Structural Interventions

Improved Essays
CRJU 6811—Revised Module 6
Stojkovic #1: Chapters 11 and 12;
Stojkovic #2: 39-50; 433-445.

1) List and describe the four types of conflict.

Conflict is classified into the following four types:

Group conflict refers to a conflict between two individuals. This occurs typically due to how people are different from one another. We have varied personalities which usually results to incompatible choices and opinions. Apparently, it is a natural occurrence which can eventually help in personal growth or developing your relationships with others. In addition, coming up with adjustments is necessary for managing this type of conflict. However, when interpersonal conflict gets too destructive, calling in a mediator would help so as to have it resolved.
…show more content…
People who exhibit this type of conflict behavior realize that you cannot always get what you want and recognize that for the conflict to be resolved there must be some give and take by both sides.

4). Explain process interventions and structural interventions.

Process interventions and Structural interventions were identified by Thomas (1985) as two ways of dealing with conflict situations. Each approach attempts to resolve conflict, both are effective in intraorganizational and interorganizational conflict management.

Process interventions – attempts to become directly involved in the ongoing sequence of events that resolve the conflict. Process interventions fall into two categories. Consciousness-raising interventions to change experiences that shape the parties’ behaviors. It occurs in six stages.
Confrontation– each party assumes ill intent.
Truce – confrontation ended by a third party.
Collaboration – ill intent remains but work goes on.
Cooperation – common activities are completed.
Interdependence – both work to resolve conflict.
Integration – support for common good and
…show more content…
Ethics are the foundation of the criminal justice system. Our criminal justice system is most effective when it’s operating in an ethical manner. There are multiple factors that come into play when making decisions within an organization. A number of factors contribute to imperfect decision making. Factors such as limits on information and lack of objective decision making methods, time scarcity as criminal justice practitioners face a steady stream of work under rigid time constraints and conflicting internal and external preferences of constituents manifested by power struggles referred to as organizational politics.

Personal biases of individual decision makers also lessen the likelihood of consistently good decisions. Close and Meier (1995) pose four questions that provide an ethical checklist for decision makers to follow to ensure ethical decisions.” Will the decision violate Constitutional rights? Do the decision treat individuals as mean? Is the decision illegal? Does the decision violate policy or a professional code of ethics?” (Stojkovic, Kalinich, & Klofas, 2012). This provides a good basis for making ethical decisions, no matter who is making the decisions and their personal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The following is a review of the ideas presented by Sande and Johnson, and a comparison to other conflict resolutions strategies. The differences that make us all individuals are the same differences that can lead to conflict.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honesty, ethics and professionality are one of the main quality’s that are important for individuals in the criminal justice system. Each of these play a main role in preserving intact the criminal justice system as we know it. A police officer named Jim entered a Sandwich shop during the lunchtime rush. Once in line ready to pay for his meal the owner tells the police officer that payment wasn’t necessary.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gun control is one of many contemporary social problems that has created a lot of controversy and disagreement between a variety of groups in the United States. Underlying this issue as well as others is the Conflict Theory, one of the few traditions highlighted by Randall Collins in his book, Four Sociological Traditions. Disagreements can arise from individual beliefs that end up opposing one another, and once these conflicts reach their tipping point, one side become alienated, and change begins to be fought for. In the present day, there is so much disagreement that it makes the Conflict Theory one of the most relevant traditions for explaining and understanding society as it currently is due to the constant disagreements between people.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlie Gordon Ethics

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Argumentative paper Ethics are what guide people to decide what's right and wrong ethics keep a person in check by having strict guide lines. Charlie Gordon was a very hardworking man he had a nice life but he was mentally challenged and wanted to become smart. So he went to two doctors named Doctor Strauss and Doctor Nemur they had a surgery to increase one's intelligence level. They gave him the surgery and he improved over time, and finally beat Algernon (A test subject for the surgery) in a race. But I personally don’t think Charlies doctors acted ethically and here's why.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Moral Panics

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Banks expressed, there is a link between moral panic and morality policy making. Moral panics are often responded to in the form of policy changes and, ultimately, legislation that contains and reflects those policy changes. Plainly, there is a choice that legislators have to make and other who are involved in the policy assessment, and this is where unreasonable and immoral can happen. Good morals and profound quality approach together will make good policy ethical decision in criminal justice system.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Noble Cause Corruption has received much attention in police culture lately. Noble Cause has been used in ways it shouldn’t. But it’s something we need to fix before it gets worse. Police officers face ethical dilemmas and ethical challenges a lot. But when we think of these decisions being down we look at two ethical systems that many people do use.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal justice system and the concerning ethics are closely knitted. A social contract theory has explained that the criminal justice professionals are basically agents of the government (Chezum, 2016). Every year a large number of criminal justice officials end their careers to the hands of unethical behaviors. It should be noted here that not all unethical behaviors are always illegal and that there are many practitioners who are not necessarily involved in illegal behaviors but are performing activities that are ethically wrong. To understand the ethical issues facing each of the parties involved in the criminal justice system, the first step is to understand the importance of the criminal justice system.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discretion and the Criminal Justice Professional When does the use of professional discretion cross ethical boundaries dealing with the profession of Law Enforcement? Before we can discuss this question we must first define discretion as it pertains to the profession of law enforcement. The criminal justice system uses four main characteristics to go by discretion, resource dependence, sequential tasks and filtering. (Cole & Smith, 2010) For this paper we will only discuss discretion. Just as people have the right to choose whether they will adhere to the laws or not.…

    • 2213 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ethics Inside Law Enforcement Agencies There has been conflict with agencies and communities when it comes to ethics of their officers. Utilitarianism and deontology have shown to impact the law enforcement tremendously. When it comes to the decision-making process, Conway and Gawronski have conducted several studies to determine inclinations of morals in human beings (Conway & Gawronski, 2013). Psychology is an important part of the ethics thinking of individuals.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Since ethics are influenced by our upbringing and role models, they vary from person to person. Dilemmas were extensively discussed in the weekly team meetings in SPE 567. This was my first opportunity in the course to observe how individual perceptions influenced the interpretation of each ethical scenario, and subsequently, the solution to addressing the issue. It should also be noted that the “identified” issue also differed among team members.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three important factors that can influence ethical decision making, which are individual, organizational, and opportunity factors. All three of these factors can weigh heavily on a person during the decision making process, especially in the work place. Many people look to friends or associates for guidance when making questionable decisions. Sometimes a person may make a decision based on the opportunity they are put into. Some people make decisions based on their own moral beliefs and the way they were raised.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ethical Corrections Officers The Webster dictionary defines corruption as “dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people (such as government officials or police officers)” (Websters Dictionary, 2015). Corruption is not only dishonest or illegal activity it is also unethical. Each day, correction officers face many ethical dilemmas; dilemmas such as introducing contraband into the facility, sexual relationships with inmates, misuse of funds or equipment, inmate labor, discrimination and/excessive force (Module 4: The Ethics of Corrections, 2015).…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Decision making in the criminal justice system are met with competing values and interests. These conflicts relate to the determination of what is right or wrong and can be interrupted differently in some situations based upon the culture, changes over time, and on an individual’s upbringing. With this in mind, some decision such as those found in police discretion can be guided by social norms, justice, and personal values, but the police often encounter situations resulting in gray areas. Therefore, laws, training, and agency guidelines and code of conduct are put in place to assist officers in the decisions making process to set specific standards and processes (Gaines & Kappeler, 2011). With this in mind, the ethical and moral principles…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As police are looked to as having a higher moral and ethical to follow, then as the people they protect, lays in the foundation of professionalism that stems from the morals and ethical behavior of the officer’s attitude, in who they protect. Law enforcement individual’s ethics is that of moral principles, or as values that officers are held to a higher standard in both work and home (Belasic, 2010). As each person has their own moral values, as an officer the moral value needs to be as a whole, with to “maintain incorruptible integrity.” (Belasic, 2010, p. 1) However, ethics is from moral standards as an individual has learnt from others (Ortmeier, 2006).…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Successful organizations often have to overcome challenges in order to achieve the organization’s goals. These challenges are often met with conflict among employees and departments. Conflicts in organizations are often related to control, power and recognition among employees and departments. Two types of conflict that can occur within an organization are functional and dysfunctional. When these types of conflict arise, an organization has the opportunity to improve itself or it can allow the conflict to negatively impact the organization.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays