Gutter Worm Summary

Improved Essays
Valente examines the perspective of the lower socioeconomic spectrum through the story of “gutter worm”, Jane Sallow. Through Jane’s verbiage, visage, and actions Valente introduces the reader to her defiant nature, quite contrary to the women of her time. Jane serves as orator of the people. She tells the story of oppression faced by the lower class of Manchester England, specifically women through a brazen, blunt, voice which thoroughly encapsulates the injustices faced by her and her peers. Jane’s initial arrest reveals the qualities that make her such a controversial figure contrary to the ideological culture surrounding her, and points to the moral deficiencies that exist within her society. Upon arresting Jane, the Constable notices …show more content…
She likens men to robots damned to operating within a realm of “masculine tyranny” where their actions oppress women and lowly members of Manchester’s social stratum. During her soliloquy her captors take no notice of the wisdom she possesses only comparing her action to that of a wild animal. Despite engaging in acts of prostitution Jane sees her soul and morals beyond the grip of the man stripping her down and arresting her. “I have been a whore before now and will be again, but my cunt is all you can have of me, never my soul, nor the souls of my brothers and sisters in servitude” (160). This quote serves as further evidence to the injustices faced by the women of Jane’s time, and ironically the very moment the Constable lifts her skirt to perform lewd acts, is when the Jane’s concealed pamphlets fall. The ink from the pamphlets stain her skin despite falling to the ground. With this fact the author transfers the issues found within the pamphlet to the body of Jane both literally and figuratively in an effort to show just how deep they existed within her society. Jane also notes that the technological advances evident during her time serve virtually only man and do little to ease the burdens faced by the fairer sex. “Yet still the Working of a house occupies all her Hours, till she is no more than a Husk, a ghost, an Angel in the House for True… How fine are all those Scopes and Graphs- how well they free Men from labor!”. With this she showcases the constraints women find themselves operating in, and the irony that within an era laden with advancements in technology, women find themselves buried in domestic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Jane Eyre

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    19th century critics portray Jane Eyre both as a feminist and Chartist manifesto. Through the heroine’s character, Brontë expresses how feminine power and independence are important, and they are seen especially during the moment when Rochester and Jane are married, and she becomes “her own mistress” (Brontë 246). She claims at that moment that she will not depend on him. If we look at the end of the novel, the gender roles are somewhat reversed, by Rochester depending on Jane to be his eyes and his hands. At a time when the simple word feminism was never heard, through Jane’s character Brontë expresses the notion that “women feel just as men do” (Brontë 77), and the fact that women cannot live a life that is forged into “stagnation” and “rigid…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Great Day Analysis

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jane would also much rather 'work' than be a housewife. She, much like the author, is an educated and intelligent woman, but by their society are not expected to use their brains. Jane is often not taken seriously by her husband who often belittles her. “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.” ““Bless her little heart!” said he said with a big hug, “she shall be as sick as she pleases!”…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, society has viewed women with the understanding that they are to be seen, but not heard. According to tradition, men work and provide for their families while the women clean and raise the children. Women are not supposed to have intellectual thoughts and form their own opinions or ideas. In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, many female characters face gender ideals which they are forced to uphold.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bradstreet, Wollstonecraft, and the Role of Women in Society In the 17th and 18th centuries, women were expected to stay at home, raise children, and not have political opinions. Both Mary Wollstonecraft and Anne Bradstreet believed that they, along with all other women, were capable and deserved to do more than home making. The works of Bradstreet and Wollstonecraft demonstrate the role of women in society by explaining everyday life as a woman and arguing that women deserve the right to have opinions and a voice in government. Anne Bradstreet was eighteen when she arrived in Massachusetts Bay on the Arbella in 1630.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As time progresses, societal norms and standards change. It is through the comparison of such texts where the reader can be enlightened on the ever-changing values that although similar in nature, have the potential to evoke varying responses from the reader. Two texts, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s Letter’s to Alice although written nearly 200 years apart, explicitly relate and articulate the differing contexts and responses. Austen and Weldon explore themes of women’s roles and expectations in their respective societies, in particular in terms of education and marriage, similarly Weldon aims to enlighten the modern reader regarding the social restrictions place on women during the regency era. Whilst the perceptions vary,…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A comparative study of Jane Austen’s, Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s, Letters to Alice on first reading Jane Austen, argues the values of social restrictions to dictate notions of success. The reading of Pride and Prejudice presents confusing perspectives on social restrictions and success in love, mannerisms and marriage. It is only upon reading Letters to Alice, an epistolary series does Weldon explicitly and implicitly comment on Jane Austen’s context, utilising her own context to allow greater understanding. The overall comparison of both texts show universal social values to encourage or discourage notions of success and as a result offer new understandings of themselves the world around them. It is apparent that the paradigm for social rules framed the way women acted in Jane Austen’s context.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane Eyre Snare

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In an era when man rules all, when he is in control, she is submissive. She cannot be free. She is under his demand. She is a bird in his snare. Jane Eyre, in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, is a Victorian era heroine.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a world where men often have power over women, it is essential that women heed Ephron’s advice: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” According to Spivak, the person with the most power in the relationship is the “Self”, and the “Other” has little power in comparison (Spivak in Rodenburg 7th lecture). In this essay I will discuss the ways in which the roles of Other are negotiated by Jane Eyre and Jane in Jane Eyre, and “The Yellow Wallpaper” respectively. I will argue that Jane Eyre resists otherness more effectively than Jane by asserting her independence through challenging and then leaving Rochester, in comparison Jane resists otherness, but fails to separate herself from the Self, which leads to further disempowerment.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Emily is isolating herself due to the “disappearance” of Homer. Meanwhile, in The Yellow Wallpaper Jane is prescribed medication to help her with her sickness, “So I take phosphates or phosphites- whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to ‘work’ until I am well again. Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, will do me good. But what is one to do?” forbidden to leave the room, unable to read and write, her mind begins to break down, Jane sees a figure of a women in the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only in the physical way, but also the way it is viewed in the social world. In a universe that seems ruled by men, she brought attention to the extreme sexism that has, and still is, going on today. By reaching out to the emotion of her audience, she captivated her readers by showing just how objectified women are to…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane, as a protagonist, is extremely assertive and passionate with strong principles. Her refusal to permit society to mould her into traditional roles of femininity, her immense self-respect and zero submission towards those who mistreat her – all of these created a female heroine who threatened to dismantle conventional social norms and breathe desire and ambition into women readers of the novel. Bronte uses Jane’s character to voice her own restlessness and powerlessness, which is relevant to her experience as a writer, as seen in the following passage from the novel, when Jane is wandering through the halls of Thornfield Manor: “Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts, as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer; and it is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags. It is thoughtless to condemn them, or laugh at them, if they seek to do more or learn more than custom has pronounced necessary for their…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the early 1900’s, women were viewed by society as inferior to men. Those of the female sex were expected to cook, clean, and only speak when spoken to. Susan Glaspell criticizes these concepts in one of the most well known forms of feminist literature, “A Jury of Her Peers”. The story’s central point focuses on the murder of John Wright committed by his wife Minnie as the Hales and the Peters investigate the crime scene. Despite the women finding valuable evidence substantiating the crime, their husbands viewed their discoveries as petty trifles that only women worry about.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Orphan Status In Jane Eyre

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When an orphan girl is placed into the home of unloving relatives, most would argue that the child would be negatively affected by her experience. However, this is not the case for Jane, the protagonist of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. The story begins in Jane’s childhood while she is living with the Reed family, her aunt and cousins. Her family treated her just as a servant would be treated, thus Jane felt like she did not belong. The novel follows Jane through her life as she goes to school, then begins her employment at Thornfield as a governess.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Predominance and the Patriarchy: Feminist Criticism in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen’s classic novel, although published in a time period where women were very repressed, contains contemporary feminist ideas. Each of Austen’s characters possess various quirks and flaws that show women are more than their stereotypes. Women can be strong and independent, but also kind and romantic. Jane Austen’s portrayal of women creates a commentary on the stereotypical views of women and the unjust patriarchal society that controls them.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays