Sonny's Blues Analysis Essay

Improved Essays
“Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is a story about a struggling addict named Sonny. Sonny’s family was born and raised in the housing projects of Harlem, New York in the 1950’s during a time where heroin was booming and racism was still alive. As an African American man Sonny’s paths in life were limited. Like most of his African American community Sonny turned to music and drugs to numb the pain of life’s endless disappointments. According to an article by 12 Keys Rehabilitation, “Most psychological addiction begins with feelings that are out of control. Strong emotions like rage, jealousy, fear and hopelessness make some people feel helpless.” Throughout Baldwin’s short story, Sonny struggles with his own emotions, his relationships, …show more content…
During this loss and tremendous grief Sonny was left completely alone. His older brother was deployed in the army, his father already died, and all alone, Sonny lost his mother. Before she died, Sonny’s mother asked his older brother to promise her that he would looked after Sonny if anything ever happened to her. She said to him, “It ain’t a question of his being a good boy, nor his having good sense. It ain’t only the bad ones, nor yet the dumb ones that gets sucked under,” (Baldwin 83). One may suspect that Sonny’s mother knew what the streets of Harlem had offered her son, perhaps she had seen this before with her husband who may have been an alcoholic himself. Furthermore, addiction is not specific when choosing its victims. All are at risk and more so are the people who have family members that have been addicts. After their mother’s death, Sonny’s brother was responsible for him. In a resent filled conversation Sonny tells his brother, “don’t do any favors for me” (Baldwin 86). Throughout this conversation one can sense the feeling that Sonny is pushing his older brother away due to the start of his addiction. His older brother attempts to justify Sonny’s behavior considering that it is one of those things kids go though and that he should just leave Sonny alone. Like most families of addicts, Sonny’s brother was in denial. In addition to Sonny pushing his brother away, he lights a

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The narrator’s self consciousness while reflecting on the clarity of his words and actions around Sonny suggest an uneasiness in their relationship. It becomes clear that this discomfort is due to the narrator’s overprotective nature and minimal communication: “I was trying to remember everything I’d heard about dope and addiction and I couldn’t help watching Sonny for signs. I wasn’t doing it out of malice. I was trying to find out something about my brother. I was dying to hear him tell me he was safe” (840).…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Falling into Grey In both “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin and “The Red Convertible” by Junot Diaz the authors accurately depict two men who have suffered through many conflicts and painful experiences. The issues both Sonny and Victor face trigger painful thoughts and leave them craving a way to escape; sadly the easiest way to escape is through finding something that will block out the rest of the world by constantly forcing their attention. For Sonny, the easy access and use of drugs was tempting from a young age; these drugs control his emotions and allow him to obtain the escape he craves.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Short story “Sonny's Blues,” written by author James Baldwin is a story about two brothers' broken relationship, the need for escape and redemption. Sonny's brother acts as the narrator, illustrating their relationship, as well as the emotional complications both music and drugs produce. Throughout “Sonny's Blues,” drugs and music create a disruption between the two brothers. The narrator is empowered by death and encouraged to seek solace in Sonny's actions and reaches out to him. While Sonny desires a way to escape and views music as a provider of that, his brother just wants him to make a "real" living.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator does not succeed in his duty as "his brother 's keeper," failing to keep his promise to his mother. At the beginning of the story, the narrator is approached by a friend of Sonny. Sonny 's friend asks what he will do about Sonny, the narrator says, "I 'm not sure I 'm going to do anything. Anyway, what the hell can I do?" (Baldwin 60).…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues” “Music is a world within itself, it is a language we can all understand.” - Stevie Wonder James Baldwin avowed that “It is only in his music… that the negro in America has been able to tell his story,” and music of various kinds features prominently in “Sonny’s Blues.” The story’s title evidently promotes blues music, however the story itself strongly suggests the essence of jazz music. In the title, “Sonny’s Blues”, the blues are not only the genre of music that is mentioned throughout the story but in fact is the story.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonny had a real bad drug addiction growing up and had to jail time because of his addiction. The narrator is to be the “good son”. He is an algebra teacher and was in army. The narrator always looked after his brother because of the rough and hard neighborhood they grew up in, which was Harlem in the 50’s. It was not until after Sonny got released from jail that his brother really tried to take control of Sonny’s life by telling him what to do and always trying to change his mind on what Sonny wanted to do as far as his career.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Sonny’s Blue” by James Baldwin the first five pages not only helps us understand our main characters but it give us a little background on them. The narrator who is unnamed sees a news article which features his younger brother, who has been arrested for selling and using heroin. While preparing for his day as an algebra teacher he remembers his brother as a child much like the children he teaches. He realizes that his students could end up like Sonny because of the obstacles presented to them in Harlem which make it harder especially for young men to find success. At the end of his day he sees one of Sonny’s old friends who he remembers from the block.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He chose to improve the slums and tried to help others avoid what happened to Sonny. The narrator’s mother’s wish was for him to watch over his brother when she was no longer there for him. He has promised he would even though he allowed Sonny to distance himself away from him. Sonny, not having a proper parental figure chose terrible decisions in his life. This caused the narrator to become a teacher to influence all the young people in the slums to wish for a better future, for better lives.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin (1957) explores the theme of suffering experienced by African Americans. It features the struggle of two brothers separated and caught in the entanglements of time, space and ideals. Both Sonny and his brother are surrounded by a world full of shadows and light, structure and antistructure. The narrator must understand his brother 's fall into drugs, while Sonny himself must recover and learn to stay afloat. Baldwin utilizes aspects of African culture and in particular the three stages of Victor Turner’s rites of passage to talk about pain and affliction done to African Americans during the 1950’s.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues,” by James Baldwin, is a narrative exploring the relationship between Sonny and his older brother. After years of estrangement, Sonny and his brother attempt to resume a brotherly relationship. After watching a revival meeting occur on the street from the window of his home, Sonny’s brother accepts Sonny’s invitation to watch Sonny perform at a local venue. During Sonny’s performance, Sonny’s brother comes finally to understand Sonny. Baldwin’s central idea suggests that people cope with tragedy and hardships in different ways.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Sonny’s Blues”, by James Baldwin, Sonny sets himself in a problematic situation with drug addiction and a loss of communication with his brother. Sonny’s hometown in Harlem causes him to set himself in a dangerous atmosphere, making it impossible to escape from which in Sonny’s situation, is his addiction towards drugs. Not only does Sonny’s habit with drug use causes him a downfall in his life, but it also makes him lose a connection with his brother. Sonny finds a solution to communicate his suffering through music which his brother finally realizes what he was struggling with the whole time. Sonny deals with an internal struggle of a drug addiction and communication within his music is the only way of expressing his backstory to others.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Sonny fell into the world of drugs while his brother escaped that route. Irony is also shown at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to establish a bond with Sonny and his music. This is a little bit ironic because never before did Sonny's brother have an interest in his music. At the end of the story Sonny is performing one last time; this is when all the pieces come together for both Sonny and his brother, through Sonny's music. As the brother listens to Sonny, he feels Sonny's pain and the pain he has suppressed for a long time.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the story, Sonny’s brother was a person who did not understand his culture and deviated from his own cultural identity. During the conversation…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We can clearly see that if Sonny never gets off drugs, the narrator will never get his brother back. However, Sonny`s passion about music will help him leave aside his addiction of drugs. “When she was singing before,” said Sonny, abruptly, “her voice reminded me for a minute of what heroin feels like sometimes- when it`s on your veins. It makes you feel sort of warm and cool at the same time. (Baldwin)…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great literary fictional writers such as James Baldwin, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Bernard Malamud are able to use their experiences and backgrounds to advance the meanings of their works through literary elements such as characterization and theme. James Baldwin, author of “Sonny’s Blues,” is regarded as a highly insightful writer, with many works that provide an “unflinching look at the black experience in America” (Biography.com Editors par. 12). Baldwin was born on August 2, 1924, to a single mother in Harlem, New York, which is the same setting of his short story, “Sonny’s Blues.” In this work, Baldwin uses characterization, direct and indirect, to allow the reader to understand the struggles placed on different individuals in a community…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics