Structural Functionalist, And Symbolic Interactionist Approach To

Decent Essays
Katherine George
Professor Comer
Sociology 210
13 July 2017
Social Conflict Theorist, Structural Functionalist, and Symbolic Interactionist Approach to Religion
The three major theoretical perspectives in sociology are Symbolic Interactionism, Structural Functionalism, and Conflict Theory. Symbolic Interactionism focuses on one on one interactions while Structural Functionalism focuses on society as a whole. These three schools of thought were developed in the early twentieth century. They help explain religion's role and importance in society. “Worldwide, more than eight-in-ten people identify with a religious group” (Pew Research Center, 2012). Religion is important to understand and explain because it is practiced in many different societies around the world.
At an individual level, religion can be perceived in many different ways based on culture, life experience, and what the individual is seeking or expecting to derive from the experience. One individual might see religion as a way to find out about the supernatural world, afterlife, and a sense of spiritual peace. A counter-perspective is an individual looking for social interaction, a distraction, or a hobby; while another might not affiliate themselves with religion at all. Religion holds different meaning and symbolizes different things according to the individual,
…show more content…
Even with there being numerous different religious options, religion in and out of itself largely contributes to society by bringing people together socially and emotionally. It can also form tight-knit local communities. Religious organizations are often extremely charitable among their local communities and other organizations. They are willing to lend a helping hand through things like community service and drives. Religion certainly has a place in structural functionalism as it is an important part in a large, interworking social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It acts to reinforce the unity and stability of society by supporting social control improving established values and goals, and providing the means for overcoming guilt and alienation that can occur when one does not live by society’s norms. The contributions of religion to society may be either positive or negative. Religion may support society's continued existence or may perhaps play a part in undermining society. That is something every individual will make a conclusion that most fits them as a person in…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This class has taught me a lot about families in this society and how it became. Symbolic Interaction was my favorite history that we went over during the class thus far. Social control is very in important in any society and was really the foundation of how any culture begin. This is the way social order became it has been the the core of many theories brought up by respectable sociologists. Among the most known of these theories “Social Control” theory and “Symbolic Interactionism” theory.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Since the beginning of mankind, religion has become an important aspect of society. Repeatedly, it was religion that influenced the advancement of science, art, literature, and technology. Religion played a role in the building of certain empires. It can be said that religion was, and still is a large factor in the evolution of human nature and society throughout history. However, as time progresses, not only does religion benefit the human population, it also causes conflict and creates rifts between territories, nations, and people.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Sacred Canopy Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Individuals want to have meaning, so religion plays that specific role by creating and preserving that for individuals in society. What Berger focuses on as important in the first part of the book is that humans need to have meaning and order. He also discusses the ways that humans function with religion as a way to shield themselves. In the second part of the book Peter Berger examines, the process of secularization and how it can have an impact on religious traditions involving individuals within society.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To understand Messner’s study we first need to understand what symbolic interactionism is. Symbolic interactionism is the perspective that people develop and grow by the process of their social interaction. It was developed by George Herbert Mead in the late 1800s to early 1900s. The three core assumptions include that we respond to things in our environment based on their meanings, meanings are not inherent in things; they emerge from social interaction, and shared cultural meanings are continually changing and emerging. This theory argues that humans communicate through symbols of shared meanings.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Browne (2011, p.16) An evaluation of contrasting sociological perspectives, and critically assess particular perspectives. (3.1) There are three main sociological perspectives Functionalist theory, Conflict theory and Symbolic interactionism. Each perspective offers us a different way to look at how our society works. Usually we look at the world through common-sense, but these theories help us look at the world in different ways. They help us to look at the behaviour of individuals and groups, and how society is organised.