Spindle Transfer

Improved Essays
Many of you have heard about a two parent baby, but what are the chances of hearing about a three parent baby? A 6-month old baby boy is the first baby to be born using DNA from three people, hence given the name, three parent baby. The technique used to make the baby is called spindle transfer. In the process, the membrane surrounding the nucleus breaks down from two unfertilized egg cells each from the donor and the mother (Saey 2016). As chromosome are divided, they are attached to protein fibers called spindles (Saey 2016). These spindle and chromosomes are removed from the mother’s egg and emptied from the donor egg (Saey 2016). Then, the spindle and its attached chromosomes from the mother egg’s is placed into the empty donor egg (Saey …show more content…
The risks and quality of life of the baby need to be taken into consideration. There is a possibility that chromosomes will fall off the spindle, resulting in an embryo with too few chromosomes. This will cause an abnormal development. In fact, the doctor who performed the spindle transfer technique on the baby boy also did the same technique on five other embryos and only the baby boy was a successful story, while the other babies did not develop normally. Although, this is one successful story, there are many more unsuccessful stories. Also, is it really a successful story? The truth is, the future of the baby is unknown. There is a chance that the faulty mitochondria may replicate and increase the percentage of the faulty mitochondria. If this happens, the baby boy may develop Leigh disease. There may be other risks that are unknown. This is not a chance worth taking since a person’s life is at risk. If parent’s want to prevent transferring diseases to their children, there are many safer and better procedures to have. For example, parents could adopt or have a IVF using eggs from a healthy donor. This ensures that the baby will not develop mitochondrial diseases because the children will not have any of the mother’s DNA

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The chromatin fibers condensed into chromosomes. As the nuclei disappears, each chromosomes are duplicated as two sister chromatids joined by centromeres. Mitotic spindles are formed in the cytoplasm by centrosomes and microtubules during prophase. During prometaphase, the mitotic spindles move apart and the kinetochores form at the centromeres. Some microtubules are attached to kinetochores and move chromosomes.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    With the disease, it fails to do this, leading to unhealthy buildup of iron throughout the body. Big 3: Page 158 During pregnancy, the mother sends important nutrients to the baby in order for its survival, but she also sends information to the baby’s cells that have the potential to switch genes on or off. With methylation, the gene expression changes while the DNA doesn’t, which can potentially aid or hurt the baby later in…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Associated Press article “Scientists successfully clone monkeys; are humans up next?” Malcolm Ritter, a science reporter from New York City states that, researchers have successfully cloned two female macaques by using the same methods used to produce Dolly the sheep. This is a huge breakthrough because there has never been a successful clone produced from the primate family, which includes monkeys, apes, and humans. Furthermore, Muming Poo of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai stated that “the feat means humans can be cloned.” But that is not the desired intention; cloning of babies if fairly frowned upon by society.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contemporary Biology Article Assignment To Mend a Birth Defect, Surgeons Operate on the Patient Within the Patient Since the 1990s, Spina Bifida has been repaired by Doctors fetal surgery to lessen the degree of disability. Spina Bifida causes children to not be able to walk, as well as fluid buildup in the brain. It affects 1.500 to 2,000 fetuses a year.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Furthermore, in the process of genetically modifying a baby, a lot of things could go wrong. There is a chance changing a baby’s genes can cause side effects. For instance, there was a case in which a mouse was altered to improve its memory. However, making his alteration caused the mouse to have a higher pain sensitivity (Catalano). Knowing that this could happen to a human with much worse side effects is alarming.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Down Syndrome How does Down Syndrome affect the one who has it and the family around them? Down syndrome is a genetic birth disorder that can cause intellectual and physical disabilities. There are three types of Down Syndrome, all of which the symptoms and physical features are similar. Although the severity can be different depending on the child. Along with these types of Down Syndrome can come various health issues.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During pregnancy, sperm and egg fuse to create a zygote. Among those pregnancies, twinning can occur. Twins can be formed in two different ways: dizygotic (fraternal) or monozygotic (identical). Dizygotic twins are formed when the mother releases two eggs from the ovaries. Monozygotic twins are formed when the mother releases a single egg, and the egg later divides into two separate fetuses.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Page Title Single Embryo Transfer IVF Success Story Meta Description After a single embryo transfer at our Las Vegas fertility center, this couple got twice what they were expecting: Identical twin girls. Meta Title Single Embryo Transfer IVF Success Story – Las Vegas Fertility Center Comments Live Date (AMY) URL (AMY)…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organisms are composed of countless eukaryotic cells each with a set niche to make sure the body stays balanced. Form their inception cells are programmed like a computer to provide necessary functions for a person’s body. Along the lines of being like a computer all cells need power to operate. Inside the cell its organelles help the cell attain the fuel it needs to operate. Within these group of organelles is what has been aptly named the, “power plant”, of cells for it takes nutrients and converts it into fuel for cells.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This could lead to the creation of “designer babies” whose genes are tweaked to give the desirable characteristics for one (“Pros). Scientist and churches have pointed out that we don’t for sure know the risks involved with this kind of interference in the germline. The technology that is involved with the process has not yet been known for how successful it is in therapeutic cloning or in the creation of ‘cybirds’ (Nazir). For most people a problem they have with three parent genetic babies is the fact that it is from “thee parents”. There is an adverse reaction against restructuring concepts of family…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Babies

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    The increase of knowledge regarding the topic altering genes has become rapid and have open and paved the hope of designing your own perfect baby. Even today, the use of reforming and adjusting the genes of an unborn child is being put in effect. “Techniques of genetic screening are already being used, whereby embryos can be selected by sex and checked for certain disease-bearing genes. This can lead to either the termination of a pregnancy, or if analyzed at a pre-implantation stage when using In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), can enable the pregnancy to be created using only non-disease bearing genes” (Steere, 2011, para. 6). Altering the babies genes can not only harm the baby, however, can also terminate the baby.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Results 14 – 3 -3 sigma gene produces 4N cell having an irregular shape 14 – 3 – 3 sigma gene was overexpressed to determine its function in tumor cells. The amount of living cells for G was 81% while for the S sample, 73% was measured. This unexpected minor difference may be due the stress caused while handling the sample e.g. the incubator was opened several times causing fluctuation in temperature, essential gases (e.g. oxygen) and the cells were taken out of the incubator for transfection, seeding and addition of nocodazole. As 14 – 3 – 3 sigma (S) was found to be a tumor suppressor, arresting cells in the G2 or M phase of the cell cycle3, it`s hypothesized, overexpression of S leading to cells containing more 4N cells than in G.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chimera Essay

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After the judge makes his statement “you are not the biological mother and the children will be placed with their real father”, three children are whisked away screaming for what they have always known as their mother, while police escort a woman in tears out another door never to see her children again because of a biological mystery. This scene was soon going to happen to a few mothers, although the mother in question gave birth to her children science resulted in some questionable evidence. Chimera, to most portrays an image of a mythical beast; however, it is becoming an issue for the justice system and a small percent of people. Genetic chimeras are alternating the legal justice system by questioning biological evidence in court cases…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case 1: IVF and sex selection A couple wants to have a child, but the 32 year old female is a dominant carrier of a genetic disorder called Huntington’s disease, HD, and so the child would have a 50% chance of being a carrier. Symptoms such as loss in muscle control, emotional outburst, muscle spasm and loss in speech begin to show around the ages 32-40 and after 15-20 0f HD symptoms this genetic disorder results in death. The couple then decided to go for invitro fertilisation, where eggs of the female are harvested and then only the embryos which do not contain the defect gene are fertilised. Nine months later the couple have a son whom is not a carrier of the defect gene.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is an embryo? As far as human being goes it is a fertilized egg, an organism that cannot survive on its own. The embryo becomes a fetus only after the eighth week of pregnancy. There are animal and plant embryos too. Why is it sometimes necessary to freeze human embryos?…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays