Strain Theory Of Juvenile Delinquency

Improved Essays
Not only adults experience the stresses in life, but also children who observe the hardship of the parents and may want an opportunity of a different life for themselves and their family members. There are factors that can push or pull a juvenile to act out in a delinquent manner. Flowers (2002), found Strain theories of delinquency explain the delinquency of juveniles as a response to a lack of socially approved opportunities (flowers 2002) that usually stem from the frustrations of lower class when they find themselves unable to achieve the material success expected of the middle class (flowers 2002).
Robert Merton in his modification of Durkheim’s concept of the anomie theory spoke about the conditions that occur when differences exist

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The author developed a story based on his and other Wes's everyday struggle while growing up, which invites the reader to the most private and personal realm of one's life. Both characters faced difficult decision that were disproportionate to their age. The main lesson I would take out from this book, is that involvement in criminal activities has a short term gratification which does not result in beneficial outcomes. One can argue that circumstances force us to act a certain way or do certain things that usually we do not do. However, it is possible to escape crime and criminal behavior by having strong and supportive family, peers, mentors, and authoritative figures that one learns to respect.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Crime Prevention

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This then results in family, friends, and community being a major part of the development of the young. People argue that juveniles are aware of their actions but what they fail to acknowledge is juveniles are easily influenced by others. Joseph Wickliffe states, “The family is, therefore, an important factor in the forces that determine delinquency. The family determines a child’s class, structure, and development, and the nourishing process is vital to the formation of a child’s development. Family exerts the most influence on a human being.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As I reviewed literature already done by scholars, I came across a scholarly pair by the names of Jennifer Castro and Bart Landry as well as a handful of other authors who had formerly touched on different pieces of my research question. In 2005, Castro and Landry wrote an article by the name of Race, Gender, and Class Variation in the Effect of Neighborhood Violence on Adolescent Use of Violence. In this article, the scholarly pair examined how Neighborhood Violence led to the Adolescents use of violence and how Race, Gender and Class played a huge part in it. Neighborhood Violence can range from Drive by shootings, to neighborhood gang fights. In Castro’s…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Merton that strain theory, and crime is not created by society alone. Agnew, and Merton differ in their definition of strain theory in two ways; one being that Agnew takes a more individualist approach to strain theory, and Merton takes a more society based approach to explain crime (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 50, & Merton, 1938, Pg.672). Agnew argues that Merton definition of strain theory is not able to explain why only some individuals do to their strain turn to crime/delinquency, and also that Merton definition neglects every other aspect of strains other than monetary (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 50). Agnew ideal of strain theory is that immediate goals such as educational goals should also be taken into consideration when looking at strains that cause individuals to commit crimes (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 72). Also that bad influence/stimuli, removal of positive values, and failure to achieve positive goals all create a strain on the individuals that can lead him or her into delinquency (AGNEW, 1997, Pg. 72).…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General Deterrence Theory

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the problem of Juvenile Delinquency is analyzed, theorists have highlighted many key points as to why they believe juveniles commit crimes. Two of the key points that will be explored in this essay is the routine activity theory and general deterrence theory. Both theories are said to posses in-depth information as to why juveniles are comfortable in committing crimes and how the corrections system believe they can stop this ongoing trends. Routine activity theory states that crime is not related to social handicaps such as poverty and inequality. Whereas, general deterrence theory states that punishment is an excellent technique to discourage people from committing offenses.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individual juvenile strain theory is the framework built from strain that may affect deviant behavior. The strain in an individual’s life has the power to descend the accessibility of opportunities to succeed in society. Individual juvenile Strain theory is defined by elements that foreshadow deviance in juvenile behavior Exposure to negative stimuli, as defined by individual juvenile strain theory, is the factor in which an individual experiences unusual activities that directly or indirectly affects the ability to achieve one’s goals in society. In addition, the loss of positive stimuli strains adolescent individuals when actual or anticipated loss of something significant, either physical or emotional. The disjunction between society’s goals and the means of an individual to achieve them also plays as a contributing factor to define individual juvenile strain theory.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Agnew's Strain Theory

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the 1950’s and the 1960’s there was a war on poverty. The strain theories was the most used, and was the theories of choice by criminologist to solving crimes, and had an enormous effect on public policy. Criminologist strain theories in the 1980’s put the earlier strain theories under attack by arguing the theories had little effect on crime research. The newer criminologist argued that the older theories should be abandoned (Agnew, 1985). The earlier strain theories came under attack because the theories was unable to explain why crime rates peak during adolescence, and the study using self-reports measuring of crime revealed relationships between social class and delinquency is weaker than most criminologist thought previously (Agnew,…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Agnew, Brezina, Wright, and Cullen (2002), they discuss the use of traits that could be linked back to an increase in delinquency. There are also arguments on a gender based side that do not adequately explain if there is a difference between male and female delinquency (Daigle, Cullen, and Wright, 2007). There are also four factors that are discussed to lead to strain theories delinquency and crime despite the differences mentioned in other articles. Empirical evidence has been supported in Agnew’s general strain theory, but has also provided background information to support the findings. In Froggio (2007), he discusses how the data he has collected in his study does indeed show a link between strain, negative life events, negative emotions, and delinquency.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The impact of low socioeconomic and social disorganization of communities on juvenile delinquency crime rates Abstract Low socioeconomic communities and dysfunctional social order contribute to a large wave of juveniles participating in criminal activities. The activities involving drugs, theft, robbery, assaults, graffiti, and gang activity are some examples of crime that can negatively impact a community, by decreasing a community’s monetary value, moral respect, and a sense of community. Many of these crimes are committed due to the lack of opportunities for families in these areas to progress; juveniles observing their parents failing to pay the bills may seek an easier route in which money could be made. As well, many juveniles view their…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile delinquency among females is a major societal issue that could potentially lead to violent antisocial behaviors through the access to gangs and other organizations that make these young women feel apart of something bigger than life. A study conducted at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign concluded that adolescent female involvement in gangs is significantly more present in homes where the children were subjected to greater levels of aggressive physical and verbal abuse, delinquency, family gang involvement, and house ejection. Female gang members reported having experienced greater levels of sexual abuse, family divergence, and less parental attention than girls who were recruited but resisted due to a strong support system.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    More specifically within strain theory, the second theory presented is the anomie theory, which professes “there are two elements of culture [that] interact to produce potentially anomic conditions: culturally defined goals in socially approved means for obtaining them” (Siegel, p.150) Merton proclaims each individual in the United States is encouraged to strive for monetary success, regardless of their economic position. However, lower class individuals are at a disadvantage in achieving success, especially children of lower class parents. These children are often not equipped with the skills to perform well in school and…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    with delinquent crimes. Researchers examine the diversity of family structures and their characteristics to demonstrate its impact on the behavior of youth. The interactions and dynamics of parents and family structure can incite a child or adolescent to gravitate towards a delinquent lifestyle. Families are constructed differently to address certain issues, control improper behavior, and to respect the rights of others. Oppositely, some families may teach and establish aggressive and antisocial behaviors which can be pressed onto others.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper examines strain theories and its relationship to the field of criminology. Durkheim proposed about a quick change in society, but he moved his concentration from society to neighborhoods. Robert K. Merton adapted Durkheim’s idea, but he also moved away from society and neighborhood. Instead, he suggested that crime comparatively varies with social classes in American societies. In low social class, there is a high rate of crime.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General Strain Theory

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Secondly, traumatic events at a young age can lead to youth crime. This is because when children witness something horrific it sticks with them, subconsciously it could be the reason for their deviant behavior. Scoping neighbourhood, traumatic events can happen at any time. Looking not only at the neighbourhood, but also a school environment painful events can occur and these events can transpire the delinquency in the future. For example, taking into consideration school shootings can really damage a person in the way they think, act, and speak to others.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays