The Struggle Against Colonialism In The United States

Great Essays
Nationalism refers to an ideology that stresses the collective of a nation- state, that people in the dogma of popular form the nation and instead of aligning themselves within ethnic boundaries, e.g. Xhosa, Zulu, etc., nationalists wanted black South Africans to view themselves as just South Africans. South African nationalism wanted to unite all the indigenous groups in the struggles against colonialism, apartheid and economic subjugation which had evolved over time into an all- encompassing South Africanism to suit the changing conditions. The following is an analysis that aims to illustrate that it was an interplay between political, social and economic forms of resistances that propelled Native South Africans in their struggles against …show more content…
Preaching the unity of all blacks, he claimed that liberty would come only through the return of African- Americans to their ancestral continent. In the 1920s through to the 1930s, the ANC appropriated Garvey’s notions of racial pride and pan- Africanism to aid in South Africa’s struggles against colonialism and racial subjugation. Further to this, inspired by Woodrow Wilson’s call for self- determination leaders of the ANC condemned the colonial system for embracing contradictory policies to those inferred by Wilson’s Fourteen Point’s and this propelled them to take matters into their own hands. Following the signing of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, black South Africans were deceptively led to hope for changed in the countries’ political system and that did its part to further infuriate black South Africans creating a favorable environment for the ANC to indorse resistance against imperialism by white minority rule. Decades later, the implementation of the 1941 Atlantic Charter described a biosphere of free people with rights, and the ANC interpreted the Charter as a promise for finally obtaining liberty from tyranny and oppression. This idea was further encouraged by Britain when she recruited many Africans to fight under the impression she would help them gain independence thereafter. Nevertheless, black South African soldiers returned home to South Africa to broken promises feeling resentful and bitter and that further accelerated the rise of nationalism out of the mutual anger towards white pre- eminence and oppression. The 1940s saw a growth of African nationalism that aimed to contest the growing Afrikaner

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout United States history, slavery, discriminatory laws, and overt institutional racism have forced African Americans to seek alternatives that would empower them to fulfill their highest potential. As a result, the Black Nationalist ideology emerged as a response to the economic exploitation and political abandonment endured by the people of African descent throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Though Black Nationalism developed in the United States it is not a unique phenomenon. In every part of the world, the belief that a people who share a common history, culture, and heritage should determine their own fate has pushed for a united racial consciousness as a way to catalyze and organize for social change. The leading…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These new views startled the nation to hear a African Americans support the submission of black rights. Washington believed African Americans needed to give up on political power, civil rights and higher education of Negro youth Mr. Washington came up with a program at a time when the nation was ashamed of their actions toward the negro race, his plan sought to give submission to the white race in that it was the only way Washington saw the negro surviving. In the early 1900s conditions for African Americans were gradually getting better. In Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, he stated that “Now he was going to be free, to tear off his shackles, to rise up and fight.” Sinclair, Upton. The Jungle.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, I recall when the man was giving a speech and he said “United States of Africa”. This seemed like something they were trying achieve; however, as the saying goes “all that glitter is not gold”. Fortunately, for Africa that they had African Nationalist to help them understand like Kwame Nkrumah, an African nationalists that formed the Convention People’s Party. In The Wind of Change (the end of colonialism in Africa), the narrator mentions how Nkrumah “dreamed of a day when all of Africa would be united under a single flag and have a stars for each country that would be black”. Nkrumah went to great lengths to make sure that decolonization was going in the right direction and not just becoming comprised for Europeans.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. B. Du Bois pondered in his 1903 great The Souls of Black Folk. Du Bois ' inquiry starkly caught the battle of African Americans to produce and keep up a positive personality in a U.S. society that reduced their presence to that independently distancing phrase the Negro issue. What antiquarians allude to as racial inspire belief system portrays a conspicuous reaction of dark white collar class pioneers, spokespersons, and activists to the emergency set apart by the strike on the common and political privileges of African Americans basically in the U.S. South from generally the 1880s to 1914. An era prior, the destruction of bondage and liberation had powered African Americans ' hopeful quest for education, full citizenship and financial autonomy, every single critical marker of opportunity.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America would be the guiding force of freedom and democracy during its involvement during the war. However, African Americans still lived under the guise of Jim Crow and the disheartening battle of Civil Rights within its borders. America’s war on Fascism during World War II provided false hope to African Americans, who in turn, expected reciprocating results on the Homefront. America’s involvement in World War II changed the face of America at home and abroad. African Americans viewed this war as a combined effort to fight tyranny in Europe and end racism at home, dubbing it the “Double V’ campaign.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The main point of the Black Power era was the ideologies of revolutionary nationalists. The ideologies included the belief that there is a right of self- determination. In the Third World, alliances were made with white radicals, with in those relationships; black laboring would cause a leadership vanguard, and eventually through revolutionary struggle banish neo- colonial imperialists from the globe and guide an era of unprecedented gains for humanity. Humanity, as others may define kindness from one human to another. The humanity in the 1960s was inexistent.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Radical Republicans pushed for the federal government to distribute land to the newly freed African Americans so they had a starting point to jump off of this new life. Part 4: Radical Reconstruction Thesis: Laws such as the black codes, Supreme Court decisions in cases like US vs. Cruikshank and US vs. Reese, and terrorist groups, such as the KKK, are responsible for impeding the progress Reconstruction, and especially for African American rights and success. Black Codes Blacks codes were laws created in Confederate states after Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866. Their purpose was to restrict African Americans’ lives and limit the rights that Congress was giving them. The black code laws had the same effect as if they were restoring slavery.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race In American Culture

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    But demand for forced labor became too great, and social reconstruction began when freed white slaves demanded for land and other privileges. This is when colonists turned to Africans for forced labor. They were hardworking, had immunities to many diseases, and had nowhere to escape when transported across oceans. In an effort to justify their actions in a progressive era, slave-traders changed the public's perspective by portraying Africans as Godless people that needed that needed their souls to be saved. So began the era of racial discrimination against Africans in America.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Garvey emerges at a time Africans are coming back for more determining to fight. Henry Louis Gates Jr. shows us how Garvey wanted unity for black people throughout the world. He was a fan and admirer of Booker T. Washington and thinks that the idea of pulling yourself up is the way to go. Marcus Garvey believed in the back to Africa movement and created a shipping company called Black Star Line, which transported followers who wanted to go back to Africa. In the Autobiography of Malcolm X in the book, Black Voices An Anthology of African-American Literature by Abraham Chapman, “He believed, as did, Marcus Garvey, that freedom independence and self-respect could never be achieved by the Negro in America, and that therefore the Negro should leave America to the white man and return to his African land of origin (Chapman 334).” Although Garvey did not own the ship and was convicted of fraud then President Calvin Coolidge commuted his jail sentence under one condition that he goes back to Jamaica his home country.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After he had passed, Douglass became one of the foremost figures of the abolitionist movement. Douglass' narrative exploits the advantages made in order to abolish slavery, by not only to evince the public on the malevolent, degrading adversity slave drivers loaded on their slaves, but to civilize the slaves that had been negatively affected regarding to the Southern institution of slavery. To embellish every horrific detail, to aid in his fight to abolish slavery, was what helped his objective. This influential narrative parallels Douglass maturing in life through all the struggles to uncover the power and dedication to demand the freedom for himself and all. This document was more than mere propaganda to solely contend in opposition to slavery, it was a testimony of a political purpose to provide abstract queries, with freedom as the subject, to personally define which side of the debate was just.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays