Summary Of Benjamin Banneker's Letter To Thomas Jefferson

In Benjamin Banneker’s letter to Thomas Jefferson, Banneker effectively convinces Jefferson to end slavery through his use of multiple historical references and powerful diction. Banneker’s first use of a historical reference is when he first addresses Thomas Jefferson in the letter. He says “recall to your mind that time in which the arms and tyranny of the British Crown were exerted with every powerful effort in order to reduce you to a State of Servitude.” In saying this he effectively reminds Jefferson of a time when Jefferson had to fight to free the colonies from British oppression. This not only sets a precedent for the problem being discussed, but also allows Jefferson to empathize with the struggles that come with fixing the problem. The historical reference …show more content…
He reminds Jefferson of the Declaration of Independence, saying “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” This quote effectively reminds Jefferson of his core beliefs and values while he helped fight for American independence. He points out that Jefferson couldn’t possibly think that all men are equal while Jefferson and other white men enslave the African Americans. This statement appeals to Jefferson both logically and emotionally. It appeals logically, because by referring to the Declaration of Independence Jefferson is reminded of the hardships and struggles that he experienced when trying to free America from Britain. The reference also appeals to Jefferson’s pride, as it shows that he has lost his core beliefs about the equality of men and people in general. This statement allows Jefferson to notice that he is being complacent with not taking action against slavery, which in turn motivates him to take