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In choosing symbolic interactionism for this discussion post I referred to a period of my life spent living and working in a planned retirement community in Norther Arkansas. Working within this community of predominately retired and aged couples offered unique insight into the final chapters of many varied and distinctive lives. Interacting and working for such a highly specific sub-culture presented very specific and often unique challenges. The service industry was the main employer in this community, the largest segment of the community being retired and unable, or unwilling to perform manual labor. Working within this group meant overcoming obvious barriers presented by cultural, social and economic differences.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Durkheim argues that religion is eminently social, and made up of benefits and practices that tie people together into a cohesive moral community (Monahan, 1). Sociologists have identified some key functions that religion serves some stability for society. Berger talked about in Sociology of Religion that religion provides a shield against the terror of chaos, a sacred canopy that infuses the human experience with cosmic…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolic Interaction looks at how the self is the mediator between role expectations and individual behavior (Walker and Lynn 2000). The self and identity are the line between social institution and individual’s beliefs and behaviors. There is a loose fit between role expectation and performance of the role. To create a self and role internalization is an essential part of interpersonal social relations. One theorist, states that role expectation are internalized into the self-concept through commitment.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What exactly is religion and what is an institution? Religion can be defined as a “system of beliefs and practices related to sacred things that unites believers into a moral community” (Brinkerhoff 285). An institution “is an enduring social structure that meets basic human needs” (Brinkerhoff 76). Religion creating a huge impact on society and vice-versa, sociologist can view religion in many different perspectives. Considering religion as an institution; how would structural functionalist, conflict theorist, or symbolic theorist view it?…

    • 1263 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Functionalists believe that society functions like a body, different parts completing different functions, for example the family and education both serve the vital roles of teaching norms and values as well as segregating children into their roles for life. Similarly, functionalists see religion as being a vital part of a functioning society, to create a value consensus whereas Marxists and feminists believe that religion allows for inequality between classes and sexes. Durkheim believes that religion maintains a value consensus within any one society, which dictates the norms and values of that society and teaches it, through Sunday school and other religious activities, to children. Additionally, Durkheim believed that religion taught the…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Not only does it provide humans with a belief system and a way to explain things but it does provide physical things such as health. As said by Martin E. Marty, “religious faith motivated much of the development of institutions of care and the personnel to staff them” (You Get to Teach and Study Religion, pg.2). Religious organizations provide a lot of relief in today’s society. They help underprivileged countries, families, individuals, they also help provide relief for major disasters and among many other things. The fact that they continue to provide the society in helpful ways keeps them relevant in today’s…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many years, religions all across the world have made outstanding contributions to society. According to Archbishop Collins, the four main contributions religion makes to society are that religion enhances communities and allows human relationships to strive, local religious communities make large contributions to the common good of all people through charity work, religions shed light on modern issues through their knowledge, wisdom and heritage and finally religions grace society with beauty. I whole heartedly agree with Archbishop Collins and his idea 's about the outstanding contributions made to the world through religious groups. The first contribution that religion makes to society is their will to help form and create healthy…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The three functions of what religion possesses to be functional are to prove special cohesion to help maintain a social solidarity through shared beliefs, ideas, or rituals. The second way is to provide social control on religion and their morals away from their norms to main order. Lastly, religion is to offer purpose and meaning for questions that even maybe science can not even answer, questions about life, etc. Anthropologist, Bronislaw Malinowski, who was one of the most influential of the 20th century, stated that, “religious ritual increases under conditions of uncertainty”, this shows that when our faith and belief diseases, many of us turn to religion as a solid ground to stand on. The amount of followers various religions have, also gain the influences that give individuals that are overwhelmed with uncertainty a sense of belief and comfort that there is a higher supernatural power watching over us or with us as long we instill our faith in that higher power.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion plays a huge role in our daily lives. Rather your religious practice is Judaism, Christianity, Amish, Buddhism, Hinduism, atheism, etc., religion seems to shape minds and have a part of every society. “Over the past 100,000 years, no group of people anywhere on earth have been found that did not practice some type of religion (Haviland, 2011)” In researching religion, I’ve found that most religions work towards positive change within its members, in return brings positive change in society.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays