SEGUÍN, JUAN NEPOMUCENO (1806–1890). Juan Seguín, political and military figure of the Texas Revolution and Republic of Texas, was born in San Antonio on October 27, 1806, the elder of two sons of Juan José María Erasmo Seguín and María Josefa Becerra. Although he had little formal schooling, Juan was encouraged by his father to read and write, and he appears to have taken some interest in music. At age nineteen he married María Gertrudis Flores de Abrego, a member of one of San Antonio's most important ranching families. They had ten children, among whom Santiago was a mayor of Nuevo Laredo and Juan, Jr., was an officer in the Mexican military in the 1860s and 1870s.…
2. One of the most life-threatening deficits that the American Indians had to face because of the United States was the loss of their land. In the case of Johnson V. McIntosh, Johnson bought land from a Native American tribe, The Piankeshaw, in what is now known as Illinois. Later, when the United States actually acquired Illinois, McIntosh obtained a land patent for the same land from the United States Government. The US Supreme Court found that people such as Johnson were not allowed to buy land directly from the Native Americans because the land wasn’t technically theirs to sell.…
Big, Hot, Cheap, and Right What America Can Learn from the Strange Genius of Texas, by Erica Grieder, breaks Texas down into its basic components in order to explain to non-Texans what Texas really is. Grieder’s book begins with an explanation of the Texas Miracle, which was a series of “happy coincidences” that brought Texas many jobs and boosted its economy. After that, Grieder describes the Texas Model, which is how we run our state. As Governor Rick Perry put it, the Texas Model is a four-part “recipe,” low taxes, low regulation, tort reform, and “don’t spend all the money.” The next topics she discusses are the Texas revolution and Texas annexation.…
Austin decided on a site on the lower Colorado and Brazos rivers, his colonist settled there in January in 1822. Almost instantaneously he faced opposition from the newly independent Mexican government, which refused his father's grant since it was made under Spanish charter. Austin traveled to Mexico city to correct…
Stephen F. Austin was born in southwestern Virginia on November 3, 1793 and passed away on December 27, 1836. Stephen F. Austin went to school in Connecticut when he was eleven years old and graduated from Transylvania University. When Stephen F. Austin was twenty-one years old he became the legislature of Missouri and was in that positon for six years. Stephen F. Austin is important, because he is remembered as the Father of Texas.…
In Sam Houston and the American Southwest, the author, Randolph B. Campbell, argues that many of the political decisions that Sam Houston made throughout his life had been influenced by Houston’s practical approach to problems and issues and his level-headed nature. Houston developed this mindset through the years that he had lived with the Cherokee nation, and he exercised these ideas in such a way to further himself as a leader in the political world and to gain respect among his peers. At the age of sixteen, Houston ran away from home and lived with a Cherokee tribe led by Chief Oo-loo-te-ka that was located fifty miles southwest of Maryville, Tennessee. While living with the Cherokees, Houston gained a unique understanding and respect for the Native American culture that most other white leaders did not fully appreciate.…
Native Americans have had an estimated 1.5 billion acres of land taken from them by the United States (The Invasion of America). Nearly every tribe’s land has been greatly reduced by white settlers, whether by forceful removal or sneaky laws and enactments. Losing so much land can be devastating to a nation. The location of a nation can determine the natural resources that can be used, the size and population, and the territorial jurisdiction. Land not only provides economic opportunity, but is also a “hallmark of identity”, a “barometer of community integrity”, and “a repository for […] the remains of ancestors and their artifacts, the cornerstones of worldviews, and moral lessons from the past” (d).…
In Sam Houston and the American Southwest, Randolph B. Campbell argues that Sam Houston was a great leader but with a subpar personal life for most of it. The four major moments one should pay attention to when discussing Houston’s time of leadership, are his time governing Tennessee, leading an army during the war for Texas independence, his time running Texas and lastly, his time as a member of the Senate for the state of Texas. Houston made decisions based on what he feels is the best for his people in the long run.…
While I was in Nacogdoches in 1826, I witnessed the tension between the Anglo Americans and Mexican officials for myself. I met Haden Edwards who told me he was trying to settle a huge tract of land in East Texas when…
Causes that Led to Texas Independence Texas Revolution, a rebellion that took place in late 1835 and continued till early 1836 by the Texans or Tejanos, was against the Mexican government and military. Though, the roots of this rebellion took place long time ago, when Mexico achieved its independence from Spain in 1821 and when Mexico legalized immigration from the United States. Immigrants from the United States gained permission to settle in the state of “Coahuila y Tejas” (now Texas). Moses Austin’s son Stephen F. Austin brought thousands of immigrants to “Coahuila y Tejas”, most of this immigrants came from the southern states of America thus they also brought with them their slaves. Eventually immigrants outnumbered the Mexican-born residents…
From 1776- 1900, the United States was largely regarded as the “land of opportunity”. The main contributor to this ideal opportunity was the vast frontier the United States acquired which is seen as the land of the wild with no rules in which you can make new ideas, beginning with the Louisiana Purchase that allowed many minority groups to settle west and make their own towns and farms without being persecuted. This ease expansion west eventually led to the belief in Manifest Destiny which is the ideal that the United States has the divine right stretch from the east to the west coast. These later expansions allowed many minority groups to escape persecution, and gave the common man the ability to own land and rise above their station.…
Cowboys and Indians: The United States and the Lasting Legacy of its History of Conquest Ned Blackhawk is a Western Shoshone professor of history and American studies at Yale University. His works have focused primarily on post-Columbian Native American history. Within his work, Blackhawk has argued that ‘the history of conquest has an important though largely ignored legacy in the modern United States’. This essay will be an analytical evaluation of the validity and implications of that argument from a historical perspective. This central argument of this essay is that the legacy of the United States’ history of conquest can be seen on a political, sociological and culture level in the modern United States.…
Bibliography Randolph B. Campbell. Sam Houston and the American Southwest, Third Edition. New York: Pearson, 2006. “Sam Houston and the American Southwest” is a book authored by Campbell Randolph and is a biographical account of the life of Sam Houston, and the important role he played in the development of Southwest (Randolph, 2006). The topic and theme of study for the book is the role and the impact of Sam Houston, who was the President of an independent republic, the governor for two different states, and a US senator for thirteen years.…
Long before the current situation, Texas had immigration issues but in contrasting form. Immigration in Texas during the 1830s consisted of “white, English-speaking Americans who were looking for a better life in Texas. And the authorities who were trying to keep them out were Mexican” (Root, 2012). Centuries later this situation evolved into the illegal immigration issue that Texas is dealing with today. What makes this situation more of a controversy now than before is the vast numbers of illegal immigrants seeking a new beginning in Texas and the limited economic resources that are available to support them.…
After all it was their “destiny.” The price for the sale of land also encouraged many Americans to migrate to Texas. The United States government offered land at the price of $1.25 an acre as long as it was paid at the time of purchase. With the news of Mexico 's giveaway of large tracts of land to settlers for next to nothing, as long as they are willing to assimilate, Americans believe that offer was too good to refuse. With this many settlers jumped ship and set out to Texas.…