Stop, Question And Possibly Frisk (SQF)

Superior Essays
Police officers in the United States are given considerable amount of authority to perform their duties. However, they are still obligated to work within the confines of the law. They must follow federal and state standard procedures to perform their daily duties and responsibilities, impartially. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) highly practice a policy known as Stop, Question and Possibly Frisk (SQF).
What is Stop, Question and Possibly Frisk? The SQF’s essential goal is to maintain public safety and to prevent future crimes. The policy is applied when an officer has reasonable suspicion that an individual has, is or about to commit an act of crime (Giacalone, 2014). This procedure begins with stopping and questioning the suspicious
…show more content…
Ohio. The details of the case follow: in October 1963, a Cleveland detective Martin McFadden was patrolling in plain clothes on a downtown street across from a store. He has been patrolling around the same area for about 30 years. Over the years he has developed a routine habit. In this case McFadden observed two strangers named Chilton and Terry. These two men were taking turns to walk back and forth on the same route. They both would alternately walk and then pause to stare inside the window of the same store. Then, at the completion of each route, they both would meet on the corner of the same street. The two men repeated this for a total of about 24 times. After a while, a third man named Katz approached and joined the other two in a brief conversation. When the conversation finished, Katz left immediately. Katz walked west on Euclid Avenue. Chilton and Terry resumed their walk and later headed towards the same direction that Katz’s went …show more content…
The officer suspected that Chilton and Terry were possibly going to rob the store they were circling and feared that they might also be carrying weapons. Due to their suspicious behavior, the officer decided to follow the two men and saw them meeting up with Katz. McFadden approached the men and identified himself as an officer. He asked the men for their names. But, they did not give any source of information. Soon after, Terry mumbled something to the other men. This was when officer McFadden grabbed Terry to begin a pat-down (Frisk). The officer testified that the pat-down was conducted only on the outer garments. Also that he conducted the pat-down of the men to detect whether they had any weapons. A handgun was found in Terry’s overcoat. But McFadden was unable to remove it. The officer feared for his safety, so he ordered them to go inside the store. He removed Terry’s overcoat and took out a .38 caliber revolver from the pocket. Then, officer McFadden proceeded with conducting the pat-down of Chilton and Katz. He discovered another revolver in the outer pocket of Chilton’s overcoat. Katz had no weapon on him. The officer seized the revolvers. In addition, Terry and Chilton were arrested and charged with carrying concealed

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    MOS Rubin's Case

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    P claims that he was kneed in the back and kicked in his ribs. P states that he was tightly handcuffed and taken to the 83rd precinct, where he was strip searched and no drugs were recovered. P claims that he was taken to the hospital for x-rays and x-ray did not reveal any bag of drugs in his stomach. P claims that at the hospital doctors noticed abrasion on his face and diagnosed him with a concussion. MOS Rubin states that he and Sgt.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A few years ago Officer Nighthorse found Jesse Caufield and his friends out of school and confronted them about it. When Jesse attempted to hit Officer Nighthorse, Officer Nighthorse used self defense and put Jesse in a headlock. Afterwards, Jesse Caufield’s parents sent a letter to the Police department saying Officer Nighthorse harassed the youths. We gave Officer Nighthorse the job of a desk officer for a few years as a punishment. Years have gone by since the last interaction between Jesse Caufield and Officer Nighthorse.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dekorio Linwood Case

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Jordan Butler, an acquaintance of Mr. Linwood and Mr. Hall, was in the park during the time of the crime and possessed a black .9 millimeter semi-automatic gun; however, did not engage…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In July 29, 1985 the CEN TAC were called for a crime scene that seems routine, but things didn’t make sense. They received a call that three bodies were found floating in the Miami River. Later that night they receive a call from the night boat watcher told them about few nights before there was a knock on the door. The men claim to be the police officers. About ten to twelve police officers entered the boat yard and rushed to a boat called Marry Sea.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Terry Vs. Ohio Case Study

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both men were repeatedly going back and forth along an identical route, pausing to stare in the same store window. They were joined by a third man Carl Katz who left after a brief conversation. Detective McFadden followed them and a couple blocks away they rejoined the third man. The officer stopped and frisked the three men, and found weapons on two of them. Terry was convicted of carrying a concealed weapon…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eschette (W/M, DOB: 06-26-93), Zachary T. Gerhardy (W/M, DOB: 07-22-93), and Jesse K. Rindy (W/M, DOB: 04-23-91). I also requested the help of the city officers. I pulled forward into the roadway that is south of Southwest Hall, the wrong way, positioning myself in front of the five males. I quickly exited the squad car and demanded that they not move and slowly show me their hands.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Situations that result in another Kalief Browder story. Stopping and Frisking a person means that no matter what that person is doing, crime to no crime, they can be subject to a pat down. Not only is that wrong, but in the opinion of this girl, stupid. The only reason this can happen is that there are loopholes, there are always. It doesn't make sense that for example, I went on a school trip from students here at FSU.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Robert Apel stated that “[i]ndeed, an important legal justification for SQF is the personal safety of police officers, who are authorized to perform a protective pat-down if they have ‘reasonable suspicion’ that a person is engaged in criminal activity and could be armed and dangerous (Terry v. Ohio, 1968).” Apel, R. (2016, February). The Deterrent Effect of Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices. Criminology And Public Policy, 15(1), 57-66. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1745-9133.12175/full.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stop and frisk practices should be discontinued immediately due to several reasons. One main reason is that it raises issues on whether or not law enforcement personals are genuinely aiming to decrease crime or racially profiling individuals due to their background culture i.e. African Americans or Latinos. According to the New York Civil Liberties’ Union when evaluating the Police Departments stop-and-frisk reports, it had been concluded that majority of New York citizens that had been stopped by law personals were mostly African American and Latino males. Many controversial have been said that stop-and-frisk help to reduce crime but others would disagree that young males of color are being wrongfully targeted. In my opinion, I believe that…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The policy that the New York Police Department has is questionable, with the information that given in the article. The article states, "The stop-and-frisk policy -- in which police stop, question and frisk people they deem suspicious, even if they've committed no crime -- has been one of the most controversial policing techniques in recent time, fueled by clashes between civil rights and civil liberties groups challenging the practice as racist and illegal" (Boyette & Martinez, 2013, p.1). I do not agree with this policy. This policy is very broad and does give officers enough teeth when dealing with the public. General policies are lawsuits waiting to happen.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They asked him why it was in there and he said he found it in his son’s room and he didn’t know what to do with it. Off of the evidence it looks like the guy that sold the guns was more responsible than the…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On May 7, 2000, Brenton Butler (15 year old African males) left his home seeking gainful employment at Blockbuster thought it would be just a not Sunday morning. However, on the other side of town at the Mary Ann and James Stephens were leaving the Ramada Inn after having breakfast. The couple came to Jacksonville Florida to vacation, but Mr. Stephen’s never thought this would be the last time day he would spend with his wife. An African American male between the ages of 20-25 approach the couple demanding Mrs. Stephens to give him her purse.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stop and Search is now governed by 2 statutes; stop and search with arrest situates under the police and criminal evidence act 1984 whilst a stop and search without an arrest comes under section 60 of the criminal justice and public order act. http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/police/operational-policing/pace-codes/pace-code-a-2011?view=Binary, Section 60 of the 1994 criminal justice and public Order Act was introduced to originally tackle people going to illegal raves which were a major problem in the 1980's and early 90's. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jun/12/police-stop-and-search-black-people, Vikram Dodd ,The Guardian, Tuesday 12 June 2012. It gave police the power, if they feared violence or disorder, to stop and search suspects at a specific time and place. I will further be discussing the controversies surrounding Police stop and search and concluding with my own views on this subject.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stop And Frisk

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stop and frisk search is one of the most controversial procedures that the police execute. According to the legal dictionary, stop and frisk refers to “the situation in which a police officer who is suspicious of an individual detains the person and runs his hands lightly over the suspect’s outer garments to determine if the person is carrying a concealed weapon.” The officer also questions the person during this process. The policy was put in place to stop crimes before they even happen. The main goals are to get guns off the streets, solve crime sprees and mainly scare criminals.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Advantages of Stop and Frisk Procedures Stop and frisk procedures are used in situations that present a potential threat to the officer or public. It serves as a key component to prohibit a threat from escalating and catching individuals who have, will, or are in the process of committing a crime. According to interviews with the New York Police Department, stop…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays