Strawson's Argument

Improved Essays
Often humans hold the notion that they have complete free will and choice over their actions. Unfortunately, this is a lie, perpetrated by a feeling of choice. In actuality, all choices every single person makes are predetermined by their upbringing and personal attributes and virtues. It is this notion that Strawson deems “The Basic Argument.” Strawson not only argues that humans do not have free will, but also that they have no moral responsibility. If one did not have the power to choose his or her action, how can he or she be held accountable for said action? Though most people believe in free will, that belief is often based of the feeling that they have a choice, and not actual facts or even solid arguments. Suppose you are walking …show more content…
The moral implications of making the “right” choice, might be feeling good about yourself, and helping someone in need. But if one has no choice over the action he or she makes, does he or she actually hold moral responsibility for that action? Though Strawson argues that one does not, I believe one in fact does. Just because someone was raised thinking it was acceptable to have no sympathy and outwardly be a jerk, does not mean that he or she should not be held responsible for being a jerk or committing crimes. In the case of Typhoid Mary, originally Mary is not morally responsible for those that she infected and thus killed, because she was unaware she was causing such harm. She is only morally responsible when she finds out she is, in fact, the cause of the deaths and choses to come back to work thus infecting and killing hundreds more. Knowledge of the consequences of her state of being is the key to determining whether or not someone is morally responsible. If a person chose not to give the homeless man money, and the next day the homeless man died of starvation, the person would not be morally responsible because even though his or her action of giving the man money may have saved his life, he or she did not have the knowledge that the man was so close to starvation and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Tellinghuisen write about in Exploring Psychology and Christian Faith. The fourth theme listed in the book is that humans are responsible limited agents and have limited free will. Moes and Tellinghuisen write about how humans do have choice, but it is limited. However, humans do have individual accountability and personal responsibility. People are responsible for their own behavior and have responsibility to others because humans are interconnected (12-14).…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within this essay, I will argue that Galen Strawson’s basic argument, presented in Your Move: The Maze of Free Will, is correct about the impossibility of ultimate moral responsibility. I will do this by first explaining the argument, then raising an objection that concerns self-creation, and finally refuting the objection. Strawson’s basic argument can be boiled down to the simple notion that one cannot be ultimately morally responsible. He claims that anything you do in any circumstance is an effect of who you are, and the way you are. Thus, in order to be ultimately morally responsible for anything you do, you must be ultimately morally responsible for who you are.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cabrillo College Nickolas Kalafut Introduction to Philosophy - Philo. 4 Fall 2017 Case Study #2: Free Will and the Opioid Crisis Paraphrase: The Guardian article “Don't blame addicts for America's opioid crisis. Here are the real culprits” provides the argument that the opioid crisis was caused by big pharma companies, politicians, and regulators who all recklessly approved pills. The article argues this epidemic is caused the US health industry being run for profit; the system gives power to the…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    What is the capacity in which things that are not under your control can affect the amount of moral responsibility that you face? For this topic, there are generally three main views that claim to answer this question, and they are each rather simple; first, there are those that think that people are only blameworthy for things that are under their control. Second, there are those who think that people are blameworthy for things that are not under their control, and lastly, there are those that restrict the second view, such that they can compromise between both views. In this paper, I will discuss the first two views only, providing arguments for the second view as well as possible counterarguments from those that think the first view is correct.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reconciliation of moral responsibility and freewill allows us to understand how having freewill forces humans to believe that their behaviors and doings are morally responsible because their actions are caused naturally and or are determined. The question here is what is free will? Historically speaking, it is the action of acting freely; meaning everything is done causally due to the person. Free will and moral responsibility go hand in hand, but the issue is can a person really be in control of these things they had no control over? The problem with free will is that we believe determinism is true, but also that we are morally responsible; meaning we are held responsible for the actions we choose.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people believe that free will are inconsistent with determinism and that both words do not belong together, and that they are complete opposite meanings. Stace believes that many determinists have used the wrong definition of free will and that they disposed of the word “free will” because they cannot find its meaning. If they can accept Stace’s definition then they would believe that free will do indeed exist. To prove that the words determinism and free will are compatible with each other, Stace provided a table with some events in which the term “free will” is being used in conversations daily. One of the cases of free acts that he listed was that “Gandhi fasting because he wanted to free India,” and for unfree acts is that “the man fasting in the desert because there was no food.”…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    God’s freedom, god is free, it is believed that God does all great and can’t do any evil. God can act in conformity with his choices, choices are made by his own nature. Walter Stace makes an argument that we have free will or we don’t have free will, is a verbal dispute. Stace thinks if we argue about free will, then we will bring a closer define, definition of what free will is.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is Strawson Wrong

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Strawson, only if the person chose to be that way, then they are morally responsible for their actions. However, for that to happen the person has to already exist in this world and have the possibility of choice to choose how they want to be. But, a person cannot just choose because the person needs to have a basis of principles to rely on in order to make that choice and it keeps on regressing. In the end, Strawson is trying to show that the person never really has a choice to make because it is all dependent on conditions, and since the person has no true determination, then the person has no moral responsible of their actions. In essence, his claim is that people cannot be supposed to change themselves to the point where they are responsible for their actions and who they are, but for that to happen the…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Exposition of the Problem of Evil In my paper, I will present the argument Weirob gives on the Problem of Evil, and explain Miller’s response to the Problem of Evil. I will explain why the character of Weirob argues it is impossible for an omniscient, omnipotent, and totally good God to exist simultaneously with evil in the world and go into detail about how Weirob believes that if God has these traits, He should be able to eliminate all evils in the world before they occur. Then I will give Miller’s defense to this argument which includes how God and evil can both exist in the world.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The debate of Free Will v Determinism is one that has gone on for centuries, and shall continue to go on for many to come. There are many who believe that their view is the end all, be all, correct view to hold. While not all of these thinkers are correct in their standings, Paul Holbach’s essay, “The Illusion of Free Will,” lays out a strong argument for universal determinism; man does not have any free will, and all of his actions are determined by the laws of nature. His argument is one that is accurate and strong, leaving little to criticize, despite what many believe to be proof that he is incorrect: the presence of choice and the absence of restraint. He takes these two beliefs and shows exactly why they do not denote free will, and all…

    • 2442 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The discussion of morals and moral responsibility is deep-seated in the classic philosophical repertoire. A closely related matter, and a frequent objection to moral responsibility, is determinism, the idea that given the initial state and laws of the universe, all future events and outcomes are completely determined. Over the course of this paper, I describe a particular theory for how moral responsibility can exist even in a deterministic universe. One prominent view in the realm of moral responsibility is the libertarian stance.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, if a person is stuck in a burning house and can’t walk, you can’t hold that person responsible for their own death because it wasn’t their decision to whether they would survive or not. In addition, mountain climbers who are trapped in an avalanche shouldn’t be blamed for their actions because they didn’t make a bad decision, but instead was the avalanche’s fault for killing…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cahn's Argument Analysis

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The idea of moral responsibility is argued between determinists and libertarians, with the division being caused by the possibility of free will. Steven Cahn offers an explanation of the different views of free will with the three opinions being hard determinism, soft determinism, and libertarianism. In this writing, I am going to explain Cahn’s viewpoint, and his idea that freedom is not compatible with determinism. The setting for this argument begins with a criminal trial from the early twentieth century.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Audience: N/A 3) Thesis: Human Action is not dominated by our cognition but our free will. - Main Point of First Paragraph: He focuses on the idea of free will. Also, he provides examples that support his topic sentence; such as, the U.S and Russia's decision to continue to create nuclear defenses, knowing the…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction I. In this paper, I will be arguing for the following claim that we, human beings are not predetermined beings, but rather we have free will. It has long been argued that people are not free and do not have free will; that rather than having free will we live in a world that is predetermined. That our choices and actions are reflections of and happen because of a long line of other choices and action that caused the present, and thus we have a fixed future. This is just not the case.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics