Sonny's Blues Archetypal Theme

Improved Essays
The story I have chosen for this assignment is Sonny’s Blues. Sonny’s Blues has an archetypal theme of light and darkness like many of the short stories we have read in the course. The Archetypal theme however was not my main reason for choosing this story. The reason I have chosen to write and expound on this story is because I felt a deep emotional connection to it when I read it myself and again when we read it as a class. I was able to draw many personal parallel between the story and my own personal life. I was able to relate with the narrator as he watches and tries to guide his brother through a treacherous path in his life. I felt an intense connection with the father as the mother describes the tragic loss of his brother and how it …show more content…
The first theme was an overwhelming sense of guilt. The second theme was how there narrator has a moment of enlightenment and his finally able to feel empathy towards his brother. I could relate to sympathize with the narrator’s sense of guilt. I feel that the majority of the story centers around the narrator trying to have his brother conform to his expectations for him. I also feel a sense of shame from the towards his brother. I feel that the reason for this is that he does not view the occupation of musician as a legitimate profession. It seems for the majority of the story the narrator does not feel that his brother’s musical career is a worthwhile pursuit. I feel there are instances in the story where the narrator blatantly ignores this bother’s talent as he attempt to have him conform to a more normal life style. I also considered how this may have affected Sonny’s mental well-being and sense of self-worth. Sonny clearly understands that his career path is not a conventional one however he has a burning desire and passion for music he cannot ignore. I feel that the narrator’s initial attitude towards his bother’s music career had a negative impact on Sonny. The narrator feels the need to remind sonny’s how difficult it is to make it in the music industry. The narrator views his brother career as more of a hobby then a profession. I feel that narrator’s attitude towards his brother may have contributed to his drug addiction in some way. The narrator’s reminders of how he should seek at true profession may have led Sonny to question himself and his sense of self-worth. Sonny’s only does not have the typical family unite to foster and push him towards his dream. Sonny only

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sonny’s Cup of Trembling “Sonny’s Blues” begins with the narrator reading about his brother being arrested for selling and using heroine. ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬He describes the struggles and hardships that his family, especially Sonny, goes through. Even though the two brothers lived together for so long, they did not have a very close relationship, but towards the end of the story, the two begin to understand each other more. At the end of the story, Sonny invites the narrator to accompany him to a local nightclub where he plays a new type of freeform jazz on the piano. As his brother plays, the narrator finally realized and understood his brother’s struggles.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The function of a narrator in any story is to do just that, to narrate the story. However, skilled authors realize that narrators do so much more than simply narrate: they are an essential component of how the story is expressed. Decisions such as having a third person, first person, or omniscient narrator are critical to point of view. In the case of this story, if the narrator had been Sonny himself, the story would be significantly one dimensional; having the brother narrate provides a powerful basis for comparison of life in Harlem. In the short story “Sonny’s Blues”, James Baldwin uses Sonny’s brother, the narrator, to add a layer of meaning to the story that would not exist if the story were told from a third person point of view.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem is taken over by drugs and while Sonny aspires to be a musician, the environment threatens to destroy him. To suppress his pain, he has been using heroin and is arrested for it. After being released, he is forced to deal with them. Since he is introverted, he uses the blues to accomplish this. So, the reader can see that the character of Sonny changes by developing the ability to deal with his pain and problems through music instead of drugs.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cues can often signal the approach of something important in literature. On certain occasions, the cues may be obvious, but more often than not they only truly manifest once the reader gains a full understanding of the text. “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is a dynamic short story that encompasses both the lifestyle of the African American community within the time period and the development of jazz music as a form of self-expression. Despite having two dynamic main characters the plot moves forward with fluidity. This is mostly due to Baldwin’s use of ongoing themes such as loss of innocence, suffering and self-discovery that manifest in both of the leading characters.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite them speaking with each other, they do not have a good relationship like Pete and Donald. The narrator does not understand his brother and Sonny does not understand him. They both live these different lives, where Sonny allows life to go by and the narrator lives life by teaching and doing things in which he thinks are important. The narrator has this idea that Sonny wants to die because he keeps on doing the drugs, and because he cares for Sonny, he questions him on…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He chose to improve the slums and tried to help others avoid what happened to Sonny. The narrator’s mother’s wish was for him to watch over his brother when she was no longer there for him. He has promised he would even though he allowed Sonny to distance himself away from him. Sonny, not having a proper parental figure chose terrible decisions in his life. This caused the narrator to become a teacher to influence all the young people in the slums to wish for a better future, for better lives.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Sonny's Blues” offers an excellent template, containing several fascinating characters and relationships. With his quiet and reserved nature, Sonny is a character with hidden depths – a musician who genuinely marches to the beat of his own drummer. Sonny suffers greatly in his life, losing both parents at a young age and straining his relationship with his older brother, causing him to descend into drug addiction. In such a tortured life, Sonny requires a religion, something to believe in – and he finds it in music, eventually achieving salvation through his passion. Although Sonny and his older brother did not always agree, they eventually gain a mutual understanding of each other – Sonny's brother learns to empathize with Sonny's struggles and his love for jazz, and Sonny realizes his brother only ever wanted the best for him.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny uses music to reconnect to sacred time and is removed from isolation. Sonny’s healing occurs in his own world--his kingdom of a nightclub, where the other brother accompanies Sonny. The narrator has never heard his brother perform before, and has never met any of his brother 's jazz friends; he is overwhelmed by the warmth he receives. "It turned out that everyone at the bar knew Sonny, or almost everyone; some were musicians, working there, or nearby, or not working, some were simply hangers-on, and some were there to hear Sonny play. I was introduced to all of them and they were all very polite to me.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Living nevily and showing ignorance towards suffering is no way to live at all, we must accept the tragedies of life in order to move on . In Sonny’s blues, by James Baldwin, the Narrator discovers that his brother, the title character Sonny, has been caught for peddling and using heroin, throughout the story he attempts to understand why and discover how he can change Sonny’s habits. The Narrator, in denial about the suffering he has become accustomed to in Harlem, can deny it no more after the literal and metaphoric death of his daughter, Grace, and only finds salvation after listening to and comprehending his brother sonny’s music at the jazz club. Throughout the story, the Narrator must accept the darkness of Harlem, acknowledge his…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary conflict in this story is the internal struggle the narrator experiences in his inability to respect Sonny’s choices and views. When their mother passes away, the narrator attempts to have a serious conversation with Sonny about Sonny’s future. Although Sonny tells his brother what he has planned for his future, the narrator believes Sonny’s choice is not a serious or valid choice and refuses to accept this choice. Sonny complains that the narrator does not listen to him even though he has told the narrator all along what he would like to do and how leaving Harlem and school would be best for him. Although Sonny and his brother have a conversation about Sonny’s past troubles, when the narrator listens to Sonny’s performance he truly understands what Sonny revealed to him.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Sonny’s Blues”, by James Baldwin, Sonny sets himself in a problematic situation with drug addiction and a loss of communication with his brother. Sonny’s hometown in Harlem causes him to set himself in a dangerous atmosphere, making it impossible to escape from which in Sonny’s situation, is his addiction towards drugs. Not only does Sonny’s habit with drug use causes him a downfall in his life, but it also makes him lose a connection with his brother. Sonny finds a solution to communicate his suffering through music which his brother finally realizes what he was struggling with the whole time. Sonny deals with an internal struggle of a drug addiction and communication within his music is the only way of expressing his backstory to others.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Sonny fell into the world of drugs while his brother escaped that route. Irony is also shown at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to establish a bond with Sonny and his music. This is a little bit ironic because never before did Sonny's brother have an interest in his music. At the end of the story Sonny is performing one last time; this is when all the pieces come together for both Sonny and his brother, through Sonny's music. As the brother listens to Sonny, he feels Sonny's pain and the pain he has suppressed for a long time.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religion in “Sonny’s Blues” By Jade Burgess Most critics prefer to view James Baldwin as a civil rights writer rather than as a Christian writer with his Bible close at hand. Baldwin knew the Bible intimately and once claimed, "I was born in the church" ("Notes" 14). Tackach wrote that according to Campbell, Baldwin "knew the Bible so well that he colored his phrases with Old Testament rhetoric and poetry, with full conviction". Campbell states that "although he [Baldwin] left the church, the church never left him". Some religious related works that Baldwin wrote are The Fire Next Time, Go Tell It on the Mountain, and “Sonny’s Blues”.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He said, “I’d never played the role of the older brother quite so seriously before,” (Baldwin 282). When Sonny declared, “I’m going to be a musician”, (Baldwin 282), the narrator became very concerned that Sonny was being foolish. He wanted Sonny to finish school and focus on making a living rather than choosing the life of a musician hanging around nightclubs. Sonny became very defensive and said to his brother, “But what I don’t seem to be able to make you understand is that it’s the only thing I want to do” (Baldwin 283). After many arguments the two brothers eventually fell out and Sonny did not want to have anything to do with his…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator, Sonny’s brother, offers up his own characterization indirectly; through him, the reader is introduced to the community and life that he and Sonny have lived. The reader can infer that the narrator has risen above most men in his community; he has a wife, two children, and a steady job. The narrator tells a story in which his Mother, a very saint-like figure in his life, is dying, and she wants him to look after Sonny. This gives the reader insight to why the narrator is constantly taking Sonny in, only to become frustrated with him once again. The narrator also introduces Sonny to the readers.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays