In his article, Jack Minz contends that current government policies of taxation are ineffective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. He begins by discussing the failure of the Canadian government to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by six percent between 1990 and 2012, as promised during the 1997 Kyoto protocol. At the time this article was written, with policies of tax giveaways and subsidies failing, the Liberal party leader Michael Ignatieff promised a system of carbon taxation if elected. According to Minz, this is an ineffective reduction method, since commodities like gasoline or natural gas are needed for heating and transportation for some individuals. This issue is magnified for low income individuals, in which the cost of these supplies
