1. According to Natural Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology, and LexiComp, it is not recommended that this patient take ginkgo extract as it has a high interaction with efavirenz, the effects and concentration of efavirenz may be decreased, and a moderate interaction with warfarin and may increase the risk of bleeding. 2.…
Minoxidil, an antihypertensive vasodilator medication, which was developed in the 1950’s by a company called Upjohn originally used to treat ulcers. During their experiments with dogs, they figured out that it did not cure ulcers, but acted as a vasodilator. Due to this recent discovery, Upjohn was able to develop a compound called Minoxidil in 1963 as well as being able to synthesize over 200 variations of the compound. The molecular structure and compound of Minoxidil is C9H15N50, made entirely of nonmetals with the molecular weight being 209.2483 g/mol, the UIPAC name being 3 hydroxy, 2 imino, 6 piperidin, 1 ylpyrimidin, and 4 amine. The percentage composition of carbon being 51.65, hydrogen being 7.24, nitrogen being 33.47, and oxygen being 7.64.…
The patient had a better understanding of the complications hypertension and diabetes and how these factors led to his erectile dysfunction and…
1. The 48 years old Native American women presenting to the Indian Hospital is taking Lisinopril because of hypertension as one of the conditions documented in her past medical history. Hypertension is supported by the current measurements of the blood pressure readings of 165/100. Lisinopril is an angiotensin –converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE) considered as one of the first line treatment option for hypertension. The pharmacological mechanism of action for Lisinopril is to inhibit the action of angiotensin- converting enzyme by preventing conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II which will result in decreased vasoconstriction of the vessels and water reabsorption.…
An 18-year-old Asian female presented for treatment at Missouri Southern State University Dental Hygiene clinic. The medical history reveals the patient had an ovarian benign tumor that was removed in 2003. The patient was under general anesthesia during the surgery and experienced no complications. Also, the patient has a diagnosis of low blood pressure. Another medical condition that the patient has is Dysautonomia, which is a dysfunction of the autonomic system.…
If the dosage taken exceeds 400-600 mg a week, certain sensitive individuals may experience hypertension or increased blood pressure, bleeding especially in time of cuts, over production of oil from the sebaceous glands which leads to acne, an increase in libido but at the same time a fall on sperm count and more. High blood pressure may also lead to frequent headaches especially in the nape area. We shouldn’t also forget that prolonged use of this drug especially of male athletes may lead to impotence. For the female user, they can still go with 50 mg a week without experiencing any problems. But, virilization or what we call masculinizing side effects can be a concern among women who are using anabolic hormones.…
Albuterol: Albuterol inhalation: It is an bronchodilator, which act by the relaxing of muscles in the lungs. It is mainly used to treat the bronchospasm, mainly due the exercise; it can be used by the children as well as adults. Information about albuterol:…
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Therefore, women are more susceptible than men for adverse medical effects such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, prolonged QT syndrome which may result in fainting, seizure, or death, amplified pain sensitivity, pathologic sleep, and bowel dysfunction (Darnall et al, 2012). In association to age, premenopausal women experience reduced fertility, while postmenopausal women experience frequent falls and fractures. Alarmingly, pregnancy during treatment renders birth defects, neonatal toxicity from breast-feeding, and fetal neonatal withdrawal (Darnall et al, 2012, p. 1199). The most common adverse psychological concern in women is severe depression which may be accompanied with unintentional poisoning, and medication abuse risks displaying as drug tolerance, doctor shopping, and polypharmacy (concurrent use of multiple medications for the same…
Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic effective against a wide range of malignant tumors, although the life threating cardiac toxicity limits its long-term applications. One potential approach to overcome the cardiac toxicity of doxorubicin is to use a glucuronide prodrug (HMR 1826) from which the active drug is released by the action of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme present at high concentration in the necrotic regions of tumor (Bosslet et al., 1998). HMR 1826 has shown to possess 7-fold higher tumor selectivity index and 100 times less cardiotoxicity than doxorubicin (Murdter et al., 1997, Platel et al., 1999). However, low circulation half-life and bioconversion only at the inflammatory cell infiltration sites have restricted…
Haloperidol is more potent than phenothiazines and characterized by fewer cardiac effect than phenothiazines, fewer side effects, and ESP 1, 3. Side effects of the first generation of antipsychotics (typical), (Traditional): Typical antipsychotics associated with EPS include drug-induced Parkinsonism, akathisia (distress and motor restlessness), acute dystonia (spasm of muscles of the face, neck, back, and tongue), and tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movement of the tongue, lips, face, trunk, and extremities). Typical antipsychotics also may cause postural hypotension, inhibition of male ejaculation, sedation, urinary retention in males, constipation, dry mouth, blurred vision, and allergic reactions. Typical antipsychotics may increase…
Ethinyl estradiol (estrogen) and etonogestrel (progestogens) in the body also influence fluid retention. Prolonged periods of treatment can trigger detrimental health responses. Conditions most affected from fluid accumulation include asthma, migraines and cardiovascular or renal malfunctions. Ethinyl estradiol is also known to affect hypertension, putting this interaction into a major category. The condition is associated with serious health risks when using estrogen contraceptives, elevating the blood pressure of an existing condition causing serious complications.…
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Desvenlafaxine is used for the treatment and prevention of relapse of major depression. (mims online cmi) In major depression, there are depressive episodes in which the individual will suffer from depressed moods and may also lose their sense of enjoyment and interest. The individual also suffers from various psychological and somatic symptoms, including lack of energy, attention span and self-esteem. Feeling unworthy or guilty, having negative thoughts of the future as well as having ideas or acts of self harm and/or suicide are also psychological and somatic symptoms the individual suffers from.…