Stimulus Salience

Improved Essays
According to Cooper et al., (2007), stimulus control is when the SD is altered by the presence or amplification of the antecedent stimulus (p. 393). For example, if the client does not brush teeth at school, but at home this could alter the SD. Therefore, it is important for the behavior analyst to determine which procedure to use. The authors stated that pre-attending skills are important when developing stimulus control (Cooper et al.,(2007, p.400).For example, if the client does not have the programming of making eye intact, it would be hard for the student to watch the behavior analyst model the behavior and follow suite. Another important note is stimulus salience, which is the effect of the client’s environment (o.401). For example, …show more content…
For example, the client may not implement tooth-brushing procedure in the school bathroom around peers. Furthermore, overshadowing means that the SD condition interfere with other stimulus. For example, if the client has a television on high volume in the house, the attention of the SD may be jeopardized. The choosing of the procedure can be drained by evaluating pervious literature, providing single or multiple opportunity methods, collecting baseline data using the approaches, and personalizing the task analysis (Cooper et al., 2007, p.446). However, it is important to examine functional evaluations to determine certain chains. The functional behavior assessment can be used with task analysis to determine the types of reinforcement associated with the task that has caused a decrease in performance. In the case of tooth brushing, a behavior analyst may examine the different reinforcement associated with the client having maladaptive behaviors during the task. Therefore, the behavior analysts may assess that the tooth brushing task analysis is decreased for negative reinforcement …show more content…
The best examination would be through descriptive functional relationship behavior assessment and indirect functional behavior assessment. According to Cooper et al., (2007), descriptive functional behavior assessment is examined under naturally occurring conditions, and indirect functional behavior assessment is using questionnaires to determine the recollection of behavior (e.g. during tooth-brushing). Additionally, tooth brushing can be examined by the behavior analyst by using baseline data to determine the prerequisites of the skill, and to determine which steps may need more training with the client (p.2). Another important aspect to examine is the behavior chain interruption strategy (BCSI). The BCSI examines the client’s ability to perform a skill in the chain independently, but allows for interruption to take place, in order to, emit another behavior (p.447). Therefore, the behavior analysts is examining the emotional distress of the individual when the chain is interrupted, and can increase the response chain (e.g. vocalization). According to, the advantages of BCSI is that it is easy to implementing by various professionals and non-professionals, can be used in various environments, and be generalized other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This tool has also helped me to see that Matt would benefit from breaks from academic task to ensure his sensory needs are met in order for him to continue with the classroom activities. Giving Matt a choice in his learning I feel will help him to have more preferred activities in the classroom which will in lieu increase his on-task behavior. The informants helped me to really think deeper about Matt’s target behavior in regards to his sensory needs. I am going to look into finding a specific time when the off-task behavior occurs most. I am also going to look into the academic material that Matt is given.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the study, the interventionist identified the functions of the problem behaviors for each participant, and each participant, as identified in the data, revealed the participants displayed the acquisition of the FCT…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indirect Observation

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The antecedent for the swearing behaviors are frustration, misunderstanding, and inability to successfully complete a task. Joey engages in this behavior across different environments, when in the presence of familiar and unfamiliar people, and on occasion in alone conditions when he is unaware that he is being observed. To intervene on this behavior, the use of differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors (DRA) has been chosen. A DRA procedure, as stated by Cooper et al (2007), is used as a method for decreasing an unwanted behavior by reinforcing a desirable replacement behavior for the problem behavior and placing the targeted behavior on…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stimuli Experiment

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Participants. State how many participants the data is based on that you are reporting. Stimuli. In this experiment, there was a series of letters and numbers combined. The target goal was to (or paragraphs if needed) you will describe the stimuli used in the experiment.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Other activities might interfere with your ability to focus your attention,…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distracted and confused: Selective attention under load According to this article, Distracted and confused? : Selective attention under load, it is important to focus on goal-relevant stimuli when interfering distractors can make cognitive functions difficult (Lavie, 2005). Many individuals experience disruptions in their daily tasks, but it is not sufficient to simply ignore any stimuli that is irrelevant.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similar to PBS, this program primary focus is the antecedent conditions of the behavior and the consequences of the behavior. In other words, this approach to create a positive reinforcement and avoid negative reinforcements. The key is to be able to identify the attention, activities, and the sensory of the student’s behavior. This type of approach is a trial-error, which if one method does not work, conductors of the program can try to create another solution. 5.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Off-task behavior will entail the student not participating in small group instruction or not looking at the computer screen.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When thinking about selective attention today, one makes the connection of how much he or she pays attention to something. Selective attention then can be viewed as the process by which people find something upon which to concentrate, and the level of concentration they can continue to exert as distractions arise. The psychological definition of selective attention is the process by which a person can selectively pick out one message from a mixture of messages occurring simultaneously. What a person pays attention to in these circumstances is what they select to pay attention to, though it may be noted that selection is not necessarily conscious.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Why is a special education teacher a good resource to help deal with student behavior problems? A special education teacher is a good resource to use when trying to figure out a student’s behaviors problem because they may have been in a similar situation to what the student behavior is like. They can suggest different strategies that would be beneficial to better the classroom experience for the teacher and student.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Humans are special, and abstract. Humans are complex machines or organisms that make up planet earth. I do think there is life beyond the solar system that we were programmed to believe. The Spirit is what makes a person 's human; moreover, humans share memories and celebrate with one another. Humans can be compassionate and see the high vibration in one another, but humans ' are naturally evil as well, thus make humans hard to research.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attention can be defined as the concentrated direction of the mind. We can also improve and develop it in our struggle to grasp the best possible understanding of the world around us so as to exploit it to our best interest. Without the aptitude of attention the amount of information available in the environment would be infinite. For example when someone is faced with a life-threatening situation one needs to be economical in dealing with the information arriving at his/her senses. Even in normal circumstances our environment is a buzz of chaos, and we need to select from many different events those to which we should attend in any given moment.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paying attention for the past three days has changed my opinion on how I should live and view my life. Although technology in society is beneficial for many, new studies are showing that technology may be affecting us negatively too. Often times we lose essential part of our days because we become so immersed in our phones and gadgets. Paying attention has showed me that I am forgetting to slow down and take a breath in my busy days at Cal Poly. Often times I need the listen to my surroundings and recognized what is happening around me.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Advantage Of Attention

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Attention is a limited resource. Most of the time, people are interested in figuring out how best to use attention to our advantage: how to make sure we are registering the important things, while paying less care to other, less salient stimuli. Being able to effectively control attention contributes to our ability to study well and react quickly to new stimuli in the environment. However, there are also circumstances in which people would want to use the limited resource of attention to distract and trick people. Magicians, for example, take advantage of people’s limited attention.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perception, attention, and memory are slippery subjects. Perception is the process of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli, which is everything taken in through sight, sound, smell, touch and taste (Matlin, 2012). Consequently, it is an imprint that is left in the mind. Attention is the concept that refers to how specific information is processed in the environment (Matlin, 2012).…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays