The Transcendental Epiphany In Carver's Cathedral

Improved Essays
An epiphany is a sudden and profound realization and comprehension of something deep spurred by a seemingly ordinary experience but with far-reaching and often life-changing consequences. Epiphanies are reliable literature tools for showing shift or a specific personal change in characters, for example, a minor character becoming a protagonist or antagonist. One event in a short story can set off a new chain of events in a completely different direction. The transcendental epiphany in Carver’s “Cathedral” is an inner realization occurring at the end of the short story and the effects of the new perspective are left on to the reader to decide the next path of the story (Carver, 13). In Malamud’s Angel Levine, the epiphany is of the magical realist type as the protagonist Manischevitz is a struggling tailor who has lost too much but cannot accept help from “Angel Levine” a black Jew. He finally relents towards the end of …show more content…
He is a husband to a wife who has a blind house-guest called Robert and after meeting and spending time eating, chatting and watching television the narrator's behavior shows that he is inconsiderate to the blind man. Robert asks what a cathedral looks like and the two begin to draw, the narrator closes his eyes, and suddenly he experiences how it feels to be blind- he becomes so captivated such that his eyes are closed because he has found out that being blind can feel liberating. There is irony in this case because one would think that blindness is more like being locked in a prison but instead the narrator feels free. The initial tone in Cathedral is conflicted, both inner conflict and external conflict. The narrator does not know any blind people and his opinion on them shows how he thinks of himself above them. The transcendental epiphany he gets at the end of the story is symbolic to the fact that it is him who has been blind up to that

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    John Updike’s “A&P” and Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” contain main characters who experience an unexpected change in the way they view the world from people that they’ve formed a stereotype of. In “A&P”, Sammy, the main character, is influenced by three young girls while in “Cathedral”, the husband, is influenced by Robert to bring out this change in them. In both texts, the objects for change are similar in that the narrators viewed them negatively, they unexpectedly came in to the narrator’s lives, and they represent a way of escape from the closed world the characters live in. In John Updike’s “A&P”, three teenage girls walk into a grocery store wearing only bathing suits.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many ways to describe a character. Some ways are through dialogue, character description, language etc. “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver and “Shiloh” by Bobbie Ann Mason, both made characters very similar. However, with similarities also comes differences. Both husbands from Carver and Mason’s short stories both felt unwanted by their wives but in different ways.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroic Epiphany The main characters in “A&P” by John Updike and “Araby” by James Joyce attempt heroic quests that lead to their respective epiphanies. These quests are significant to the hero because they want to do something good for other people. These epiphanies helped Sammy and the narrator gain experience and knowledge through their mistakes and foolishness. As a result, epiphany and the characters’ quests help signal a change in their personality and actions.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert, the blind man said, “But maybe you could describe one to me? I wish you’d do it. I’d like that. If you want to know, I really don’t have a good idea”(11). This is one part in the “Cathedral” where the narrator gets caught for something he did not know.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a coin is tossed into the air one can never accurately predict which side will show its face, we can make predictions and assumptions of the altitude it shall rotate and change its fate but we will never truly know until it lands. This reminds me of the unpredictable reactions in human beings when a difficult situation bares its ugly head. Delve closer on a psychological view and we will see the relationship that the brain has with one’s self, communicating by sending out chemical information from one neuron or nerve cell to another; allowing daily functions such as generating movement, speaking, listening, regulating the systems of the body, thinking and most importantly in this argument; feeling. Sure you can say certain situations evoke selected emotions, emotions enable us to react to situations whether it be with anger, fear, happiness, jealousy and so on but as an…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He knows the world and how to comprehend mentally by using knowledge and logic. The wife and the husband have the ability to listen but, they listen to the wrong things. Carver uses irony and juxtaposition in “The Cathedral” to prove that blind people comprehend more even when they don’t truthfully see. Therefore, the husband is considered “blind” due to his lack of awareness of people and him taking advantage of keen vison. Robert connects with the wife because he listens and responds with interest.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author tells us that people who have the same scars in their mind can help each other, and people who have the sight are able to get the strength to live from the people who have no sight. Those little dramatic situations guide modern people exactly to the answer that the real blind person is who closes his or her eyes of the mind which has no any wisdom to look at the life for the question about which person is the real…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Summary Of Raymond Carver's Cathedral

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Yet when he is introduced, it is clear that only his vision is closed off. He welcomes the world and new experiences openly. On the other end of this spectrum is the narrator. His vision is open, and he has the luxury of viewing the world, yet he does the exact opposite. The narrator’s ignorance and unwillingness to learn is more of a handicap than Robert’s blindness.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” he shows that just because someone can see does not mean that they cannot also be blind to somethings. Often because someone is blind people look at them as if they cannot do as much as someone that can see, but because they are blind they realize or “see” things that others do not. The narrator thinks this way about the blind man, Robert, through most of the story. Carver uses the narrator’s point of view, imagery, and tone to show the reader how the narrator is “the blind leading the blind.” One of the big things Carver uses to show that the narrator is “the blind leading the blind” is writing the story from the narrator’s point of view.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert got him to describe the cathedral that was on the TV. Though the narrator could see the cathedral he was not able to describe it to the blind man. No matter how long or hard he looked at the cathedral he had difficulties describing it. He could not see it’s deeper significance. He tells Robert that cathedrals do not mean anything to him (189).…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately Bub’s attempt at reaching out is inadequate. He notices by Robert’s facial expression that Robert does not comprehend what he is saying. This small realization in itself is a monumental development for Bub, a man who had not noticed his own wife’s facial expressions in the nearly ten years they had been together. When Bub’s attempts at verbalizing the picture of the cathedral fail, Robert suggests that the men draw their own cathedral. Bub submits and gathers the materials.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides…” – C.S. Lewis. Literary fiction authors strive to engage and intrigue their audiences. In order to do this they tell stories with well-developed elements. The seven main elements of fiction are: plot, character development, point-of-view, setting, theme, symbolism and style.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Looking But Not Seeing. Appreciably, blindness is a dominant theme woven through the garment of the “Cathedral” story by Raymond Carver. One is taken aback by the utter rawness and cold attitude exhibited by the narrator about the blind man. The narrator loudly wonders on who could dare attend a little wedding between Robert, the blind man and his sweetheart Beulah and further states that he does not have any blind person as a friend.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raymond Carver 's short story, "Cathedral", the narrator goes through a major personal transformation. At the beginning of the story, the narrator who lacks insight and awareness things around him. The struggles and failures he faces limit his social life which leads him to isolated from society. His wife 's blind friend Robert, pulls him out of his comfort zone which allows his attitude and outlook on life start to changes. The narrator in Raymond Carver 's "Cathedral" develops from being a blind to anyone else but himself and his own perspective to able to open his eyes to see life through difference perspective because of the help of blind man.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The narrator shows a lack of kindness for the blind man as he states, “His wife had died…I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew. ”(520) The narrator’s limited knowledge about a blind person also colored his perspective, “My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind move slowly and never laugh.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays