Regardless of its small size geographically and economically, Suharto, in 1975, considered East Timor as a vital territorial investment partly because of its natural resources including copper, zinc, sandalwood, coffee, rare blue marble and especially oil and gas. However, Indonesia’s main justification for invading East Timor lies in Suharto’s persistent efforts to maintain control over the numerous islands that make up Indonesia. Given the geographic closeness of the island of Timor to the rest of Indonesia, Suharto feared that East Timorese independence would encourage independence movements
Regardless of its small size geographically and economically, Suharto, in 1975, considered East Timor as a vital territorial investment partly because of its natural resources including copper, zinc, sandalwood, coffee, rare blue marble and especially oil and gas. However, Indonesia’s main justification for invading East Timor lies in Suharto’s persistent efforts to maintain control over the numerous islands that make up Indonesia. Given the geographic closeness of the island of Timor to the rest of Indonesia, Suharto feared that East Timorese independence would encourage independence movements