Catalase Test Paper

Improved Essays
Through careful evaluation in all the test that were successfully completed it is safe to say that there is indeed Staphylococcus aureus within the throat. In the collection and isolation of the mixed culture from the nose and throat there were seven different test that aided in conformation of these two samples, which was the MSA fermentation plates, the beta hemolysis of the blood and DNA agar plate, the coagulase test, Antimicrobial substibility, the characteristics that were viewed under the microscope, and the catalase test. Out of these test, the determining factor in detecting positive or negative confirmation for Staphylococcus aureus is through the coagulase test which is further explained in Table 1 and figure 5, the results were positive (Kateete). …show more content…
This further explains that the individual is most likely a carrier for the throat, however not a carrier for Staphylococcus aureus in the nose. The Blood and DNA agar plate was tested to see if there was a particular enzyme that Staphylococcus aureus has as well (Kateete). Although, all samples in the blood agar plate was negative as indicated in the 1st table and in figure 3, the DNA agar plate all six were positive. As specified “if the isolates that are DNase-positive and positive for at least one other test it should be considered potential S. aureus” (Kiser 79). Also, the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test displayed resistance to four different antibiotics, one which is penicillin, a big indication due to S. aureus having a beta lactamase enzyme and being able to a bind penicillin protein together (Kateete). However, if that’s not enough evidence there’s always a better look under the microscope which indeed contained Staphylococcus aureus characteristics as shown in figure 7. In addition, the catalase test verified that it was indeed Staph by the bubbling which formed from the hydrogen (Kiser

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After approval from the professor, the first part of the unknown was to isolate all the gram positive bacteria since the unknown…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was observed that the Staphylococcus epidermidis Durham tube had no gas by-product, therefore there is no lactose gas…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Using aseptic technique and using the streaking plate method. We also inoculated the unknown sample with the cotton swab onto a TSA slant, in which we transfer the unknown organism to the bottom of the slant and through a zigzag motion to make sure the TSA slant was completely covered with our unknown organism. Once the TSA plate and slant was inoculated with our unknown organism it was allowed to be incubated at 35 degrees Celsius for 24 hours. After the plates had undergone incubation for the full 24 hour duration, color and morphology was observed and noted for our unknown organism. Gram staining was than conducted after, in which we determine if the unknown organisms was either positive or negative based on the thickness of its peptidoglycan wall that was able to retain the crystal violet color or not.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nostrils and wet skin are good habitats of S. Aureus. The elderly, diabetics and the immunocompromised people are more at risk of…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catalase Experiment

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The effect of altering temperature on the rate of liver enzyme activity is measured in this experiment to be able to visualize how temperature in the environment and in the body can manipulate the rate of enzyme activity. Enzymes are protein catalysts that lower the amount of activation energy required to start a biochemical reaction. According to Dr. Meyertholen (2015), enzymes are structured to work with certain substrates, meaning that the structure determines the function of the enzyme. If the enzymes shape is altered, they become denatured. Denaturation of an enzyme can occur with changes in factors such as temperature, pH, or salinity.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Studying the reaction of the enzyme catalase in different temperatures The purpose of this experiment was to measure the speed and the effectiveness of the enzyme catalase. The enzyme catalase purpose is to break down harmful substances and turn them into oxygen and water. The substance in this environment was hydrogen peroxide, and the study was to see how well the chicken liver would work if it was in a boiled environment, room temperature environment, an acid immersed environment and a basic environment.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to find the optimal temperature for the highest efficiency of Catalase. Catalase is a common enzyme almost present in all living organisms and was obtained by extracting the juice out of potatoes in a complex process that could be a lab itself. It was hypothesized that as the temperature was increased the rate at which the Catalase reactions would be speeded up. A 1% solution of Hydrogen Peroxide was placed in the Catalase and the speed at which the reaction occurred was measured with a stopwatch in seconds. (The stopwatch was stopped once a small filter paper disk soaked in the Hydrogen Peroxide rose)…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages

    From that, different tests were performed to be able to find the specific identity of bacteria further tests will be explained in each specific method…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unknown Bacteria Essay

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Identifying unknown bacterium is not only vital to microbiology, but also to the medical and pharmaceutical industries in order to treat disease/infection properly. Bacteria are classified and identified to distinguish among strains and to group them by criteria of interest (1). There are several different procedures that can be utilized to identify a bacterium. This includes the oxidation test, gram stain, and catalase test. The purpose of this lab report is to show the understanding of all procedures used to identify the bacterium, and explain how the given results led to the identification of the unknown bacterium.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microbiology Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To determine the unknown’s morphology is the first step in narrowing down possible organisms. A MacConkey and Mannitol Salt Agar tests were conducted on the organism and revealed the following. No growth on the MacConkey plate resulting in a gram positive bacteria and the Mannitol Salt Agar result showed it could be Staphylococcus or Micrococcus. (1) A gram stain test was used in determining the shape, size and arrangement of the unknown bacteria (1). The unknown organism is heat fixed onto the slide, in order for the organism to be stained.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Initially when unknown microbe #7 was gram stained and observed under the microscope, the color appeared more pink than purple, leading to the conclusion that unknown microbe #7 was gram negative. However, when completing the KOH lysis test, the microbe didn’t become sticky and remained tacky which is how a gram positive KOH test would result. It was decided to double check the KOH lysis test and the second test still yielded the same results as the first, gram positive. The conclusion of unknown microbe #7 being gram negative from the gram stain was an error.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gram Unknown Lab Report

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In order to determine the identity of two unknown bacteria, I performed a series of experiments over several days. To begin this process I created a dichotomous key that I utilized as a guide to perform a series of inoculations, while using both selective, and differential media. The series of inoculations eliminated bacterium based on test results until the correct bacteria were both positively identified. On day one of this process I received two bacteria, one labeled 7A and the other labeled 7B. I began the experiment with thirteen possible bacteria.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A given test or media may fall into multiple categories. Selective and differential tests are generally less effective at species identification, and consequently, are normally only capable of presumptive identification (3). This lab uses different types of media that are both selective and differential. Mannitol Salt agar (MSA), which contains high levels of sodium chloride kills most bacteria that are not members of the halotolerant Staphylococcus genus. MSA also contains mannitol, which allows differential identification because an indicator detects acid produced by the fermentation of mannitol (4).…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion In this study, the Catechol enzyme was studied under the conditions of varying pH, temperature, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration. In Figure 1, the data suggested that the trend was neither directly nor inversely proportional, but the highest activity rate was at 24°C. Most enzymes denatured at higher temperatures of approximately 40°C, which led to the inability to see any color change (Helms et al., 1998). At lower temperatures, the enzyme was somewhat efficient because molecules move slower at lower temperatures, so enzymes lost productivity.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Enzymes have a huge effect on the human body and other organisms. Enzymes are catalysts that are used to accelerate the reaction process by lowering the activation energy. For this experiment the catechol oxidase was extracted from potatoes. The enzyme is called catechol oxidase because the oxygen is reacting to catechol. Catechol oxidase causes the browning of the fruits and vegetables because the compound is toxic to the bacteria.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays