Staying Human Analysis

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“Staying Human”- Analyzing 1984

Since the first publication of the novel 1984 by George Orwell, startling questions have been

raised regarding the meaning of “staying human.” In a totalitarian government like one featured in the

novel, where citizens are desensitized to their very emotions and indoctrinated into propaganda, this

becomes quite a feat. But what does it mean to stay human? Is it to act on ones emotions and whims,

to be free, under ones own control, or is there something more. Within 1984 Orwell advocates that

there is an intrinsic value in staying human, in all its faults and imperfection. For in this unaltered state

of humanity Orwell saw a valuable quality, love, a quality strong enough to resist the totalitarian
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It seems only natural to be in this kind of society, especially when

principles such as that of “doublethink” are introduced. Doublethink involves believing multiple

contrary ideas at the same time, a practice that its by its nature extremely difficult to the educated mind.

In the use of this idea, Orwell illustrates the mental weakness and vast amount of blind loyalty required

of a citizen to accept such principles.

Another way in which Big Brother exploits the weaknesses of humans against them lies in the

natural herd mentality. The constant war gives the citizens a continuous task, a sense of working

towards a goal, and defeating an enemy that stands in their way. The enemy, in this case Goldstein and

Eurasia, fills the psychological niche of “the other,” (wiki) a consistent opponent that unites the citizens

in a common goal. The Party of 1984 utilizes this in order to spread fear of the enemy without, and

showcase Big Brother as a guiding and protecting force, who will prevent harm coming to them if their

loyalty is insured. In this way the government manages to keep citizens loyal who otherwise might
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Of the numerous ways in which Big Brother

influences the people, this is viewed by Winston as the most insidious. As noted by Winston when he

observes the orthodoxy and hate of his neighbors children, “It was somehow slightly frightening, like

the gamboling of tiger cubs which will soon grow up into man-eaters” (Orwelll 23).

In the society of 1984, love, one of the most important human qualities is prohibited in Party

life. While partnerships are not forbidden, applications are usually declined by Party officials if the

two individuals show any indication of attraction towards one another. As the Party works tirelessly to

eliminate or suppress natural human emotions and urges, romance is seen as frivolous and sexual desire

is nearly thoughtcrime. This is yet another example of the Party utilizing constant influence to control

its citizens thoughts. One example of an organization is the Junior Anti-Sex League, which promotes

abstinence except in the case of childbirth, which is now nearly an artificial process. The Anti-Sex

League represents everything Winston despises about the Party, namely its desire to wipe out

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