Space Shuttle Program

Improved Essays
On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia exploded over Texas and Louisiana upon re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere. The loss of the shuttle and its crew was from a piece of insulation foam that detached from the shuttle’s external tank. Fuel had nothing to do with the explosion, they burned the remaining fuel before re-entry. Space exploration takes a lot of money, the budget increased 3.1 percent from 2003 to 2004. The Columbia incident was the second of two tragedies of space shuttle disasters in the past 30 years, the other tragedy being the
Space Shuttle Challenger in 1986. These accidents are being used as learning experiences, to further improve protocol, technology and safety. Space exploration must continue, as we have so much
…show more content…
The orbiter is covered with ceramic insulating materials designed to protect it from the friction heat of 3000 degrees F.
NASA’s 2003 fiscal year estimates totaled $119.7 million. The 2004 fiscal year budget was 127.5 million, an increase from the previous year. However, funding for the different programs shifted, NASA’s Deep Space Network and combined separate funding for Mars and
Solar System activities was removed, as well as funding for Project Prometheus in 2004. There are many programs; Space exploration, Solar System exploration, Biological Sciences Research,
Aeronautics Technology, Space Station and many others. Each year the budget fluctuates in the different programs based on need.
The Columbia accident introduced that its failure to return safely is a reminder that a space shuttle is a developmental vehicle for dangerous exploration and it can cost lives.
However, space exploration must continue. NASA and the shuttle program has 70% to 80% of the publics support. A survey taken by a polling firm found that 72% of responders said it was somewhat important for the nation to have a human space program. Space exploration is beneficial to our future and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On January 28, 1986 seven crew members were killed when their shuttle exploded mid-flight. 74 year old Ronald Reagan was the president at the time of the incident. Reagan was only one year into his second term as president. He was fascinated with the space program so he played a big part in the rebuilding years after the tragedy. Ronald Reagan became the 40th president of the United States in 1981, although he did not originally start out as a politician.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plans to fly other civilians in space were prohibited for decades, satellite launches were shifted from the shuttle to reusable rockets, and astronauts were pulled off of repair duties. In their meetings after the Challenger explosion, the commission talked about the technical issues, as well as, the failing to voice all problems to the launch decision team. The commission also said that the shuttle's proposed flight rate was unsustainable given the size of its workforce. NASA made technical changes to the shuttle and also worked to change the culture of its workforce in the wake of what happened with…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Challenger Shuttle Era

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    History Era Project 1970-1990 The Challenger space shuttle disaster was the worst moment in the NASA programs history. It starts as a normal day it was going to mark the shuttles 10th successfully launch. The Challenger was expected to perform as expected after being tested for 11 months there were no doubts about the launch. When the shuttle took off everything was normal, but after 73 seconds it exploded killing all 7 crew members including a school teacher.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Louis, I see your point with your common thread with all the mishaps. Can you give some examples from the reading of how you believe overconfidence was the key factor in causing these mishaps? I can see your point with all but maybe one being because of overconfidence and that is the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. I just do not see it. I think when it comes to doing things better it is easier to say we would delay or cancel a launch if something was wrong.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Including being more scheduled launches and decision. The following year in according to UPI 1988 “the budget was increased nearly 76 percent to $116.2 million - for safety, reliability and quality assurance programs” (Hays). The space shuttle Ronan resumed flights in 1988, the engineers made nearly 200 changes to the rocket, shuttle and the rocket boosters. There have been various other accidents after the space shuttle crash of 1986, including one in Columbia. NASA says they now have a safety-first culture with processes in late to better field and address safety concerns.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbia was then shelved for major upgrades before flying just one mission in 1986; that mission carried Democrat Bill Nelson on board, among the astronauts. The Columbia disaster directly led to the retirement of the space shuttle fleet in 2011. In a way Columbia was different from the previous shuttles because it was the first space shuttle to fly in space in 1981 and it was NASA's oldest shuttle. Columbia spend a total time of 300 days, 17 hours, 40 minutes, and 22 seconds. Columbia completed 27 successful missions before its disaster.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unfortunately, there have been many accidents pertaining to space shuttles throughout NASA’s…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Challenger Failure

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Challenger’s first ever mission was on April 4, 1983. The challenger took place in The United States of America. The Challenger was named after the HMS Challenger Royal Navy corvette. This was successful until one morning it exploded. This tragedy happened on January 28, 1986.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When Columbia re-entered the atmosphere and exploded, killing the seven astronauts on board it was a horrible tragedy. It exploded do to a large piece of foam falling from the shuttle's external tank and fatally damaging the wing of the spacecraft. The hole on the left wing allowed gases from the atmosphere to pour into the shuttle as it began to re-enter the the Earth's atmosphere,eventually leading to loss of the spacecraft. While investigating for two years following the accident, space flights were suspended. It seems that funding increased for NASA, in hopes of finding out what happened and trying to find ways to prevent something like this ever happening again.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1972 Flight 96 Crash

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The following disaster summary includes information from The NTSB’s Official Aircraft Accident Report (1973). On June 12, 1972 Flight 96 departed from Detroit at 18:36 and began ascending to cruising altitude. Meteorological information was reported to be very good with light winds and cool temperatures. A post-incident interview with a ramp service agent who loaded baggage on the plane was conducted, and the agent described mild difficulties in closing the aft cargo door.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NASA has had its share of disasters when it comes to the space program. In the past, two space shuttles fell victim to politics which ended in tragedy. According to Bolman and Deal (2008), they reported that the U.S. space shuttle Columbia was descending to earth from space when astronauts begin receive numerous emergency signals from the instrument panel of the spacecraft. Sadly, all on board died in the disastrous explosion (Bolman & Deal, 2008).…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Astronauts have the greatest job out of this world, and experience situations most people cannot even contemplate. From missions to our moon, now taking our knowledge to different planets in search of developing life forms. Robotic and human engineers are both needed to maintain flight in a shuttle. From the robotic stand point controlled by humans based millions of miles away, not all the info needed may be attained, and disturbances are most likely to occur controlling the objects. But a human can work out the kinks on every aspect needed if trained correctly.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract The NASA Challenger STS 51-L accident is an archetypal example of a disaster with no clear scapegoat. While it is easy to simply blame the management for disregarding engineers’ warnings about the safety of the mission, this analysis of the Challenger Disaster is erroneous because it fails to consider other factors such as a flawed communication system. In order to comprehensively analyze the ethical violations that led to the Challenger accident, we must consider the scenario holistically. This means we must take into account not only the mistake of some engineers who did not strongly protest the launch and management who did not heed the engineers’ warnings, but also the tense atmosphere surrounding the launch of Challenger in addition to the flaws of the structure of the NASA communication system.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shuttles which tend to carry the most passengers have had two out of five fail and resulted in the death of many people: seven from the Challenger, and the Columbia also killed seven. Many overlook these issues but there is still a small amount of people that continue to press this as a major issue and reason enough to keep space flight…

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Should Money be spent on Space Exploration? It would be advisable that more money should be invested into NASA for space exploration purposes. The reason why this would be a good idea is because with NASA focusing on Space exploration they would have to find ways to make stronger and faster rockets and more filling meals for long space flights. In this essay, I will examine what NASA has done for humanity as well as what their primary goal is, additionally I will examine why NASA should get more funding as well as the risks involved, risks that can be fix with more study and funding.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays