Structural Interventions

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CRJU 6811—Revised Module 6
Stojkovic #1: Chapters 11 and 12;
Stojkovic #2: 39-50; 433-445.

1) List and describe the four types of conflict.

Conflict is classified into the following four types:

Group conflict refers to a conflict between two individuals. This occurs typically due to how people are different from one another. We have varied personalities which usually results to incompatible choices and opinions. Apparently, it is a natural occurrence which can eventually help in personal growth or developing your relationships with others. In addition, coming up with adjustments is necessary for managing this type of conflict. However, when interpersonal conflict gets too destructive, calling in a mediator would help so as to have it resolved.
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People who exhibit this type of conflict behavior realize that you cannot always get what you want and recognize that for the conflict to be resolved there must be some give and take by both sides.

4). Explain process interventions and structural interventions.

Process interventions and Structural interventions were identified by Thomas (1985) as two ways of dealing with conflict situations. Each approach attempts to resolve conflict, both are effective in intraorganizational and interorganizational conflict management.

Process interventions – attempts to become directly involved in the ongoing sequence of events that resolve the conflict. Process interventions fall into two categories. Consciousness-raising interventions to change experiences that shape the parties’ behaviors. It occurs in six stages.
Confrontation– each party assumes ill intent.
Truce – confrontation ended by a third party.
Collaboration – ill intent remains but work goes on.
Cooperation – common activities are completed.
Interdependence – both work to resolve conflict.
Integration – support for common good and
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Ethics are the foundation of the criminal justice system. Our criminal justice system is most effective when it’s operating in an ethical manner. There are multiple factors that come into play when making decisions within an organization. A number of factors contribute to imperfect decision making. Factors such as limits on information and lack of objective decision making methods, time scarcity as criminal justice practitioners face a steady stream of work under rigid time constraints and conflicting internal and external preferences of constituents manifested by power struggles referred to as organizational politics.

Personal biases of individual decision makers also lessen the likelihood of consistently good decisions. Close and Meier (1995) pose four questions that provide an ethical checklist for decision makers to follow to ensure ethical decisions.” Will the decision violate Constitutional rights? Do the decision treat individuals as mean? Is the decision illegal? Does the decision violate policy or a professional code of ethics?” (Stojkovic, Kalinich, & Klofas, 2012). This provides a good basis for making ethical decisions, no matter who is making the decisions and their personal

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