Stereotypes In William Shakespeare's Othello

Improved Essays
Othello is a Moorish man living in medieval Venice, who is by all accounts well-respected by most of the other characters. He is rendered “exotic” by his background, but this doesn’t seem to impede the advancements and long strides which he has successfully made over time, through his merit he succeeds in rising to the upper echelons of the Venetian military. As the plot of the play continues to be unwrapped however, the progress and success that he has made for himself is slowly undone. Othello becomes the victim of a conspiracy that plays largely on racial stereotypes, which demonstrates that his position was considerably less secure than he had believed. Thus, in spite of his accomplishments Othello remains the Other, and his position is …show more content…
But as accomplishments are wont to do, his success is closely followed by the indignation of a man whom Othello had believed to be his good friend and confidante. In the very first scene of the play, this so-called friend, a man by the name of Iago, expresses the disdain and envy that he holds for Othello to Rodrigo. Because he is angered that Othello looked him over and instead gave a promotion to the rank of lieutenant to another man, Iago vows to exact revenge against the Moor, and thus sets in motion an unscrupulous and wickedly elaborate conspiracy to unseat Othello, and to destroy all that he has accomplished through the power of his will, talent and military prowess. A superficial reading of this basic premise will lose sight of the racist component in this scenario. What is Iago after all, but a disgruntled employee who believes himself to have been unfairly looked over for a promotion? Such a scenario could just as easily happen in the world of today, with Othello’s race having little, if anything to do, with the anger expressed by Iago. When one performs a closer reading of the scenario and the events that follow however, the anger and plot hatched by Iago and Rodrigo features Othello’s race

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The play that I have done my examination on is a Greek disaster composed by the William Shakespeare, Othello. To give a brief foundation of the play, Othello goes into a story of a Black Male by the name of Othello who was a general in the Venetian Army. He furtively weds the King Brabantio's little girl, Desdemona, who is Caucasian, accordingly making pressures inside the kingdom. Iago who is to some degree a colleague to Othello gets to know him, yet just out of envy from Othello position in the Army. Iago envy drives him to attempt and damage Othello by any methods conceivable and sees fit.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Another significant part of Othello’s trust for Iago is the fact that he has little understanding of the Venetian society and thus makes him an outsider, the reliability on Iago is shown to Othello through his history of great courage in battle which also gives Othello little reason to be suspicious of Iago. Iago describes his military actions to Rodrigo in “of whom his eyes had seen the proof at Rhodes, at Cyprus” (I.i.29&30). Behind Othello’s back though the audience easily sees the hatred Iago secretly holds for Othello; he uses racial and derogatory terms as a way of describing his hatred to the audience. It can seen throughout the play, some examples being “an old black ram is topping your white ewe” (I.i.89&90) and “what a full fortune does the thick lips owe?” (I.i.67).…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello uses his words to gain acceptance among the white people in Venice and Cyprus. Othello’s monologues and eloquent speeches help him to gain societal acceptance, but once the seed of doubt has been placed in his mind, Othello seems to be at a loss for words. His eloquence begins to falter under the strain of Iago’s plan. Once his words fail him, the rest of the play begins to unravel. Othello’s relationships become disastrous, and since the battles are over, his role as the general ceases to need…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s play Much Ado About Nothing, Claudio leaves Hero at the alter, “killing” her, leaving her uncle Antonio to challenge Claudio to avenge her “death”. Shakespeare uses repetition and simile to reveal that men are violent and want to be in control. Shakespeare uses repetition to show that men will stereotype one another to leverage persona power. Antonio states “He shall kill two of us, and men indeed, But that’s no matter.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Elizabethan times, when the play was first performed, a fear against foreigners allowed for racist views to seep into Shakespeare’s performances. This is evident in the way the color of Othello’s skin is a symbol of his alienation and one of his greatest insecurities which eventually leads to his downfall.…

    • 51 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello wasn’t a character that was easily jealous or unstable, but was driven unstable by one of the character, Iago. I believe that Shakespeare used the typical stereotype of black males and tried to portray this image in Othello. Shakespeare used Othello and their interactions to reflect the racial inequality of his time. Shakespeare used this to imply that racism was a terrible problem in Europe, showing the viewers the effects of stereotyping and cultural inequality.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Othello: A Racist Play

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages

    It “leans on racism” (Is Othello A Racist Play? Highlights with subtitles) and uses it dramatically and for symbolism. Even though Iago is a Venetian and has white skin, he is the “pole of moral negativity” (Garber 592), and Othello, even though he is a moor, has been given the characteristics of an upstanding white man. Iago is black on the inside and white on the outside while Othello is white on the inside and black on the outside. This symbolic comparison is only possible with the archetypal meanings of the words black and white and Iago’s race and Othello’s race.…

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play, Othello, by William Shakespeare, portrays many key examples of human nature through the personalities of every character. What goes deeper into the complexity of human nature is Iago and Othello’s relationship which provokes each individual to truly express their inner selves and their true capabilities. For Iago it is expressing the nature of hate and revenge whereas for Othello it is the gradual change from a good natured man into a bad with the help of Iago’s wicked ways. The deceitful relationship between Iago and Othello shows us how we as humans easily tend to let something as small as single emotion of jealousy provoke such an overblown and unreasonable revenge due to the deeper complexity of human nature.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 Othello is the only man in Venice with a different color skin, so he feels insecure about being born black. Othello knows he lived in a world where the white people are the majority of the population. He is worried about what others will think him marring Desdemona, so they eloped at the beginning of the play. Othello believes Iago so easily about Desdemona is cheating on him because he does not know why she chose him over a man that is her own skin color. Othello says “Haply, for I am black,” (Act 3.3.303)…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These themes inform the audience by providing a contextual insight to the foundations that inspired Shakespeare’s work. As the core to Othello, the thematic concern of jealousy and revenge is evident in the actions and behaviour of characters such as Othello and Iago. For example, the arched manipulator of the play, Iago, is stimulated by the jealousy that “preferment goes by letter and affection” which is in reference to Othello’s promotion of Michael Cassio rather than Iago. Iago’s vengeful nature is then revealed as he simply states that “I follow him to serve my turn upon him”. This statement initiates the disloyalty of Iago as a character, since his jealousy and desire for revenge has got him overwhelmed with self-interest and self-advancement.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism And Racism In Othello

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    He starts to get more helpless against the plots of Iago as he later tries to manipulate him and after that he is left to adapt to his issues alone in the light of the fact that he has nobody that he can trust and express his feeling and emotions to. In summary, Othello’s race and the racism that was around him staggeringly affected his life. The theme of racism in Othello was one of the most important themes. His blackness and the racism affected his life by ruining his marriage with Desdemona, alienating him from everybody in Venice, and by making him an easy target to be manipulated by Iago.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He utilities this as another method to initially plot Roderigo and Brabantio against him. Iago’s attitude towards Othello represents how race overpowers merit. Even though Iago discusses him negatively, Othello is still generally portrayed as a respected war hero. Iago’s cruelty towards Othello represents how people’s skills can be undermined due to race.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare’s plays have survived and celebrated through the ages for their extreme drama and attention-grabbing plot. “Othello”, one of his widest know works, is no exception. Othello, an African American man who is married to his love Desdemona, serves as a General and creates conflict with Iago when he passes him up for a promotion to the Lieutenant position and instead promotes an inexperienced soldier, Michael Cassio. Iago turns for revenge from Othello and decides to strike him where he is most vulnerable, his love for his wife. He decides that he will convince Othello that she is unfaithful all the while remaining to be his friend to be close and guide his dark thoughts.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a young man, brave and hungry for power, a man that would risk it all for his country, a true hero by nature; this man is Othello. Othello is no typical hero though. He is a hero full of admirable qualities and one flaw: a flaw that proves to be fatal. William Shakespeare’s Othello, is considered to be one of his most underrated plays and a classic tragedy. This play takes us through the ups and downs of Othello and ultimately leads to his demise as well as the supporting characters’.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play, Iago is introduced as a manipulative and deceptive character that has motives for destroying his boss and the leader of Venice, Othello. In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, Iago’s motives towards the…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays