Stokely's Rhetorical Analysis

Improved Essays
Firmly at home in New York’s White and Black leftist circles, Stokely’s early activism proved to be everything but an isolated experience. Foreshadowing his later activism in a democratic organization that highly valued group-centered leadership, Stokely participated in his first desegregation protests before moving to Washington, D.C. to study at Howard. An excellent and gifted student, Stokely had offers from several Ivy League institutions, but chose the prestigious Black university after having spent his high school years in an overwhelmingly White setting. Once arrived in Washington, he experienced a plethora of diverse influences, meeting and working with some of the most influential African American intellectuals, many of them working …show more content…
Stokely participated in organizing the controversial appearance of the radical Black Muslim Minister to debate with Bayard Rustin. Stokely, while not in agreement with Malcolm in terms of ideology, left the event deeply impressed with Malcolm’s rhetorical acumen and his illustrations of White hypocrisies. However, despite his admiration for Malcolm, Stokely remained firmly committed to the form of civil rights activism that the Muslim minister had chastised. Unlike Malcolm’s more doctrinaire, NOI-informed solution to Black oppression, Stokely initially used a pragmatic approach, one in which actions had priority, as he believed that depending on the route and strategies taken, the commensurate ideology would automatically fall in …show more content…
While Malcolm rose to fame by means of fierce attacks on Whites, Carmichael participated in non-violent workshops to prepare himself for his participation in the Freedom Rides. Spending forty-nine days in Parchman Penitentiary for his partaking in the efforts to desegregate interstate travel, Stokely had one of his most memorable experiences with the United States penal system early on into the struggle. Returning to Washington D.C. after serving his sentence in the South’s most notorious jail, Stokely had his first close up encounter with Malcolm in later October of that year. In a very controversial appearance at Howard, Malcolm and Bayard Rustin discussed their diverging ideas on the nature and the objectives of African American liberation. Though Carmichael, who like many other students was excited to hear Malcolm speak at the event, thought that Bayard Rustin would easily outperform Malcolm. To their surprise, the latter one’s rhetorical eloquence and repartee proved to be more persuasive. By the time Stokely joined SNCC activists in Mississippi to challenge the racist practices of the Democratic Party in this state, Malcolm had come closer to the group and actively promoted an exchange of ideas and collaboration in the nation’s Black

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Two men, born nearly a hundred years apart, each seeking revolutionary changes in the United States in ways suited to their society and circumstances. Frederick Douglass and Malcolm X were monumental and influential and prominent (pattern c) figures in American history. In the books Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and The Autobiography of Malcolm X, (pattern B) both Douglass and Malcolm used their extraordinary oratorical skills and charisma to object to the systematic oppression and subjugation that was imposed on African-Americans. The philosophy of Douglass and Malcolm is characterized by the similarities and differences of their views on education, Christianity, and slavery.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In collaboration with journalist, Alex Haley, Malcolm X tells of his life from his grim childhood to his unexpected death in The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1925 to Reverend Earl Little and Louise Little. Reverend Little was an iron-willed, confident, and independent man, according to Malcolm’s memory. Little was a strong leader who had no problem speaking against whites and he frequently had organized events in Omaha, Nebraska; in turn, it became a case of conflict with the Ku Klux Klan who later murdered him and burned their house to the ground. Louise Little was left to provide for her children amidst her husband’s tragic and inevitable death. Because of the grief, she was unable to adequately care for her children prompting the frequent visits from white welfare agents and a short affair.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr. King’s letter from Birmingham jail was a letter that defended the strategy of nonviolent actions, which argued people naturally had the urge to break unjust laws. While king was in jail, an ally smuggled in a newspaper that contained an article called “A Call for Unity” which provoked king to write a response to the clergymen criticizing his methods. However, even though the article was written by clergymen in which Dr. King understood their importance and status in the church, Dr. King still managed to write the letter to them in a scholarly way. From another point of view, Malcom X, human rights activist, delivered his public speech at Cory Methodist Church in Ohio. Malcom X separated from the Nation of Islam, which had disagreements…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thurgood Marshall

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Thurgood Marshall grew up a minority, but valiantly gained a voice as he fought for the rights of not only himself, but other minorities as well who lacked a proper voice and equal rights enjoyed by white citizens of the United States. He was born into a century that would be monumental for African Americans and minorities alike. Although the century began with heavy segregation, discrimination, and violence against the African American community, its conclusion would produce an active voice for individuals of that community as well as other minorities. Marshall, much like his African American counterparts, dealt with the same threats posed against others (Ball 18). He faced racism and discrimination, and threats of violence, but bravely…

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For this paper, I had the privilege of interviewing my mother, Ms. Avianne Philbert. Born and raised in Trinidad and Tobago, at the age of 12 she and her family moved to America as many did in order to find a better opportunity to raise their family. Upon asking her what her take on American history is, we got to talking longer and discovered that her favorite American History movie is Malcolm X. She reflected on what black history and religion in the movie meant to her, and how it relates to America from its creation to its current state. At the end of the interview, her ultimate view was that Malcolm X and his change from the beginning of his journey to the end is much like America then and now, in that when the past is used as a learning tool, even the staunchest of ideologies can change for the better.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout United States history, slavery, discriminatory laws, and overt institutional racism have forced African Americans to seek alternatives that would empower them to fulfill their highest potential. As a result, the Black Nationalist ideology emerged as a response to the economic exploitation and political abandonment endured by the people of African descent throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Though Black Nationalism developed in the United States it is not a unique phenomenon. In every part of the world, the belief that a people who share a common history, culture, and heritage should determine their own fate has pushed for a united racial consciousness as a way to catalyze and organize for social change. The leading…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A. The true definition of equality is non-existent because the definition is all based on an individual’s perspective. In the beginning of “Brother Outsider: The Life of Bayard Rustin”, there was a clip of Bayard Rustin giving a speech. “…I want no human being to die because I thoroughly believe that this struggle can be one without brutalization… We call for a non-violent uprising with people sitting, standing, being arrested, white and black together.”…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1936, civil movements started to be made for gains in the United States regarding Civil Rights. The first case was “Murray v. Pearson”. Donald Gaines Murray made an application to attend to the University of Maryland School of Law on January 24, 1935, but his application was rejected because The University of Maryland did not accept to admit black students. However, in 1936, the Court of Appeals decided that black people must be accepted because there wasn’t any other law schools in Maryland for black students. Lawyers Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall won the case even though Marshall had been denied admission himself.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X Do you know who Malcom X is? Malcolm X was an African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. Malcolm X exhibited concepts of pride, black nationalism, and race in the 1950s and 1960s. The early years, teenage years, and years of being a minister/human rights activist makes up the autobiography of Malcom x.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Autobiography of Malcolm X was not only a depiction of Malcolm X’s life but it also presented racial discrimination that he faced. A large portion of the book revealed and described the rigorousness that he and minorities like him faced. Malcolm’s experience of racial discrimination from both races, black and white exhibits the extent to which racism is still ingrained in society. It also displayed that racial discrimination and injustice were not exclusive to just the South but was a nationwide dilemma.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    preached nonviolence to achieve his civil rights agenda, Malcolm X gave a voice to the rage of millions of black Americans. Malcolm X emerged as an alternative voice to Dr. King and grew the Nation of Islam from 400 members to 4,000 from his time in prison to 1952, a testament to the success of his charisma and gift as an orator (Biography para. 10). Although not largely successful in cementing public policy change while publicly denounced by Dr. King, Malcolm X was influential as a leading voice of the radical wing of the Civil Rights Movement. Because of his aversion to nonviolent revolution, I believe that his legacy is not as realized in American politics to the same extent as Martin Luther King…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James H. Cone’s book, Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare, is a book that takes about Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. It breaks down their similarities and differences that they both had that mad a hug impact in the American society. James Hal Cone was born on August 5, 1936. He is an American theologian, best known for his advocacy of Black theology and Black Liberation Theology. In this book he will try to relate to the journeys that these men took to get the black society where they are today.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The author, Alex Haley, uses style, content, and structure to show the development of Malcolm X through his life. The author 's purpose is to engage the reader and help the reader understand the person that Malcolm X had become throughout his life. Alex Haley was told these stories by Malcolm X, and used certain situations in Malcolm X’s life to contribute to the power and beauty of the text. The author also uses imagery and certain words to convey Malcolm X’s development. Central ideas such as racial identity, segregation versus integration, and systemic oppression was an enormous part of his development and contributes to the author’s purpose.…

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1964, America was struggling with one of the largest and most controversial civil rights movements in the world. Malcolm X was an advocate for this movement and although he was a Muslim, he wanted people to look past religious differences in order to end segregation and racial discrimination in America. This is when he gave one of America’s greatest speeches named, “The Ballot or the Bullet.” Through examples of logical appeals, the redirection of anger, and forms of repetition, Malcolm X effectively convinces Black America to fight for racial, social, and economic equality by supporting the idea of Black Nationalism.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Najeem Wilson 1 Professor Evans Research Paper Topic – Malcolm X October, 10, 2017 Malcom X Do you ever think about how the world would be if certain people didn’t make an impact on it? I asked myself the same question and I say yes.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays