Sonny's Blues Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
Passion and ambition are the most human of emotions. Dreams separate those who can see where they must go from those who wander aimlessly through life in a simple and intrinsically animal pursuit of living. Without desire, or want humans would never have transcended their anatomy to build amazing skyscrapers, 3 million kilogram rockets and amazing ways of enjoying life. However, the urge to live necessarily prevents people from throwing themselves into their passion, no matter how much love they hold for it. People who refuse to accept the truth of the world and cannot integrate normally must find their own way back into real existence, or simply wallow away in the misery of chasing an unattainable dream forever. While at first it seems the narrator of “Sonny’s Blues” does the right thing by accepting his brother …show more content…
The guilt of the narrator present in the first few pages of Sonny’s blues indicates the sense of wrong that rejecting Sonny entails for the narrator. Sonny suddenly becoming real and causing a “great block of ice” to settle in the narrators self, and sending “shivers of doubt” evokes feelings of the narrator being morally wrong or twisted because of some incorrect action that the narrator took. However, in fact, the narrator is blameless for the downfall of Sonny. The nature of the narrator’s feelings of remorse lies in the promise he made to his mother before she died in which he promises, “I won't forget. I won't let nothing happen to Sonny” (Baldwin 11). This seemingly simple promise made to the narrator’s mama spins out of control because the Narrator cannot be there for his brother while he is fighting in a war. Despite the narrator’s best efforts to take care of Sonny by housing him with Elizabeth’s family, Sonny himself

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The narrator’s self consciousness while reflecting on the clarity of his words and actions around Sonny suggest an uneasiness in their relationship. It becomes clear that this discomfort is due to the narrator’s overprotective nature and minimal communication: “I was trying to remember everything I’d heard about dope and addiction and I couldn’t help watching Sonny for signs. I wasn’t doing it out of malice. I was trying to find out something about my brother. I was dying to hear him tell me he was safe” (840).…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Breaking into and out of the Blues: The Universal Neuroses of Mankind in Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin In Sonny’s Blues, James Baldwin illustrates what Sigmund Freud might call the “universal neurosis of mankind.” It is also the story of overcoming the silence caused by that neuroses, which for Freud, is deeply rooted in the history of human conflict. Baldwin’s story gives the reader an intimate look at the reciprocal nature of societal repression and the way in which people express that “psychic conflict” outwardly. On the surface, Baldwin’s story is about two brothers: one who works within the 1950’s American system and the other who is a musician and is unable to cope within that system.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story, “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin focuses on the unnamed narrator, a Algebra teacher in Harlem reuniting with his drug addicted brother, who was recently released from prison and able to come back home to their childhood neighborhood. As they catch up from the year that past, tension between them starts to occur when they both to attempt to deal with anger toward each other. The story puts emphasis on major themes of suffering, racism, a recurrent theme that Baldwin writes about in his other works, as well as the minor tragic event of Baldwin’s daughter. Though the main conflict is between their ideals that separate them, the narrator and Sonny both have their own internal conflicts to deal with. Baldwin goes through issues…

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the characterization of " Sonny’s Blues” we Have: (the older brother, Sonny: "The minor brother of the" the main character, Isabel: "The wife, the mother:" and the Mother "). Setting: "Sonny’s Blues" takes place in Harlem during the decade of 1950s. The city plays a very important role in the narrative, as part of the reason Sonny becomes drugs is escaping the sense of being caught…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, Sonny has to deal with drugs and Gregor turns into a beetle and becomes ill. Although many people would not have the patience to help someone through these stages, in each case, families did what they had to do to help. First, in Sonny’s Blues, family relations played an influential role in the way they grew up. In this work, the family history which result in the father having a brother who was a musician, then the narrator and sonny who was a musician, and the narrator two son may go down that path too.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonny's Blues

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    James Baldwin 's "Sonny's Blues" is the narrative of a youthful jazz performer (Sonny) from Harlem, NY who gets dependent on heroin, is captured for utilizing and offering medications, and comes back to his adolescence neighborhood after his discharge from jail. He moves in with his more established sibling (the story's storyteller) and his sibling's family. The two siblings kind of reconnect following an exceptionally tense couple of weeks amid which both endeavor to manage their outrage towards each other. Medications are a focal piece of the story, but on the other hand it's about family, music, and endeavoring to conquer life's battles. Harlem was Baldwin's main residence, and he was conceived there in 1924.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The function of a narrator in any story is to do just that, to narrate the story. However, skilled authors realize that narrators do so much more than simply narrate: they are an essential component of how the story is expressed. Decisions such as having a third person, first person, or omniscient narrator are critical to point of view. In the case of this story, if the narrator had been Sonny himself, the story would be significantly one dimensional; having the brother narrate provides a powerful basis for comparison of life in Harlem. In the short story “Sonny’s Blues”, James Baldwin uses Sonny’s brother, the narrator, to add a layer of meaning to the story that would not exist if the story were told from a third person point of view.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a tale of suffering. It is the story of two brothers from Harlem who cope with their pain and suffering in different ways. Sonny is shown as a troubled youth who grows into a troubled man.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The string that ties this piece together is music. In “Sonny’s Blues” the author utilizes music to highlight the themes of a loss of innocence, suffering, and self-discovery and develop the plot. The imagery created by Baldwin deepens the text to be about so much more than just Sonny’s struggle with drugs. It helps to create an understanding of the human experience as well as encompass how a new wave of jazz music developed into a form of self-expression. Leaving at the end, a picture of hope despite the presence of…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each person has his or her individual path to follow, no two paths are exactly the same; but, every now and then, paths interweave and people construct bonds with each other. In the case of Sonny and his brother, the narrator, in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, their paths were parallel with one another until they grew up. Sonny left the slums of Harlem, aspiring to become a musician, while his brother settled in Harlem and became a teacher. Although the narrator and his brother ended up with completely different lives, the narrator being a family man with a teaching job and Sonny, an ex-convict playing jazz at a club, are ironically more similar than they are portrayed.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Sonny's Blues” offers an excellent template, containing several fascinating characters and relationships. With his quiet and reserved nature, Sonny is a character with hidden depths – a musician who genuinely marches to the beat of his own drummer. Sonny suffers greatly in his life, losing both parents at a young age and straining his relationship with his older brother, causing him to descend into drug addiction. In such a tortured life, Sonny requires a religion, something to believe in – and he finds it in music, eventually achieving salvation through his passion. Although Sonny and his older brother did not always agree, they eventually gain a mutual understanding of each other – Sonny's brother learns to empathize with Sonny's struggles and his love for jazz, and Sonny realizes his brother only ever wanted the best for him.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary conflict in this story is the internal struggle the narrator experiences in his inability to respect Sonny’s choices and views. When their mother passes away, the narrator attempts to have a serious conversation with Sonny about Sonny’s future. Although Sonny tells his brother what he has planned for his future, the narrator believes Sonny’s choice is not a serious or valid choice and refuses to accept this choice. Sonny complains that the narrator does not listen to him even though he has told the narrator all along what he would like to do and how leaving Harlem and school would be best for him. Although Sonny and his brother have a conversation about Sonny’s past troubles, when the narrator listens to Sonny’s performance he truly understands what Sonny revealed to him.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny’s Blues, a short story authored by James Baldwin centers around two brothers, their shared past and how their differences separated them. Baldwin tells the story through the eyes of Sonny’s brother, an algebra teacher who remains unnamed throughout the book. The book details the experiences of growing up in New York’s Harlem area in the 1950s and the turmoil of life in this world. Baldwin depicts Harlem as a trap from which the book’s protagonists, Sonny, and his brother, must struggle to escape. In the book, Baldwin examines several themes like racism and discrimination, suffering and poverty and salvation.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator, Sonny’s brother, offers up his own characterization indirectly; through him, the reader is introduced to the community and life that he and Sonny have lived. The reader can infer that the narrator has risen above most men in his community; he has a wife, two children, and a steady job. The narrator tells a story in which his Mother, a very saint-like figure in his life, is dying, and she wants him to look after Sonny. This gives the reader insight to why the narrator is constantly taking Sonny in, only to become frustrated with him once again. The narrator also introduces Sonny to the readers.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The short story "Sonny's Blues" is about the life of the narrator and his brother, Sonny, who was caught using heroin. Sonny was locked up for a while, but once he got out he went to live with his brother. Later in the story, the two brothers had a talk to figure out who Sonny really is and what he wants to do with his life. Sonny says that he wants to be a jazz musician and play the piano. The narrator doesn't really understand this dream of his, but at the end of the story, he goes with Sonny to hear him play.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays