Euthyphro Critical Analysis

Improved Essays
Plato’s Euthyphro is a profound conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro that takes place on The Porch of the King Archon, a Greek court. The self-proclaimed pious Euthyphro is prosecuting his father for killing a field laborer, who murdered a domestic servant. It is important to note that is was through neglect while awaiting a decision on the laborer’s punishment for murder. Ironically, Socrates is being prosecuted for corrupting youth by challenging their views guiding them to think more critically and not be blind followers. During the conversation Socrates asserts that a wise man is no trouble to the Athenians until he imparts his wisdom to others. This comment really speaks to the premise of why he is there; Athenians are threatened …show more content…
As it turns out Euthyphro was in fact a student of Socrates in this book and not the reverse. Socrates was able to show that he was a master of scrutinizing beliefs and contesting inconsistencies in answers. There is relevance in this chronicle today when our world is divided by different viewpoints of good and bad and at times it feels that no one is thinking clearly. Our own president said there is good on both sides of a conflict between white supremacists and those protesting their racist dogma. When the “other”, unlike us in class, sexuality, ethnicity or color is demonized in mainstream media as bad, less-than or illegal, we need to question the media, rules and laws. Conflicts abound worldwide and using tools of ethics and philosophy can help us out. Knowledge is a mighty thing, combined with action even more so. We must continually seek truth, learn the facts, and challenge what we have been taught, grapple with definitions of evil and good using our filters as well as common sense and the Golden Rule. This story clearly points out the value in dissecting our “truths” and being a seeker of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    I believe the differences between Euthyphro and the prisoner are their abilities to accept their faults, being humble enough to reach the summit of knowledge, and a similarity between how important philosophic ideals are in their lives. These two stories involving Socrates deal with a premise of knowing what is true even though the truth is constantly debated. Socrates shares a key similarity with the prisoner as they can both be seen as philosophers as they try to enlighten others even though the others fight against it. Euthyphro shares a key similarity with the cave dwellers as they are both ignorant and stick to their ideals of what is true. The prisoner and Euthyphro are polar opposites and display the differences in Greek society.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates is a philosopher known for his teachings in Athens. He taught his entire life, where no one would bother him. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and inventing new gods at the age of seventy. For varies reasons which will be discussed later, the city of Athens chose to wait till this age to prosecute and execute him. Socrates chose to accept his fate instead of escaping to avoid execution.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The final reason Socrates presents against Crito’s offer of help is the Agreement Argument. The Agreement Argument follows that by participating in Athenian society, the citizens of Athens have implicitly agreed to obey the Laws. Socrates made an agreement to the State to follow the Laws, and it is just to keep to one's agreements, and so to escape would be to break an agreement and so Socrates ought not to escape with Crito (Plato, 1997b, §51c-52d). This agreement refers to is a form of political obligation which relies on the idea of tacit consent, which is formed solely by living as a citizen of Athens. Tacit consent is the idea that by living in Athens, the citizens have agreed to follow the Laws of Athens implicitly by benefiting from the organization, protection, and education of the State.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthyphro is putting his father on trial for the murder of one of his servants. The servant died by exposure to the elements, in a ditch after he murdered a family slave earlier. The fact that Euthyphro would put his own father on trial for a severe crime as manslaughter astonish Socrates. Socrates questions Euthyphro about his strange decision to prosecute his own father, which additionally was one of the Greek’s worst offense in being a part of the death of one’s own father. Socrates states, “You have no fear of having acted impiously in bringing your father to trial?”…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, Euthyphro consistently proves himself to be arrogant and close minded to viewpoints that are not his own, leading the reader to conclude that he would rather be proven right than have find the truth. With Euthyphro being such an unreliable source of information throughout the essay, it can easily be inferred that his account of his father’s crime contains faulty reasoning doctored to further Euthyphro’s case. With no reliable account of what actually happened and no evidence supporting his claim, Euthyphro’s belief that his father is indeed guilty falls short, just as all his other convictions with Socrates fell…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 399 B.C.E. Socrates, accused of corrupting the youth and “making the weaker argument defeat the stronger” (Plato), faced the furious Athenian jury. During his trial/apology Socrates explained his perspective, stating that he was no fool because he was aware that he knew nothing “I am wiser than this man; neither of us probably knows anything…, but he thinks he has knowledge, when he has not, while I, having no knowledge, do not think I have” (Plato). As written by Plato, Socrates’ “apology” is no real apology, as Socrates simply brings attention to his argument, while at the same time exposing the weaknesses of the accusations brought up against him. Submerged in his disgust of greed and corruption Socrates sets out to find the “wise ones” but in the process ends up exposing the highly respected yet selfish members of the society. In his interviews Socrates asked questions that made his subjects feel insecure and exposed, but even though his so called interviews made him unpopular Socrates believed it to be his responsibility to “expose the frailty in human nature” (Plato).…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Within Athens during this time period a generational rift had already begun wherein the older generation perceived the newer generations’ ideas as radical and disrespectful. Since sophists had been blamed for the change in the Athenian youth, and Socrates was associated as a Sophist it only made sense that people would blame Socrates for the change in the youth’s ideas. Aristophanes’ “Clouds” was only one of the factors that led Socrates to be brought to trial. In fact there were so many “forces” against Socrates that even he was surprised at how close the guilty verdict was, “I am much more surprised at the number of votes cast on each side, for I did not think the decision would be by so few votes but by a great many. As it is, a switch of only thirty votes would have acquitted me,” (Plato 36a 1 – 4).…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthyphro makes the comment, regarding his families’ ill-temperaments towards him, “Which shows, Socrates, how little they know what the gods think about piety and impiety.” (Jowett, 1868, p. 3) In justification, Euthyphro claims he his act is just according to a higher, or divine, law, which is ironically, due opposite the position Anytus, Lycon and Meletus hold against Socrates. Enter now the unmatched wisdom and adroitness of Socrates, as detailed by Plato, whereby he [Socrates] challenges and pursues Euthyphro through logic and rhetorical…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    how little does the common herd know of the nature of right and truth. A man must be an extraordinary man and have made great strides in wisdom, before he could have seen his way to this” (p. 3). This quote from Socrates comes after he asks Euthyphro what he is doing on the porch of King Archon. Euthyphro responds by telling Socrates that he is there to bring up a charge of murder against his father. When Socrates points out that, according to accepted beliefs, it is wicked to harm or bring disgrace on one’s father, Euthyphro counters that that makes no difference.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Apology of Socrates there is not real evidence of true impiety for the Athenian government, but Socrates does put forth feelings of arrogance and self-confidence within himself and his beliefs. Throughout Socrates’ trial he hardly questions anyone which would be seen in a traditional trial, he often goes on tangents and laments about the injustices of the world in large words that perhaps many of the people there did not understand which leads to him being seen as impious and rejecting traditional Athenian values. In the beginning of his trial Socrates talks about how he had never been to court in his more than seventy years of life, and that because he wasn’t accustomed to their language he would talk in the language he had learned,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was an incredibly talented Greek philosopher from the city-state of Athens. He was regarded as the wisest man in all of Greece for his time. It is even said that he was told at a very young age by a great oracle that he would be the wisest man. However, his profound and unorthodox teachings wound up landing him in trouble with the Athenian government. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of the youth.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Socrates must be punished, there is no other way to save the Athenian way of life, for he praises the Lacedaemonians, our sworn enemy in these dark times.” Demetrius may be hot headed and not the most reasonable character, but he does have a point. Socrates praises those Oligarchic Spartans, and undermines our Athenian Democracy.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Euthyphro, Socrates is being prosecuted for corrupting the youth and for impiety, while Euthyphro is being charged for murder. In conversations between the two, Socrates asks Euthyphro to teach him “what is piety” (Euthyphro, pg.47). Socrates engages Euthyphro in a discussion that will help him find the meaning of piety and by doing so, Socrates can use this to defend himself against the charges he faces. In the Platonic dialogues, Plato’s defense of Socrates illustrates that Socrates is a political philosopher in question for the truth. It is important to understand that Plato and Aristophanes both had different representations of Socrates but because of the portrayal of Aristophanes’ Clouds, his play had a profound impact on Athenian society.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates did not corrupt the youth. This answer is not, however, one-dimensional. Because this question is at the center of discussion within a trial setting, there is a legal dimension to this question that must be addressed. But looking at this question solely though the lens of legality does not provide us a robust answer – we must also address the question with the broader idea of corruption in mind. At no point in this five-word question does it tell us to only interpret the question in legal terms.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates defended him self by drawing attention to the fact that he has taught the anyone for many years that would listen with out fee. He even asked the court to excuse his simple mannerisms showing the fact he has never been I trouble with the law, and it was his first time ever being charged with a crime. He talks about how he has never sought public office (power) he talks about how it is society job to influence (work interest of the youth) the youth. He uses an analogy to describe how he is a horse trainer and the youth are horses and how other (society) benefit for his teachings like how to do serein tasks that benefit Athens. Socrates is sentenced to death and given multiple opportunities to escape to another county.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays