Reconstruction: The Reconstruction Era Of The Civil War

Improved Essays
When the Confederates surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865, it was evident the road to reformation was going to be a problematic one. The two conflicting regions, the North and the South, both had very different ideas for what they believed the ideal American country should be. The North yearned for industrialization and dependency on business while the South wished to stick to agriculture, as they had for decades. On top of that, the issue regarding slavery was still not resolved in any shape or form. The period following the Civil War was called the Reconstruction Era and it was filled with clashing ideas on how to unify the country again. Reconstruction mostly, but not entirely, failed to bring justice and social and economic equality to freed blacks. Reconstruction did not completely disregard the …show more content…
By ignoring these affairs, they allowed the hatred against colored people to culminate and spread from region to region. After freedmen secured the right to vote and serve jury duty, people still found reasons to attack blacks. To some people, blacks were too ignorant and unfit to serve to serve on a jury (Document D), and it proves that the reforms during this era had nearly nothing to do with racial relations. By claiming blacks had no right to be on a jury, it proves that no social equality was achieved during Reconstruction because people continuously kicked color people to the bottom of the social hierarchy. People were too stubborn to accept that blacks were equal to whites and that they had every right to be working for the government (Document G). Blacks lived in the same country as whites, but they were scorned for pursuing a career that allowed their voices to be heard. It was as if the white people during Reconstruction were trying to restrain colored people once more, as they did with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Intro Every major civil rights, political, and social movement that was involved in the growth of America had its adversities, prosperities, and oppositions. One of which was the reconstruction period of 1865 to 1877 which was a result of the Civil War and the separation of the union. The reconstruction period mainly focused on the rights and social acceptance of the blacks in the south while also focusing on the unity of America. Union Reconstruction After the Civil War, the south was in ruins, they had invaluable currency, lack of labor, and no reputable source of income. The Union later pitched in helping the south regain and boost their nearly-diminished economy.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the North’s victory in the Civil War, and peace was made between the two sides, the nation faced the question of what to do next. They needed to figure out how to redistribute the land in the South, and how to rebuild it. The nation had to find a solution for what to do with former Confederate offices, the representation of the South in Congress and most importantly: what to do with the freed slaves and how to reorganize the government. It was during this time of reconstruction that many of these questions were answered, and while some progress was made, many major areas that needed to be improved and addressed were not. There were amendments made to the constitution, and acts were passed to give black people the rights they deserve, but they were not always followed through.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Reconstruction period and the Civil war, times were changing. Paths were being made for African Americans. Laws and amendments were paving the country’s way to greatness. Through this time, the United States accomplished becoming one great nation, while civil rights and laws helped establish who was an American, even though many resisted, the country’s dark past got the USA to unity and it led to where it is today.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One reason I believe reconstruction was a failure is black codes. Black Codes were laws that prevented African Americans from being full citizens. There was laws to force African Americans to take jobs that were labor based and that paid low wages. African Americans were forced to have proof of employment by January 1 or they could be fined and or jailed. Most African Americans were forced into sharecropping, this was when white…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages

    African Americans also made big strides by being elected to political positions and gaining an education which they were not allowed to have before, but with the good there is also the bad (Black Leaders during Reconstruction 1). Terrorist groups tried to use violence and intimidation to prevent African Americans from gaining their rights, but they were unable to stop it all (Ku Klux Klan 1). Southern political leaders tried to pass laws which limited the rights of African Americans but that also did not work (Black Codes 1). Overall, I believe Reconstruction was a success; as organizations were set up to help newly freed slaves, laws were passed giving them more rights, and more opportunities became available to African Americans. I think that Reconstruction would have been more effective if more emphasis was on restoring the nation than punishing the South.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also, when the “Redeemers” or “Bourbons” won public office, they wanted to undo the social and economic reforms in the South and bring back the old South, where blacks had no rights of any kind and were just slaves with no freedom. And during the first years of the 20th century, Jim Crow Laws were passed and it allowed legal segregation. With this law, “Blacks and whites could not ride together in the same railroad cars, sit in the same waiting rooms, use the same washrooms, eat in the same restaurants, or sit in the same theaters” (Brinkley, 397). All in all, “…the Jim Crow laws also stripped blacks of many of the modest social, economic, and political gains they had made in the late nineteenth century” (Brinkley, 397). Reconstruction generally speaking was a failure.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African americans were then allowed to get an education and a job. Southerners took advantage of the weak and new system and turned it on itself, that's what set it up to fail. There were many opposing factors during the reconstruction both politically and economically. Southern's opposing social change had a big part in the failure of the reconstruction. The south fought for rights and equality during this time they wanted to be equal more than anything.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "So long as Negroes were slaves, so long as they posed no threat to the political and economic supremacy of whites, men were content to live with them on terms of relative intimacy. But when the slave became a citizen, when he got a ballot in his hot hand and a wrench and pencil and paper Ñ well, something had to be done with him," Lerone Bennett said in his book. Blacks in the South were much too powerless and were economically dependent on the whites. Once the blacks tried to gain a status economically, they would be put down or threatened by the white society. The African Americans weren’t allowed in politics and economics the least bit, but leaders such as Booker T. Washington and Du Bois thought it would be best to put blacks in politics, economics, trades, and liberal arts.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The time of modification after the Civil War, has been named the Era of Reconstruction. Amid this period, the government should have attempted to rebuild the South and fortify the Union. The government however, neglected to enable the South to finish its conversion into existence without bondage. The government ignored the treatment of African Americans and allowed the South to continue treating them inhumanely. The government additionally, neglected to help stabilize the economy in the South, as well as the political climate which was loaded with distrust and corruption.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War is America’s bloodiest war. After the Civil War, there was a lot of things that went on, and these things left a big impact on America as it is today. Starting from Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation and the slaves gaining their right to freedom, to the birth of the Ku Klux Klan. Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation promised freedom to slaves. Although the Civil war is said to have ended in April of 1865, the violence did not.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, the Congress and the President had bitter disputes about how to bring the north and the south together and unify our country. There were further battles between the north and the south, which caused great racial tensions between whites and blacks. To further compound the issue, Congress passed laws, but then did not enforce them fully. America today is still dealing with the aftermath of the feud between the north and the south and Reconstruction.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the main goals of the Civil War was to abolish slavery and create equality for all citizens. Reconstruction was supposed to help Southerners accomplish this goal. However, African Americans didn 't end up with perfect equality in 1865 and they still don 't have it in the year 2015. The racism after Reconstruction took away African Americans ' voting rights, they segregated colored and white people, and they even threatened them. Reconstruction was able to give African Americans many rights, but none of these rights lasted.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America has undergone many political changes and many leaders with different agendas have come and gone. Many political movements have left its mark on American history, Reconstruction was one such movement. It was a time period in American history after the civil war where the whole country was at unrest. Years of constant tensions between northern abolitionist and the southern pro slavery plantation owners pushed United States to the Civil war, the greatest tragedy in the history of our country. North had defeated the South and destroyed it socially, economically and politically.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a war that divided the nation into two and claimed the lives of thousands of men, the country was devastated. The relations between the North and South had crumbled, causing the country to desperately need reunification. Many changes were made in American society after the Civil War in an attempt to reunify the United States and improve the country as a whole; however, these changes were primarily detrimental to society. These changes developed across eras in American history, including reconstruction, westward expansion, and industrialization. The following periods American history incited an incorrigible level of exploitation that ultimately governed the rest of the country during the respective period and afterwards: reconstruction…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With reconstruction slavery was abolished and African Americans had freedom to theirs rights reconstruction did equal amount for blacks and whites southerners…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays