was that America left the poor on their own (“laissez-faire”) and help the rich (“economic growth”). When Regan was the president “laissez faire meant budget cutting for family care, which led to high rates of infant mortality in city ghettos” …show more content…
But instead we hear arguments about our “military budget whether to spend $300 billion or $290 billion.”(Zinn 3). We are leaving in a society where our choice of ideas is limited, and certain ideas dominate such as “If you work hard enough, you'll make a good living. If you are poor, you have only yourself to blame.” Or “be realistic; this is the way things are; there’s no point thinking about how thing should be “(Zinn 3). We hear this ideas on our everyday life and we hear them from our parents, schools, churches and television, the bad thing is that most Americans …show more content…
Most people believe that experts see more clearly and think more intelligently than ordinary citizens, and that these experts have the same interest as ordinary citizens, want the same things and can be trusted to make decision for all of us, but they are all false assumptions. What they don't understand is that the decisions of our society are within the capacity of ordinary citizens. Citizens understand their own interest more clearly than any expert, and the mind of all human beings are more powerful together, it does not matter whether you are rich or poor, male or female, black or white. We are not starting from scratch. There is a long history in this country about different tragedies, but we could still change it.
The other essay that caught my attention in Howard Zinn’s book was “The Use and Abuse of History”. Zinn discusses how history is used and abused. Till this day our Society only tell us about “impartial history,” meaning that we leave parts of history out to make a certain group or certain event stick out. Most of the people understand the “common known facts and hitherto ignored facts.” (Zinn 51) but we need to try to discover the rest on our own, which

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    John Fea attempts to answer the question posed in the title of his book, “Why Study History?” He answers this question in eight chapters that talk about the different aspects of history. In chapter one, Fea talks about the role of historians as “revisionists.” Though history can be revealed through simple facts, it is meaningless without a story. Historians try to identify the story behind the facts by following the five C’s: change, context, causality, contingency, and complexity.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    History is a subject based on story telling. Sometimes, it is based off letters and written documents. History is not written down for others to learn in a nonbiased opinion in the present moment. Historians must go through these documents later and decide what is biased, and what is not. They must read about an event from multiple perspectives and try and pick out what happened and what is an opinion.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ronald Reagan’s, A Time for Choosing Speech, main points are as follows: did we still retain the knowledge of the definition of freedom according to our Founding Fathers? “It’s time we asked ourselves if we still know the freedoms intended for us by the Founding Fathers” (Reagan 1). Did we still define government on those founding beliefs? A people that could be self-governed or would we continue to redefine our definition of government until it was completely transformed into totalitarianism. Reagan believed there was no right or left to decide between; he believed there was only a government and people evolving or decaying.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zinn Chapter 5

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Chapter 1 of Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States discusses the lives of natives of the Americas both prior to and after the arrival of European explorers, and includes a statement by the author on writing history. To begin, Christopher Columbus’s voyages to the Americas are covered heavily in the chapter, and I consider these themes regarding him to be the most important: • “The information that Columbus wanted most was: Where is the gold? He had persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance an expedition to the lands, the wealth he expected would be on the other side of the Atlantic—the Indies and Asia, gold and spices” (Zinn 2) and “In addition for bringing back gold and spices, they promised Columbus 10 percent of the profits, governorship over newfound lands, and the fame that would go with a new title: Admiral of the Ocean Sea” (2). These passages explain Christopher Columbus’s motivation for setting sail for his first trip, which was acquiring rare goods to take back to Spain for wealth and…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a culture preoccupied by the belief that material gain constitutes fulfillment within life, it is becoming increasingly common to view the act of living as the need to obtain wealth. This inane form of existence is a result of the capitalistic system in which our Western world is governed. An essay that effectively expounds the circumstances leading up to the current economic disparity among the classes is Edward McClelland’s, RIP, The Middle Class: 1946-2013. In the U.S. today, the need for a stable and remunerative job is one of the greatest concerns of an adult.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The title of chapter five, “A Kind of Revolution” shows that while America was fighting for their independence, that only a third of the population actually fought to gain their independence from Britain. The people who actually wanted free from Britain didn’t do any of the fighting in the war. They instead left the fighting up to the poor whites. The poor whites who did fight were promised land and wealth. They were also threatened with jail time if they decided that they didn’t want to join.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, Moyers demonstrates the importance of history and the way it can help current and future conflicts happening in our civilizations. Moyers expresses the loss of concern for history. He does this through deeper meanings and observations on possible reasons people seem to have lost interest in history, such as a lack of relevance to the modern world. However, there are matters occurring in today’s communities that can correspond to some of today’s…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) Zinn states many opinions within this article that show how he believes that racism is not natural, but historical. His definition of what contributed to racism was “the combination of inferior status and derogatory thoughts. (Zinn 24)” These contributions were often expressed when many colonies relied on slavery when product levels decreased. He also stated that “it was natural to consider imported blacks as slaves. (Zinn 25)”…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most influential quotes about history that was ever said was by Edmund Burke who stated “those who don’t know history are doomed to repeat it.” This is such a powerful quote because it explains the significance of knowing the past and how valuable it can be. Those who are unaware of the past will repeat it because they are unaware of what has occurred before and what lessons can be learned from those events. One of my favorite musical artists, J. Cole, once stated in his song “Fire Squad,” “History repeats itself and that 's just how it goes.” With all of these iconic individuals sharing the value of History, it becomes very evident to me how crucial it…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Example Of A Subtheme

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The main theme of this article is to create at least a possibility of changing the world because of sudden crumbling of institutions. Zinn also mentions how the young people in the world are giving hope into changing the world a step at a time. This sentence from the passage is very well said. “Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world (3).”…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ They were not mentioned in the Declaration of Independence, they were absent in the Constitution, they were invisible in the new political democracy,” said Zinn. The founding fathers and the history we have read has portrayed a false identity. Their power and wealthy have categorized them who they are putting others in the worst circumstances. A Kind of Revolution and the video shows how Zinn has discovered to trust no one. The progress that has been made has always benefited the wealthy and Zinn encourages people to be leaders.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In History “In History”, by Jamaica Kincaid, weaves together the stories of Christopher Columbus, George Clifford, and Carl Linnaeus so that the reader may understand why the author is questioning her own history and those who are like her. Kincaid questions us, “What is History? Is it a Theory? Is it an Ideal” She answers these questions through the stories of these three men as they come across and label foreign people, lands, or plants. Kincaid implies that the act of identifying and labeling unfamiliar with familiar terms are taken from these men 's subjective lives.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter five in Howard Zinn’s novel A People’s History of the United States discusses the issues of the American Revolutionary War, the drafting and ratification of the Constitution, and the development of a national government. The first major event that chronologically appears in this chapter is the American Revolutionary War or otherwise known as the war for American independence. One of most important demographics when scrutinizing the American Revolution is the proportion of patriots (pro-rebellion), loyalists (pro-British), and neutralists.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Zinn: “Moral judgments on the war in Vietnam does not mainly depend on the volume of our knowledge. We find indeed, that experts in each field disagree sharply on the most fundamental questions. This is because the most ethical decisions depend on the relationships in which we place facts we know” (Zinn). Based off of his material from his book and an excerpt found online, Third World Traveler, Howard Zinn’s biases come…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Howard Zinn’s perspective, the American Revolution was a just cause and even a genius idea…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays