Narratological Approach To Witchcraft Trial

Improved Essays
The first article in the course reader is entitled ‘A Narratological Approach to Witchcraft Trials: A Scottish Case’ by Liv Helene Willumsen. The article focusses on the influence the scribe has in documenting witchcraft trials in the 1600’s. The author makes it clear on page nine and throughout the remainder of the article that the scribe can play a key role in colouring the case as they wish, as well as describing people in what could be a biased manner. However, she stipulates that the scribe does not have the authority to alter the key facts surrounding the case. Therefore, we can assume that the narrative taking place is an accurate representation of the trial itself. In regards to the explanatory and explanatory approaches seen …show more content…
The author describes Bessie’s trial as well as other trials of witches that resulted in execution. One detail of the reading that really stuck out at me can be found on page 36. The author states that there are serious problems relating to the records or witchcraft trials. While the story was told by the accused, it is recorded by another member of society who has the ability to skew the elements of the story. This point was also touched upon in Willumsen’s article. Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that witchcraft trial records are inaccurate to a degree due to the presence of …show more content…
She chose to display the people involved and facts of the trial in a story-like form, beginning with ‘once upon a time’ (Henderson, 31). However, later in the document the author takes on a exploratory approach by comparing and contrasting folklore in other parts of Europe and North America and thus attempting to explore the relationship between different cultures. Overall, between these two articles I believe the Willumsen reading was more successful than the Henderson article as Willumsen used both the exploratory and explanatory approach which allowed for the reader to understand the surface level elements of the case as well as the deeper level. One thing that really made an impact on me was the impact of the person documenting the case in both of these readings. The legal system at the time was tainted with bias as those who played the role of the scribe were often involved in the interrogation process of the accused. Do you think, if we were still in these times, there would be a way to eliminate this bias or did it perhaps play a functionalist role in the court

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lewis, Mackenzie. Book Review of A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. By Frances Hill. New York: Doubleday, 1995. The Salem Witch Trials are well known across the United States.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Escaping Salem, as the title states, recounts the events surrounding witch trials outside of the infamous Salem, Massachusetts. Godbeer takes us to the same time period, but a different location Stamford, Connecticut, where a witch hunt is taking place. This book tells us how this witch hunt “took a very different course from the panic in Massachusetts” (Godbeer 7). In his book, Godbeer presents the readers with a sense of how witchcraft was understood and dealt with in the seventeenth century New England colonies. Before reading this book, I have always had the impression that the Salem witch trials were not just limited to that one area and not the only ones in the whole of American history, but the Salem witch trials are almost certainly…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Legal History, Peter C. Hoffer closely examines the many complexities of the bizarre Salem Witchcraft Trials and offers explanations as to what led up to and caused the terrible event. In the book, Hoffer uses analogies and insight to village life to support his explanations. This paper will review Hoffer’s re accounting of the trials, his theories on the trails, and the way in which he presents his arguments.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Were Socioeconomic Tensions Responsible for the Witchcraft Hysteria in Salem? When conducting my research on the Salem Witch Trial era in the year of 1692, there seems to be the same question that people want answers to, which is what caused the Salem Witch trials?. When you sit-down and think about what happened, this kind of question can come to anybody mind naturally. But even though it seems to be an easy question, unfortunately, it seems that it doesn't have an easy answer. That Is why I will be comparing and analyzing three great people, co-historians, and an author, on their reports about the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What started as curious young girls playing with the idea of mysticism quickly escalated into one of the most infamous trials in United States history. The puritan community of Salem has become married to notions of hysteria, mystery, and dark magic. However, through the investigation of Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum in their book Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft, the roots of the trials are revealed to be community based. If the events of the witch-trials are seen as symptoms for socio-economic tensions between the Salem Town and Salem Village, a clearer picture begins to form of the events’ true motivation. By focusing on the divisions in the area within the set up of the town, factions within the village, and WHATEVER…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The years of 1692 and 1693 were a confusing period of unwarranted persecution and punishment in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a historically fictitious play that depicts the disarray and corruption of the time. When a group of girls are caught scandalously dancing in the woods, they turn to accusing others of witchcraft to save themselves. The story portrays that people will perpetuate and defend their mistakes out of fear, shame, or pride. This timeless theme is ever-present in the story, and it is displayed by Mary Warren’s looming fear, Abigail William’s daunting shame, and Judge Danforth’s selfish pride.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. How did the Salem witchcraft trials reflect attitudes toward women and the status of women in colonial New England? The Salem witchcraft trials, according to author Carol Karlsen, reflected attitudes towards the status of and attitudes towards women in Colonial New England. In these colonies, women were held in relatively high regard, but much was expected from them. Although families and wives were highly valued in the Puritan culture of New England, Puritanism reinforced the idea of almost total male authority.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trial In 1629, Salem was settled as a Massachusetts Bay Colony (Dunn 4). Little did anybody know that in about 50 years, this land would turn into one of the most remembered and haunted places in the world. In Salem, in the years between 1692 and 1693, over 150 people were accused of witchcraft, and 20 people were executed because of this accusation (“First Salem Witch Hanging”). This report will explain exactly how these executions happened and some of the dark conspiracies that tag along with it.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem Witch Trials Essay

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One method was the use of spectral evidence, which was drawn upon quite often. This was the claim that an evil spirit of the supposed witch visited the afflicted. A few even claimed that it was the Devil’s doing, meaning that he or she would take corporeal form. Some argued that the Devil could have done this with someone’s permission and some argued that the Devil could have done this without, which would favor the defendant. However the court recognized that this could only be done with the permission of the witch.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accuracy Of The Crucible

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many components of The Crucible differ from the Salem Witch Trials in order to convey certain themes and characterization. In Tim Gracyk’s view, “ We learn some history. I will point out ways the play differs from historical documents or primary sources… Although he changes facts to make his literary work a more compelling work of art”(1) The essence if Gracyk’s argument is that The Crucible is solely historical fiction and cannot be taken as a truthful source since many complex facts of the Witch Trials are missing from The Crucible and are distorted. As the Crucible does not mention any of the past Witch Trials and skips over important information it may be misleading to the reader and can also project a wrong opinion of what actually happened during this time.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The last person someone would ever expect to turn on them is their neighbors, friends, or even relatives, but the people of Salem, Massachusetts often found themselves in this situation. In 1692, a small town called Salem on the coast of Massachusetts began a horrific time period which was named the “Salem Witch Trials.” Innocent people were being hung because of these girls that pointed their fingers at someone they felt like accusing. The witch hunts that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts back in 1692 were not the only witch hunts that plagued the history of the United States. Joseph McCarthy, a Senator from Wisconsin, led a group that intensely investigated and punished anyone being suspected of being communist or anyone that was for the…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Exodus 22:18, the bible proclaims, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, the Puritans believed that witches existed, The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” and because of this belief twenty innocent people were sent to their death. What caused the Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692? Age, gender, marital status, notoriety, and a divided town.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walter Kirn once said, “Everyone loves a witch hunt as long as it 's someone else 's witch being hunted.” Krin is a regular reviewer for The New York Times Book Review and has authored a handful of previous works of fiction. This quote applies to Richard Godbeer’s historical monologue Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 in the sense that most people have viewed the Salem Witch Trials as a form of entertainment in recent decades. His work, however, brings forward the reality of witch trials and the extreme measures people took just a few hundred years ago. Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 follows the main themes of faith, superstition, reputation, uncertainty and unreliability.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History can be characterized as a constant repetition of men and woman on an acquisitional search to find prosperousness, power and formatting lies to cope with incomprehensible effects of nature. These same principles did not escape the Puritans of Salem, Massachusetts in the late Seventeenth Century, and these causes of the Salem Witch Trials are indistinctly presented by Arthur Miller through her historic drama, The Crucible. Greed is a dangerous nature and is one of the driving elements that motivated the murders of a few of the innocent victims of the Salem witch trials. Arthur Miller reveals to us the importance of how greed took a roll in the accusations through the character Thomas Putnam. Thomas Putnam is first introduced with an untasteful characteristic because of the ungratefulness he has towards his wealth despite being one of the wealthiest men in town.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the sixteenth century, from the spread of torture as a technique in witchcraft trials, new questions arise: why did people at the time believe that confessions created via torture were sound evidence to be used in the conviction of the defendant? I hypothesize that, confessions extracted during witchcraft trials via torture were accepted as sound evidence of guilt because of statements made by the nobility and clergy. Malleus maleficarum is a compilation of special manuals also known as hammers, and other manuscript manuals. The Malleus malficarum was one of the first ever witch-hunt manuals, written by two Dominican monks: Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, who is credited by modern people argue about his participation. The book is divided…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics