Stoics

Improved Essays
A person gets depressed when his or her boyfriend or girlfriend breaks up with him or her. Parents feel life is miserable after the departure of their children. A businessman is thwarted because he has lost all his possessions during the financial crisis. Stoicism presents you a fantastic approach to avoid grief. All these negative emotions are the result of caring too much of what does not belong to you. You must let it go because those you do not have complete control over are externals. According to Stoics, there are two categories for subjects on the earth: some are up to you, and others are not up to you. Your opinions, desires, and impulses are your own doing while your bodies, possessions, and reputations are not your own doing. Thus, …show more content…
“What upsets people is not things themselves but their judgments about the things. For example, death is nothing dreadful, but instead, the judgment about death that it is dreadful--that is what is dreadful” (Epictetus, 5). Because death is something that we cannot avoid in our life and it is always with us since the beginning of our life, the only thing we can do is to adopt a proper attitude of being apathetic. It is our attitudes and judgments towards things, not the things themselves that cause us to be upset and distressed. Being indifferent toward the externals allows us to stay away from suffering. However, skepticism argues that we cannot only live on indifferences. When we destroy the nerves, the pleasure goes together with it. Life is like a game; there is no pleasure existed if we do not care about it at all. “We lose all the pleasure of the game by our phlegm and carelessness” (Hume, 355). Even so, I think the stoicism did not imply “indifferent” to be uncaring but rather having no intrinsic moral value that is neither good nor bad. The Stoics rely on the preferred indifferent, which is following your preferences in the world of externals. Because human beings naturally have inclinations to some externals, stoicism wants to maintain this choice to be an acceptance that every person is obliged to natural laws. Everyone does have to play the game of the life, what is …show more content…
“Let death and exile and everything that is terrible appear before your eyes every day, especially death; and you will never have anything contemptible in your thoughts or crave anything excessively” (Epictetus, 21). However, Hume opposed that although each person considers death in various ways, death is the same end for the fool and the philosopher. My view is that death is always with us, and the more we anticipate death, the less we will get affected by it. Many ancient philosophers took the dismissive view of death while the common view is fearing death. Thus, it is not same for the fool and philosopher in considering

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    YES I will argue that being dead will not be bad for the person who dies. I will do so by first constructing the Epicurean approach to the badness of the state of death with several minor clarifications, before highlighting the inadequacies of standard anti-Epicurean arguments operating with counterfactual theories of harm in refuting Epicurus when his argument is interpreted within the parameter of death as a state. Additionally, as Epicureanism’s break with commonsense values is often what motivates the search for a metaphysics compatible with the morality of killing, I aim to reduce the inclination of those who desire to countenance Epicurus in a revisionist manner by reconciling commonsense values- most notably, the morality of killing-…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A common proverb states that “Experience is a comb which nature gives us when we are bald.” In Clouds by Aristophanes, the Chorus of Clouds willingly encourages Strepsiades’ to pursue his inconsiderate and selfish desires with the intention of steering him towards a dead-end. Then, assuming Strepsiades feels cornered in his egocentric workings, he will reflect on the actions that reeled him into the trap he made for himself. This is, at least, the outcome that the Clouds predicted; “so philosophize and cogitate,/ Intellectualize and ruminate./ Twist your thoughts, your mind must bend”. The Clouds encouraged Strepsiades to think through every possible circumstance or tactic that would liberate him of his responsibilities with the creditors.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Living By Epictetus Essay

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Philosophers have pondered the meaning of life for millennia. Some say that the meaning of life is to find happiness, or to flourish. But what is happiness? A stoic named Epictetus goes into great detail to explain how one should find happiness. In theory, living by Epictetus’ guidelines of only worrying about things you can control would be worth it and make you flourish; however, it is impossible to do so because human nature causes us to focus on things that are out of our control.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of focusing on the negatives in life, Marcus Aurelius says that people should accept what has happened, and move on with their lives. This is a Stoich viewpoint. Stoics are very matter-of-fact people. Stoicism, as defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is “indifference to pleasure or pain.” Instead on focusing why something is happening to himself, the Stoich takes what is given to him, and continues his journey in life.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Four Tendencies Summary

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the reading of The Dichotomy of Control, “The Stoics argue that rather than striving after many things that will only lead to frustration, a better goal is to want only those things that one can be confident that he or she can obtain”…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually death will come to us all, but death itself is still unknown to every living person. No one has ever died and returned to give a clear account about what death is really like. It is said that it is man’s nature to fear what they do not understand and cannot control. We can never know precisely what death is unless we die, therefore we can never understand it while living. When looking at the sociological approach towards death we come across ‘death-denying’.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ethical theories of both Aristotle and Epictetus, laid out in their books the Nicomachean Ethics and the Enchiridion, respectively, offer humanity insight into the most effective ways to achieve happiness and to exhibit virtue. Aristotle’s approach to happiness is that it must be looked at as the end to a means not as a means to an end. He feels that happiness should be viewed as the highest good within life. Although Epictetus agrees that happiness is the highest attainable good, he believes that the source of humanity’s misery is people’s inability to differentiate between what they can control and what they cannot. While both philosopher’s theories emphasize the importance of happiness and virtue in a person’s life, Epictetus’ view…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enchiridion Definition

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Enchiridion emphasizes on what is and what in not in one’s control. Misfortune events are met with disregard since it is not within our control. Wishing for things that are not within our control will inevitably end in dissatisfaction. One feels disappointment when they fail to acquire what they desire, therefore, one should modify their own desires to what is obtainable. For instance, kissing a family member should be generalized to kissing a human so when they die, no disappointment or grief will be felt.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epictetus’ discourse begins by discussing the things that are in our power in addition to the things that are not. He provides examples that demonstrates the possibility of confusing the two. He explains, “How far does the grammatic art possess the contemplating power? As far as forming a judgment about what is written and spoken. And how far music?…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates states in the Apology, “To fear death … is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29a). Fearing death is a form of ignorance. Socrates demonstrates he is not afraid of death because he does not have all the information to base his opinion of death. In addition, Socrates does not fear death because he is excited for the fact that he may continue his search for truth by examining the souls of the dead. Death may be a blessing in disguise or a curse.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Similarly, some sections Socrates’s case on the fear of death dwell on personal opinions of the philosopher. Subsequently, for an argument to remain sound and valid, all the section of the idea should be based on facts and logic as opposed to the personal opinions that do not have a rational basis. Even so, the formal and quantitative way of measuring the fear of death, the grandest blessing as death, as well as the good or evil associated with death does not exist. In the same way, no parameter is available to ascertain the measurement to prove or disapprove faith from the perspective of embracing death while not fearing the unknown. As Socrates purports in his argument not to fear death, the way of thinking and his opinion would not aid in confronting his mortality.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stoicism And Perception

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Perception within our brain is based on past experiences and how we from very different cultures. We are apt to believe that our reaction to pain is “normal” and anything substantially different is “abnormal”. For example, a doctor or nurse raised in a family that encouraged stoicism may not know how to react to a patient who responds to pain with loud verbal complaints and may even discount such “overly expressive” reactions. There is a long tradition of stoicism in European American culture; generations of children, especially boys, would be admonished for crying like babies but applauded for keeping a stiff upper lip. In general, people made as little fuss as possible over injuries and illness.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stoicism Vs Epicureanism

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For the chapter twelve discussion, for the topic on achieving happiness or the good life I have chose to discuss is Stoicism. The definition of Stoicism is, to prepare for the worst and develop a technique for dealing with it when the worst situation arises. Stoicism and epicureanism are different because epicureans avoid pain, and people who use stoicism learn to cope with pain and feel that pain is essential to living. Stoics embrace pain and learn to live with it and to make the best out of a bad situation, instead of them letting the bad things get them down. Also another good example for stoicism, I think, would be the phrase, “You just have to roll with the punches.”…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But based on what I believe today, I find that death secretly excites me. It is no longer some unknown void that keeps me awake at night, half curious and half afraid – but something to look forward to at the end of a life well-lived. This does not mean that I want to end my own life, because I feel very blessed to be alive with the opportunity to learn and to help others. It also doesn’t mean that I won’t grieve when others die, or that I won’t be afraid as a patient facing imminent death.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A practice of Stoicism is morning meditation. You take ten minutes when you wake up and think about things that could go wrong. Maybe you get in an accident, and have serious complications from that accident, then you just accept what has happened and think of it as something that has just happened, and of doing this you will be prepared to accept any negative things that happen to you. This is the main point of the Stoics Teachings. The term “shit happens” is very relative to this.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays