Atwood’s environmental focus of ‘The Year of the Flood’ contributes to the realism of women’s enslavement as other topics take precedence over their treatment. Despite being based in different times and settings, the writers make readers consider how women have been/will be treated wrongly in the past or the future. The objectification of women significantly contributes to their enslavement, therefore showing how in each society the central characters are effectively enslaved by males.
In ‘A Thousand Splendid Suns’, Hosseini immediately introduces the reader to the oppression of the central women characters whereas in Atwood’s ‘The Year of the Flood’, the introduction of the enslavement of women is significantly more subtle. In ‘A Thousand Splendid Suns,’ Hosseini uses the structure to show the reader that women are submissive to men. By presenting women’s enslavement in society at the very beginning, Hosseini shows the importance of this theme in the book as a whole. Hosseini reiterates the serious situation women face through secondary characters such as