Spina Bifida Aperta

Improved Essays
Spina Bifida is a birth defect where the spine is split .The baby in the womb spin doesn’t close completely.This is the cause for the this birth defect.Some cases may be more severe than others, but is still very dangerous.
There is two different types of spina bifida the spina bifida occulta and spina bifida aperta.Spina bifida occulta is the mildest condition and can go without being noticed.This can be covered with skin ,but the defect might have a patch of hair,a birthmark or a dimple.Spina bifida aperta has two parts to it ,the Meningocele and the Myelomeningocele .The Meningocele is where the membrane protects and covers the brain and spinal cord.If the baby has damaged nerves around the spine it can cause the infant severe health problems.Myelomeningocele
…show more content…
There is not a cure for spina bifida. This is because of the nerve tissue being damaged and cannot be repaired, nor the function can be restored to the damage in the nerves. Treatment depends on whether the severity of this birth defect. Most of the time children with the mildest form need no treatment, although some children may require surgery as they grow older.
I choose this topic because it seemed the most interesting to research.Learning about different things is always fun.Preventing things like this for later on in life is important when being pregnant. Knowing the risks and how to treat your child when having a birth defect is always important.Learning about this just to warn other women to take precaution so their infants can grow healthy and strong.You may also want to find out if your going to be a full time parent to them or hire someone to help you with the care of the child.It is also better to know so that you may know the quality of life the child will have or make the time you have to enjoy their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Spina bifida occulta is the least severe neural tube defect and is sometimes known as hidden spina bifida. Spina bifida occulta is generally defined as “a malformation of one or more vertebrae, or the bones of the spine” (“Spina Bifida Occulta,” n.d.). The gap in the spine is small and as a result, the nerve cells are generally not damaged. Therefore, a child with spina bifida occulta does not usually have life-threatening symptoms. Symptoms of spina bifida occulta usually include foot deformities, motor deterioration, and poor bladder control.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs in the first trimester of the pregnancy. Spina Bifida is when the neural tube does not close properly, it literally means split spine. Normally, during the first month of a pregnancy, the two sides of the baby's spine join together to cover the spinal cord, spinal nerves, and meninges. Meninges are the tissues covering the spinal cord. The brain and spine at this point are just in the beginning stages of development.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spina Bifida Limitations

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Having folic acid in the body during pregnancy is the most important way to prevent the disease. Also, providing knowledge of Spina Bifida increases the amount of volunteers and sponsors to the association. Many people do not know what Spina Bifida is. That is why it is my job to inform others of its prevalence in our own…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spina Bifida is a condition that affects anywhere along the spine, this condition happens when the neural tube does not close all the way. Spina Bifida causes damage to the spinal cord and nerves it also may cause damage to the spinal cord and nerves, it also may cause physical and intellectual disabilities that can range from mild to severe. The severity depends on the size and location of the opening, and whether or not the spinal cord and nerves were affected. The three most common types of spina bifida are: Myelomeniningocele this is the most serious type of s spina befida, with this condition, a sac of fluid comes through the opening of the back, and part of the spinal cord is damaged; this type causes moderate to severe disabilities. Meningocele is another type of spina bifida , this is when a sac comes through the opening of the back, but the…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spina bifida is a type of defect at birth called a neural tube defect. It occurs when the bones of the spine (vertebrae) do not form correctly around part of the baby's spinal cord, during the first month of pregnancy. This disease usually affects the brain and spinal cord because of incomplete development. There is no scientific explanation of what causes spina bifida, but there are some factors that can result in the disease. Folic acid deficiency, combination of genetic and environmental risk factors, relating to a family history of neural tube defects are some factors that can lead to spina bifida.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spina Bifida The exact cause of spina bifida isn't known to anyone right now. But some factors that do cause it are environmental roles, nutrition, and genetic. When the baby doesn't get enough folic acid (common vitamin b) could be another cause. Some ways to prevent spina bifida are by taking 400 micrograms of folic acid everyday while being pregnant. Folic acid is a vitamin that helps build healthy cells but since it doesn't stay in the body for a long time they are required to take it everyday.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), spina bifida is a condition that is obvious at birth and disturbs the spine (“Spina Bifida,” 2017). It is a type of neural tube defect. “Spina bifida can happen anywhere along the spine if the neural tube does not close all the way.” If/when the neural tube does not close all of the way, the backbone that protects the spina cord does not shape and close as it should. When this happens, it can lead to damage to the nerves and spinal cord.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spina Bifida

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Spina Bifida, a condition that is classified as a neural tube defect that affects about 1,500 babies are born with each year where the spinal column is not completely closed over the spinal cord. There are two types of Spina Bifida, one being very mild and one being very severe. Although this can be a tough disorder with possible physical and mental disabilities, with the correct treatment and follow through many people with some assistance cam live their lives fully. Spina Bifida can vary in severity majorly. The mildest form of Spina Bifida is Spina Bifida Occulta, which means that the defect does not protrude through the skin.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

    • 2480 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Danlos cases (Shirley et al., 2012). Because of the different types of EDS, there are varying degrees of the key signs. Ehlers- Danlos patients all have similar issues, but each person deals with their own unique problems on a daily…

    • 2480 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spinal Muscular Atrophy

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is a group of inherited disorders that cause progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the second leading cause of neuromuscular disease. It is usually inherited as an autosomal recessive trait (a person must get the defective gene from both parents to be affected). Three types of SMA affect children before age one year. Type 0 is the most severe form of spinal muscular atrophy and begins before birth.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of course theirs is treatment for it, but it cannot be cured. This syndrome is irreversible. Treatment, especially if early, can help reduce some symptoms. There are therapies to help support the child, counseling psychology, and sensory processing. Specialists like pediatrician, provides medical care for infants, children, and teenagers.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Anencephaly investigations during pregnancy Introduction : Anencephaly , which literally translates into "no head" , is a disorder that is characterized by the absence of a large part of the brain (usually the cerebrum) and a part of the skull covering it [1] . Anencephaly occurs due to a neural tube defect ( failure of closure of the rostral end of the tube ) , which occurs during embryogenesis [2]. The disorder usually has a very poor prognosis . Aim : To determine whether there are any investigations that can be conducted during pregnancy to detect whether the fetus is anencephalic or not Results :…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition in a child that is caused from exposure to alcohol during the mother's pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome causes growth problems and brain damage. The problems caused by fetal alcohol syndrome can vary from child to child, but defects caused by fetal alcohol syndrome are irreversible. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a number of birth defects such as, mental, behavioral and learning problems. It has not been proven how much alcohol consumed during pregnancy causes Fetal Alcohol Syndrome but it has but has been said no known amount of alcohol is safe to drink while you are pregnant.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poliomyelitis

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Poliomyelitis is a disease that has crippled and killed hundreds of people. What happens to the body when a person is infected with polio? A polio virus may attack the nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis. However, infection by a polio virus does not always result in severe illness. Some patients show only mild symptoms, such as fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prenatal Development

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The development of the fetus is affected by the body condition of the mother. Problems such as diseases, nutrition, depression and age among others can adversely affect the fetus. Understanding the body processes during pregnancy is significant for the pregnant woman. This knowledge helps in ensuring that they do not jeopardize the development of the fetus, for example through taking drugs. Viral diseases in the mother are a major threat to the fetus due to their small size which the placenta may be unable to sift out to prevent them from attacking the fetus.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays