Somaliland Research Paper

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The Republic of Somaliland (formerly known as north-west Somalia) is situated in the horn of Africa. Its boundaries are defined by the Gulf of Aden to the north, Somalia to the east, federal state of Ethiopia to the south and west, and republic of Djibouti in the northwest. The total area of Somaliland is 137,600 km2 with a coastline of 850kms with the most strategic sea ports in the world (i.e. Berbera Port, Zeila, and Los-qorey etc.). The population is estimated at four million consists of nomadic pastoralists (55%) and urban dwellers (45%) with population density of 22 persons per km.

Somaliland gained its independence from Great Britain in 26th June 1960 and was immediately recognized by 34 member states of the United Nations among which

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