Structure Of Gaze

Superior Essays
Prompt #2 From Margins to Center

The Structure of “Gaze” and Women in Art Throughout the recorded history, we have lived in patriarchal social systems. Male artists dominate the art world and art is made for male audiences. Not only are women represented in singular and passive ways, but also some works were transgressing against females. Men maintain a studio system, which has excluded women from training as artists, a gallery system that has kept them from exhibiting and selling their work, as well as from being collected by museums. The late 1960s manifested the dying of the avant-garde. With the rise of Post-Modernism, the authorities and institutions were fundamentally questioned. When Feminism emerged, women become particularly
…show more content…
As Dr. Funkenstein pointed out in the audio lecture , Post-Modernism questions the authorities and critiques of institutions and museums. Post-Modernism is opposed to Modernism, which is about masculinity and hierarchy. There is no distinction between high art and low art. Artists use varied and mixed mediums, such as performance, film, installation, and photography. From the Art Workers’ Coalition: Statement of Demand , museums are argued to “encourage female artists to overcome centuries of damage done to the image of the female as an artist by establishing equal representation of the sexes in exhibitions, museum purchases and on selection …show more content…
As a member of the Fluxus group, Yoko Ono focused on simple and small acts, such as cutting . In her performance, Cut Piece (1964), Ono sat on a stage and invited the audience to approach her and cut away her clothing, so it gradually fell away from her body. Ono presented a situation in which the viewer was implicated in the potentially aggressive act of unveiling the female body, which served historically as one such ‘neutral’ and anonymous subject for art. She transformed art from an object of aesthetic contemplation to a gesture of political action. Cut Piece became political postmodern female performance art. In Ono’s performance art, the issue of female representation in gender and patriarchy well as in modernism was implicit. The female body is gendered, raced, classed, and sexed. The performance provided an opportunity to demonstrate and potentially subvert the male

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The popular view of women's nature is seen as virtuous, responsible, and nurturing, the art nonetheless challenged traditional practices and demanded political change. Women have created landscapes, still life, portraiture, and abstraction, but unless the style or name of the artist is easily recognizable an art viewer is generally ignorant as to the identity or sex of the artist. The second wave of feminism became the start of the feminist art movement to achieve equality for women. The feminist art movement challenged the definition of womanhood by facing an encounter between art, social activism, and political thinking through the mediums of crafting, mass communication, and photography to protest towards a greater equality for women and…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When looking at the history of graphic design its clear how impactful design has been. There has been plenty of inspiring designers who have continued to embark creativity. There have been designers such as Stefan Sagmeister, who developed “Lou Reed” poster design, Michael Bierut, “The Architectural League of New York Light Years” poster design, there is also Massimo Vignelli who created “New York City Transit Authority” subway map. From these innovative designers the main connection they share amongst each other is creativity to create powerful and moving designs as well as being male designers. Throughout history, especially during a time such as the 1950s women were not being recognized for just how creative and inspiring their work was in the graphic design field.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Guest Speaker Summary

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Guest Speaker Review 1 We had the privilege of hearing presentations by both Sheila Butler and Madeline Lennon. While their presentations had many differences they both covered the common thread of feminism and inequality in the world of art. The first of which was Sheila Butler, a visual artist, former professor, and a founding member of Mentoring Artists for Women’s Art, or MAWA, a feminist visual arts education centre. They were responding to the inequities that they perceived in the art community in Winnipeg, that stems from the general subordination of women by men in society.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine looking at a painting on the wall and being instantly transported to another universe, one where there is no political divide, racism, or oppression. Through Lee Krasner’s Invocation, she transports the viewer away from the oppression created by society. Women during the 1960’s were unequal in the workplace to men. Stemming from the end of World War II where men were returning home from their tour of duty and demanding their jobs back. Even though this was slightly different than in the art world, where Krasner would have had to deal with critiques viewing her work as obsolete in comparison to her male counterparts.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stunt Pilot Analysis

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The traditional view of art has changed over time just as most things have. Naturally, the act of perception has differed opinions on what society considers as art. Dance, paintings, photography, drawings, music, literature, and sculpting, are what comes to mind when contemplating the aspects of art. The limitation to defining a word so opinionated leaves out room for self-expression. The traditional ideas of what is considered art should be broadened; granted, although not tangible, art can be seen through ambitions, emotions, and expression through appearances when not limited to the customary definition.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the period of time the art movement has changed drastically. Usually when the art changes it relate to the era that it was in. During the 19th and 20th century the “style of art history” increased in the passing decades’ art historians tried to avoid stylistic classification when it could be avoided. When it comes to art any piece is capable of being analyzed and compared in terms of style. Each art piece has its own identities and uniqueness the only one that has an incomplete identity is the art piece that is unfinished, and even than the creator themselves must decide whether their piece is done.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ! Woman Art Revolution is a 2012 film directed by Lynn Hershman Leeson that explores the secret history of the woman’s art movement that was born from the 1960’s and the second wave of feminism which was sweeping a nation grappling with civil rights and equality. Hersman Leeson guides the viewer through their discovery of the woman’s arts movement with the use of interviews she had taken over many years with close personal friends, and comparing them with recent interviews she had taken of the individual. She also includes archival footage such as footage from C-SPAN and photographs to illustrate the narrative of her documentary. The intent of !…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    My artwork called, “Her World vs the Real world” directly relates to feminism because it portrays a confident woman that is carefree and powerful and peaceful and beautiful, but then society and world makes her feel like an ugly unworthy person and she is felt left in the cold dark with no where to go. Her original reality was bright, beautiful and full of nature on one side, but then on the other side the media takes over her and and makes her feel terrible about herself on the inside and the outside since that is what media does to women. Feminists are trying to combat these labels that I placed on the TV because it destroys what the women are capable of doing and it destroys their faith that they can do whatever they dream of. On the left…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through discussion of these four artists I have shown that they all have used a feministic approach in their work to succeed in shocking, provoking and inspiring. Artists like Frida Kahlo, unintentionally and unknowingly, paved the way for later female artists to push the boundaries of their time, successfully questioning and provoking change. Kahlo’s fearless honesty and personal portrayal in her art work bred an empathy amongst women, and, in particular, the feminist movements. These feminist movements encouraged the subsequent female artists that followed to confront social and cultural issues, embracing the female aesthetic. Artists like Mendieta and Chicago took the baton passed to them and ran.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locking eyes with a stranger across the room can easily be marginalized as an occurrence, which only holds weight in half baked romantic comedies. This particular sentiment could not be further from the truth, as gaze and gaze direction plays an integral role in our non-verbal communications with other humans. The reaction of an individual to eye contact or gaze usually depends on the mutuality of the eye contact, such as in positive cases involving sexual of personal interest, or negative cases which someone is glaring or starring with aggression at an individual(Macrae, C.N., Hood, B.M., Milne, A.B., Rowe, A.C., Mason, M.F.,(2002). Being that messages communicated through eye contact and gaze tend to pertain to our survival, and reproduction, humans are extremely aware of the gaze of others (Macrae, C.N., Hood, B.M., Milne, A.B., Rowe, A.C., Mason, M.F.,(2002)…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: “When we think of a mother we think of a role model , comforter and a lover. Nowadays , most women’s vision and dream is to be a impressive mother , being someone their child and even witnesses , can look up to. There is different features of life describe motherhood. Traditions and civilization along with society impact the role of motherhood. In the society , if the mother is not mature enough to raise the child , a close female relative takes on the role of the mother.…

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminist Art Analysis

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The awareness of social labels and political structures through feminist art produced two overall public responses: disagreement and political change. In response to the 1960’s feminist art movement, many men refused to accept the radical actions of feminist artists. Often, these men were hostile and enraged at women who expressed new social issues, such as female sexuality, diversity, and the refusal to comply to traditional meanings of ‘women’ (Forte 230). For instance, in her piece, “Meat Joy,” feminist Carolee Schneemann used graphic performance art to illustrate the differences in sexual pleasure between a man and a woman (Forte 230). Her performers danced intimately in nude-skinned clothes, while meat and fish covered their bodies.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Art

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Race has been a big issue in the art community as well as the rest of the world. Statistically it is very unlikely for a person of color to enter into the museum system over white curators, engineers, directors, etc. Even artists of color struggle to get their works into museums, completely unrelated to their quality of work. Usually the works of art that are put up are the ones that are stereotypical; the savagely barbaric African art or the ethnically fetishized Orientalism. The works of art and the ethics that museums perpetuate only prolongs this intolerance as museums are a reflection of culture and society.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender is a social and cultural conception of being male or female. The presentation of gender in art often depicts the divide between the social and sexual identification of being masculine and feminine. The roles of males and females have been contested throughout history and has been prominent subject of experimentation in the arts. Although contemporary artworks play a crucial role in advancing the equality of women in society, artworks, especially that of Gustav Klimt, in the past have portrayed women within a constrained niche. Gustav Klimt was an Austrian painter that lived during the late 17th century and the early 18th century.…

    • 2519 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This writing considers the question of Yoko Ono’s “Cut Piece,” which is one of the most important works of that artist’s career and of its period. The essay specifically investigates the critical question of what one can learn from “Cut Piece” about the role of women in society at large. It seeks in investigating this question to uncover trends over time, seeing how the role of women has changed over time and how the role of women has been depicted in art. There will be three primary sections to the body of this work that will help to provide a clear picture of the overall meaning of this piece of art in conjunction with feminism and the role of women (Johnson). First, there will be an investigation of the piece itself to ensure a proper understanding of what is actually being studied.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics