Feeding The Hungry Narveson Analysis

Improved Essays
In the article, Feeding the Hungry, Narveson answers the general questions about the dif-ferent types of moral questions that we have about starving. Consequently, the basic question of this article that Narveson argues, is whether the hungry have a positive right to be fed (243). He elaborates that we do have a right to feed them, but they also have a negative right to be fed (243). Nevertheless, he explains whether feeding the hungry is an act of justice or charity. Throughout this article, he establishes a distinction between justice and charity. He defines the demands of justice as something that could be enforced. In his perspective, charity is defined as something that, “comes ‘from the heart’: charity means, roughly, caring …show more content…
There are some countries which,” drive people forced off their land, burn their crops, and at a minimum steal it from the peasantry” (242). Some of the countries such as Somalia and Ethiopia are the ones that go through these cri-ses. These governments have driven people off their land forcibly, burned their crops, and stole it from the peasants (242). The governments in these countries have prevented aid from Western countries from getting to people that are in need of these incentives. Even if these incentives are given to people, they don’t meet the demands of the starving people in those countries. In Bang-ladesh, whenever a huge flood strikes the country, there will be short-term problems that will arise and the agencies are great at responding to these crises. However, most of these organiza-tions that provide aid to people in these crises receive little or no support from the government. Some organizations such as the American Peace Corps and CUSO consist of enthusiastic volun-teers that go to third-world countries to help people in various ways (242). But most of these or-ganizations do not succeed because they do not receive aid from the community at-large. Nar-veson is trying to argue that most of all the starvation is due to corruption caused by the …show more content…
The Ethics of the Hair Shirt is a principle exercised that is used to benefit the others, and keep doing this until we become poor as the people whose poverty you are supposed to be lifting (238). His view on the Ethics of the Hair Shirt, is, “we benefit others, at the expense of yourself” (238), these policies are consistently developed until we become as miserable as the suffering of the poor that we are supposed to be uplifting. Nar-veson thinks that we should respond negatively to this view, because the rule which states that neither the rich nor poor should be enslaved by others is better (238). Narveson complains that this view is wrong because the wealthy don’t have a right to force the wealthy to give or spend their wealth on the ones on that are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The following essay has been designed in order to defend Peter Singer’s opinions which claim that we, provided we fit the representation of comfortable circumstances, have an ethical responsibility to aid those who…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The living conditions of slum-dwellers are way too miserable that it sounds like a long way away story or even a hypothetical scenario. It is hard to imagine what it is like to live in the slums without actually visiting and observing it. However, not everyone gets the opportunity to have this experience; and thus, the best replacement would be to read Katherine Boo’s Behind the Beautiful Forevers. Throughout her book, Boo proves that the poor blame each other for every problem and that the rich also blame the poor for the faults in their governments and the markets. She proves this by examining the daily problems that the slum-dwellers face: poverty, diseases and corruption.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Peter Singer’s piece, he goes on explaining various significant reasons as to why affluent people should be morally obligated to donate essential resources…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unless an item is filling an essential need required for the prosperity of survival, it can be potentially used to help others. ii. Those who withhold such items violate the right to be alleviated of suffering for others. c. To not sacrifice moral competency, the actions taken to prevent said harm must not: cause “worse” events to occur, violate moral good, or be prevented through means that are morally wrong. 3.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Why Is Peter Singer Wrong

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Australian philosopher Peter Singer, believes that when we refuse to help end world hunger, we become murders. He believes that it is are moral obligation as Americans who live comfortable lives, to help “the worlds poor” (Singer 1). It is wrong to continue to live a luxurious life, when we know that others are fighting for the mere chance to survive. In Peter Singer’s “The Singer Solution to World Poverty,” he compares us Americans to two fictitious characters Dora and Bob, due to the fact that we, as Dora and Bob, chose luxuries over the chance to help people suffering from life-threatening poverty. Peter Singer compares us to a fictitious character from a Brazilian film called “Central Stations.”…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many protestations to Singer’s opinion that; we have moral obligations to contribute for the prevention of poverty. Such efforts to deny our moral obligation to the world’s poor originate from various ethical positions. Two of such objections are as follows: The first objection has consequential logic, however its conclusion is different. It states that by preventing poverty now, it may lead to more suffering in the future, so we should implement a triage policy - providing help according to the urgency of need of care - in order to lessen the usage of resources which inevitably will be need in the future (Campbell et al,…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a society where “giving food to starving kids in Africa” has become almost a cliché, utilitarian philosopher Peter Singer makes the readers of The New York Times step back and reevaluate their spending choices in his 1999 essay “The Singer Solution to World Poverty”. Through a mixture of examples and facts Singer calls upon those with excess money, typically used on luxuries, to instead donate that money for overseas aid agencies. In order to persuade the reader to follow through with his solution, he utilizes anecdotes and facts, emotional statements, and an impression to communicate the importance of donating to these agencies. At the start of the article, Singer opens with an anecdote from the movie “Central Station”.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Peter Singer Famine

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages

    An individual who donates money to a charitable organization, often will not directly see the results of their donation that are given to hungry children on different continents. This affects the obligation that an individual will feel towards the less unfortunate, as they feel less connected and concerned about those suffering many miles away from them. Peter Singer, in his essay “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” criticizes the effects that distances can have on an individual’s charitable donations. Singer argues that just because we can see one individual suffering in front of us does not mean that one “ought to help him rather than another who happens to be further away” (Singer, 405). To Singer, it makes no moral difference whether one decides to help a child in their town or a child in South Sudan.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moral Comparability In Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer, he argues that we are morally obligated to donate as much money to charity as we can to help limit poverty in the world. Singer explains that there are many people in the world suffering from poverty, and living very poor-quality lives as a result of poverty. He argues that poverty is morally wrong because of the suffering it promotes. Singer believes it is the moral obligation of humans to donate as much as they can to help limit the suffering of the poor in the world, without sacrificing anything moral comparability. In this paper, I will argue that Singer uses vague language to describe what the line is for moral comparability.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writing in November 1971, Peter Singer condemns developed nations for not making the necessary decisions to save East Bengalis from evitable starvation, violence, and disease. Even the most prominent aid contributors such as Britain and Australia spend much more on domestic luxury projects than on reducing fellow human suffering. Using Bengal as an example, Singer asserts that people have a moral obligation to give significant amounts of money to aid organizations. In disagreement, I will argue that we also have a right to keep our earnings because we have entitlements in terms of autonomy. While giving significant amounts of money to charity may be a morally positive act, it is not a moral obligation.…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He does this first by presenting a drowning child situation that attempts to convince people to agree with his main moral principle that people are morally obligated to prevent bad things from happening that would not result in a loss of something of equal moral value. Singer claims that should a person agree that one is morally obligated to save a drowning child with the cost of dirtying their clothes, they therefore must also agree to donate their surplus of money until they themselves are in poverty, because doing so would not risk anything of equal moral value. Contrary to Singer’s argument, one might still be able to agree with his main moral principle without donating all of their money to help prevent poverty. It follows logically this main moral principle is equally applicable to other issues such as the environment, as the degradation of the environment is another bad thing that is preventable to the same extent as poverty. With critical analyzes of Singer’s argument, it may be concluded that one may consistently agree with the initial premises of Singer’s argument without agreement to his conclusion of morally obligatory…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary John Arthurs has a unique stance on world hunger and moral obligation and the way that we should handle these issues. He opens up his argument by analyzing one of Pete Singers rules “If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it. “(666) Arthur believes that rule of life is a flawed one. He counters this statement by giving a scenario using Singers moral rule. Arthur states “All of us could help others by giving away or allowing others to use our bodies.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Peter Singer Analysis

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Philosopher Peter Singer argues that there is such an obligation to the global poor and that the failure to do so is the morally equivalent to murder. To support this, he brings up the thought experiment of the drowning boy, whereas you have the opportunity to save a drowning boy in exchange for ruining your new shoes and being late to work…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Peter Singer Argument

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The underlying goal of philosophy is to help humans seek the ultimate truth to the questions that orbit their knowledge for the meaning of existence. One question that many philosophers are challenging themselves to answer would be that of just how far individuals should go in order to provide relief for those who are suffering from poverty. After attaining a degree in bioethics, a professor by the name of Peter Singer recently ventured to provide the world with an answer to the question that had been protruding the minds of many philosophers. Singer claims, “The formula is simple: whatever money you’re spending on luxuries, not necessities, should be given away.” Although Singer’s argument proposes an idea that could be beneficial towards…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poverty Inc Film Analysis

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Give a man a fish, he eats for the night, teach a man how to fish and he eats forever. Earth is home to 7.4 billion people -- of those 7.4 billion people more than 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day (UNDP). More than 1.3 billion people live on $1.25 a day; or in other words, extreme poverty (UNDP). Poverty is a worldwide hurdle that nobody has yet to knockdown. Poverty, Inc. is a film that shows the untold impacts of foreign aid; moreover, how America, NGO’s (non-governmental organization) and the United Nations are hindering/crippling those they provide aid for; such as, clothes, food, etc.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays