Solitary Confinement In The Prison System

Improved Essays
Did you know that approximately 80,000 people are being held in solitary confinement in the
United States right now, and that these 80,000 people come only from the 38 states that still utilize solitary confinement in their prison systems? If the goal of prison really is rehabilitation, the inmates should be helped, not harmed. Solitary confinement is inhumane treatment and therefore, it should be abolished.
For those of you who don’t know much about solitary confinement, here is some background: not all states still incorporate solitary confinement into their prison systems, but in
Massachusetts, inmates can be sentenced to solitary confinement for up to 10 years, where they are only allowed 5 hours a week of outdoor recreation. Heinous criminals
…show more content…
Solitary confinement should be abolished because it causes inmates to develop mental illnesses.
Many studies have been done looking into the psychological effect of solitary confinement and
Sandra Schank, a staff psychiatrist at a California prison, summarizes their results the best, saying, "It's a standard psychiatric concept, if you put people in isolation, they will go insane...
Most people in isolation fall apart."
In one particular study, 20 prisoners volunteered to be put into solitary confinement for a week and their resulting EEG scans were indicative of increased stress, tension, and anxiety after only one week in these conditions. Following this study more research was done, finding that prisoners in solitary confinement engage in self-mutilating behaviors at a higher incidence rate than the general prison population. As if that wasn't enough, prisoners in solitary confinement also develop psychopathologies at rates higher than the general prison population.
Some people have made the argument that stress, tension, and anxiety aren't necessarily that big of a deal and that people are in solitary confinement may be naturally more predisposed to
…show more content…
For those prisoners that already have some sort of mental illness before being sentenced to solitary confinement, their signs and symptoms worsen. For years, clinicians have been stating that placing inmates with serious mental conditions in solitary confinement is pointless. Many it's time we finally listened to them.
This also results in a terrible cycle where mentally troubled inmates enter solitary confinement, build up anger as a result of their isolation, and then eventually lash out, causing them to receive an extended solitary confinement sentence. In extreme cases, this cycle eventually drives inmates to commit suicide.
Some people may be of the attitude, "Well who cares? If these people did something bad enough to end up in solitary confinement, they deserve whatever they get." While this is a fair point, it is important to know that the general public is affected by the solitary confinement treatment because inmates leave as more of a hindrance to society than when they first entered.
According to one study in particular, there is a much higher rate of inmates in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abolish Slavery Summary

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The book Solitary: The Inside Story of Supermax Isolation and How We Can Abolish It divides into three parts: “Harsh Prison Conditions,” “The Human Damage,” and “The Alternative to Solitary.” In the first section, author Terry Allen Kupers explores the rise of supermax prisons and the normalization of long-term solitary confinement. Throughout the book, Kupers examines how isolation damages people’s psyches and its connections to race, violence, and gender. In the final section, Kupers requests a development of rehabilitative attitudes among all prison staff (as well as legislators and the public) and a plan to keep individuals with severe mental illnesses out of jails and prisons. Kupers argues for improvements in methodologies of protecting…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    After careful research of Kaplan’s library three articles were used in this paper was “Solitary Confinement and Risk of Self-Harm Among Jail Inmates,” “Toward a more constitutional approach to solitary confinement: The Case for reform,” and e Beginning of the End: Using Ohio’s Plan to Eliminate Juvenile Solitary Confinement as a Model for Statutory Elimination of Juvenile Solitary Confinement”. The information provided from these articles help further support the fact that solitary confinement is doing more harm than good within the correctional facility. Being able to expand on the reality that solitary confinement is creating a more psychological damage to inmates. The peer review pinpointed areas to improve this paper and made it possible…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first use of solitary confinement was in 1787. It was first used on a group of prisoners and it was believed if people were left alone in almost complete silence, they would feel repent for what they did. In the article, the author Dana Liebelson uses multiple real life examples to show how solitary confinement can have horrifying, long-lasting effects on people, especially children and young adults. Specifically the author uses the stories of a 17- year old named Kenny, and a 16- year old named Jonathan. Throughout the article you gain information that you may have never even considered to be possible, but the truth about this system is that it is extremely inhumane.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methods This will be a explorative research, as it appears during research that no one has taken to the to actually investigate the psychological effects of solitary confinement, other to interview prisoners who have spent time in such facilities. The experiment will be conducted in order to evaluate whether or not time in Solitary Confinement is associated with future diagnosed psychological issues amongst prisoners. In order to prove my hypothesis I will perform an experiment. The experiment will exclude individuals who are already suffering from psychological issues prior to being accepted as a subject in the experiment.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Solitary Punishment

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    This causes behaviors to worsen the longer they are in isolation. Prisons systems use this punishment to “break down” the individual, so they will follow the rules and not feel any empathy for how they are feeling. The sad reality is it actually makes they person worse off in the behavioral area then when they entered. One man actually started freaking out in his cell so the guards would tear gas the…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many things wrong with solitary confinement. Solitary confinement is when prisoners are put in a small cell, by themselves, for 22-24 hours a day. There are many downsides to solitary confinement, some of them being: the overall health of the prisoners, the fact that, once released, prisoners are more likely to re-commit a crime more violent, and many more. Solitary confinement does have some good things about it like safety for both the prisoner, other inmate, and the staff, etc. While solitary confinement is good, it is bad for many reasons such as, psychological effects, prisoners are more likely to re-commit a crime this time more violent, and the cost of running it.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overcrowding In Prison

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Haney 2006, found that overcrowding results in correctional administrators implementing policies and procedures that may enable instead of relieving problems that may occur within a prison environment. Unfortunately this trend is evident between mentally ill offenders, because they often face the difficult task of adjusting and conforming to correctional policies. Furthermore, when a prison is also facing overcrowding it can intensify these problems. Thus, considering that mentally disabled inmates tend to become irate and violent in overcrowded prisons, it has become routine to place these individuals in solitary confinement to separate them from others within the facility (Ball, 2014). But while the Supreme Court condemns long term solitary…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Solitary Confinement Solitary confinement has been around for centuries, which may have started in the early 1800s. The purpose of solitary confinement is to segregate individuals who have committed horrendous crimes, put other inmates' lives in danger, and possibly breaking a rule while being incarcerated. Solitary confinement isolates inmates in small units, inmates are usually isolated for 23 hours a day, ranging from weeks, months, and even years. Inmates serving time in solitary confinement for long periods of time either adapt and better themselves while others undertake stress, anxiety, and depression, overall mentally break down. Solitary confinement is harsh and feeble, as a result harming individuals psychologically is inhumane, solitary needs to be amended, not to mention these isolated units increase the taxpayers money abundantly; however a partial amount of the population regard isolation as a solution…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solitary confinement is defined as a form of imprisonment where an inmate is separated from other inmates and/ or human contact for over 20 hours a day for days, weeks, months, or even years. This practice has been used widely throughout the United States for many decades in an effort to separate highly dangerous inmates from causing harm to other inmates or themselves. Whether or not solitary confinement is useful in the prison system is up for debate but the effects it leaves on the inmates is a concern for many states. By taking a look at what solitary confinement is, examining the phycological effects of the imprisonment, and discussing the legality of the punishment we may be able to draw a better conclusion on whether or not this practice should still be used in the modern day prison system. Solitary confinement can be described as a form of punishment in a prison system where inmates are sent to a private room with no windows and no outside contact with other humans or inmates except prison guards.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Illness In Prisons

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Prisons could actually be bad for mentally ill offenders. There are factors in prisons that can have a negative effect on mental health, including: overcrowding, various forms of violence, enforced solitude, lack of privacy, lack of activity, and inadequate mental health services. There is a concern regarding increased suicide risks in prisons that are exacerbated by the contributing factors listed above. Unfortunately, prisons are at times a dumping ground for mentally ill people. This is due to the lack of mental health services and often times linked to substance abuse disorders.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solitary confinement used to only be used as a short term punishment, but now is regularly used as a way of disciplining prisoners. The prisoners are put into solitary confinement to separate them from perceived threats. It is estimated that between 80,000 and 81,000 prisoners are in some form of solitary confinement nationwide. It is commonly thought that most prisoners in solitary confinement are dangerous criminals. When in fact, a third of isolated prisoners are actually mentally ill.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Solitary Definition

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Not only does Solitary Confinement increase mental illness but also it is also unconstitutional due to the fact it violates human decency and rights. While some Institutions are moving away and eliminating solitary confinement…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is especially likely to happen to inmates suffering from mental illness, either as a form of punishment or for the protection of themselves and other inmates. Their time in solitary confinement can bring about a whole other set of complications and consequences. Being secluded from other people for an extended period of time will presumably exacerbate their current illness as well as produce additional problems with their mental health. Solitude for the mentally ill increases the already high possibility of these inmates committing acts of self-harm or even suicide. In fact, suicide is the leading cause of death in prisons and jails; the majority of these suicides are being carried out by inmates with untreated mental illness (Fuller Torrey).…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    C. This change allows verbal human contact, preventing an inmate from the mental illnesses induced by the silence of an isolated cell. CONCLUSION 1. The use of solitary confinement must be stopped, the risks outweigh the advantages. A. We must put an end to the torture. B. Solitary confinement has become a dominant weapon in the war on prisoners…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These individuals, such as rapists, child-molesters or murderers, are more likely to face attacks from other inmates and therefore many believe solitary confinement is a viable option in allowing them to serve out their sentences…

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays