Both Egypt and Mesopotamia were made up of communities of hunter-gatherers, which evolved into small sedentary tribes when they began to adopt the practice of agriculture and the domestication of animals. These small communities, believed in some form of afterlife, and created shrines to protect their dead. Egypt evolved almost directly from a state of society with no official laws, or government to a civilization ruled by a large government, without experiencing a city-state phase, unlike Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia developed a city-state basis of government just after the beginning of which, Mesopotamia, adopted more abstract symbols for writing. Both Egypt, and Mesopotamia, created temples to worship their gods, when priest-kings ruled. In regions of both Egypt and Mesopotamia patron deity’s existed, but as these regions were overtaken by these civilizations, the deity’s, would either become a part of the civilizations religion, or be discarded, and this led to some gods, assuming more power than others. Both civilizations were ruled by a king, who had total power over the land. These Kings were thought to be part god-part human by the Egyptians, and the Mesopotamians thought of their kings, as someone who had descended from the realm or land of the gods. The afterlife, was a big part of both civilizations culture, but even more so with the Egyptians. Both empires had vast influences…