A Rhetorical Analysis Of Socrates By Socrates

Improved Essays
During the trial, Socrates talks about an older allegation and a more recent accusation made against him. Socrates explains his unpopularity among some segments of the Athenian society is because lately prosecutors claim, “Socrates is a doer of evil, who corrupts the youth; and who does not believe in the gods of the state, but has other new divinities of his own” (Plato 7). His persuasive speaking is what puts forward the whole truth in his defense. For example, Socrates calls attention to these false charges that prosecutors have slandered his name throughout the years. However, Socrates’ basic message to the people of Athens is to understand the importance of virtue and wisdom. He ensures that the wisdom of people is enhanced through virtue …show more content…
Socrates is clever in the questions he asks because Meletus appears to go against his own word and is making allegations that are completely ridiculous. Meletus’ comments suggest that Socrates is the only person in Athens who is corrupting the youth which lacks validity. It is apparent that Meletus does not fully comprehend the charges he is bringing against Socrates. The conflict between them builds onto Socrates’ other points established in the defense. For instance, Socrates discusses the oracle of Delphi in which Socrates is declared the wisest man in Athens. The story’s main purpose is to share how one broad statement can make a person seem uneducated, but the people of Athens do see why Socrates’ story is relevant in the case. Socrates defends himself well from Meletus by earlier using the oracle of Delphi to show that he is human. The wisdom aspect of the story is what brought the people of Athens to join …show more content…
I consider it important to care for your soul because who knows what happens after death. A person’s soul is unique to them, and it should not be taken granted for because of what the afterlife may hold. I recommend people try to achieve the most they can in one life without causing any mayhem. I believe taking care of the soul means making the right choices provided in a situation rather than executing evil acts. For clarification, a person should look into all details without making a hasty judgement. The people of Athens were overwhelmed with the laws at the time which made peer pressure a key role in Socrates’ conviction. I assume Socrates’ insightful message about caring for the soul came across to the future Athenians. A problem can be solved with the right determination. Overall, I would try to care for my soul by not allowing a problem to stop me from accomplishing my

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Over the course of time, reading the Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito have given us some background on the matter. This paper examines why Athens chose to wait so long to put Socrates on trial. There were many factors, such as, personal, political, cultural, and global, that influenced his trial in 399 BCE. Socrates was well known…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s The Apology, a trial is depicted to convict Socrates, a man who simply wanted to seek and define the truth, for corrupting the youth of Athens, and harming the relations among citizens by causing disrespect through his practice of philosophy. The trial seeks to uncover the truth of Socrates’ actions, or rather, if his actions were a harm to the society of Athens. In regards to the city, the prosecution had some strong arguments, and many weak ones that Socrates goes on to discredit time and time again. As for the defense, many accounts of strong and weak arguments existed, that were followed by no dispute by the prosecution. That being said, despite even their weakest argument, the defense put forth the best support for their case.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This came about because of the oracle of Delphi’s reasoning, which mentioned that Socrates was the wisest of all men; this puzzled Socrates and he wanted to prove the oracle wrong by finding a person who was wiser. It was because of these activities that caused many of the citizens to hate him because he uncovered their ignorance of knowing something and I believe that Socrates wanted them to understand that being ignorant of knowledge and virtue does not make one happy or wise. He expected that once the citizens knew that they knew nothing, they would be able understand that they are not wise. Therefore, even if the city wanted him to stop his activities, he wouldn’t be able to because he is considered the wisest and given the job of questioning his fellow citizens’ knowledge and in turn makes Socrates comment that this is also a benefit to the…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates applies a rhetoric called elenchus that counters the popular Sophist rhetoric of the time. Elenchus introduces a method of debate based on utilizing questions and answers that inspire analytical thinking and tests the credibility of the opponent’s prior dialogue. In short, Socrates continuously “investigate[s] the question” (Line 348a). Socrates himself never explicitly states his opinion, but simply restates the declarations of the three interlocutors: Cephalus, Polymarchus, and Thrasymarchus. Socrates largely bases his arguments on his ability to accurately recall statements from earlier in the conversation.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates questions Meletus further, asking him if he thinks that Socrates was being detrimental to the youth intentionally or unintentionally. Meletus states that Socrates was being intentionally harmful, perhaps Meletus was aswell. In Greek trials, the 500 men on the jury were easily swayed by the accused parading their family around and pleading for mercy, perhaps this was Meletus’ way of parading and pleading. By stating that Socrates is the sole evil doer in Athens and that he is corrupting the children, some of which parents may be on the jury, Meletus strikes a chord that is undeniable. Meletus makes this personal, as if Socrates was hurting the children on purpose, a rallying point which leaves Socrates in open-ocean without a boat.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s dialogue Apology, Socrates stands trail to defend himself from the accusations of “corrupting the youth” and disregarding the Gods of the state. In his speech he tells the jury that an oracle at Delphi told Chaerephon a friend of Socrates that Socrates is a man of wisdom and no man is wiser than he is. To prove this cannot be true Socrates conducts cross examinations to find someone who is wiser than he is. Through these examinations Socrates mission and main points are to help people by exposing their ignorance to find wisdom, to find virtue, to find truth and to improve the soul.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Striving For The Truth: An Academic Essay on Socrates Dialogue and How it Relates to Contemporary Education SITI SARAH BINTE NUR SAIDY BACHELOR SCIENCE OF EDUCATION AY14/15 AED 105-CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES OF EDUCATION TUTORIAL GROUP 12 TRAVINAH KAHNG Sarah Nur Saidy 1 Over the last millenium, education has been greatly influenced and developed through historical formation. From different eras, countries and cultures, it has come to an agreement that knowledge is vital in ones life. In this context, Socrates a renowned Greek Teacher and Western philosopher believed in developing ones…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue In Plato's Crito

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whilst numerous writers have utilized virtue in an ethical context, Socrates identifies ethics directly in what is good for the health of the soul and what behavior mischiefs the soul. Socrates understand his role in Athens is to shame the people, “cannot make a man stupid or random; they simply act random” (Crito, 2007-2012). It is evident that the main foundations that concern Socrates are justice, wisdom and reverence, in caring for the virtue of all, over the virtue of common knowledge, even when it comes at a…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After Socrates gives the court some historical background as to why these rumors exist, he focuses his attention on Meletus and the first charge. Socrates begins by stating that, since Meletus claims to know who is corrupting the youth, he must know who improves them. After some back and forth between the two men, Socrates gets Meletus to say that all Athenians improve the youth and that Socrates is the only one who corrupts the youth. Socrates continues to use Meletus own…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? why or why not? In Plato’s Apology, there were several charges against Socrates during his trial.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Apology Analysis

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Socrates consistently insults Meletus’ character in order to increase his standing. Similar to a political debate, Socrates speaks in order to persuade the audience, aka the jury, that he is the better candidate or in his case the innocent man. But in doing so, similar to many politicians, he exploits the weaknesses of the opposite party’s argument in order to sway the voters to his side. Throughout the entire defense Socrates insults Meletus’ intentions, reputation, and intelligence to build on his own pride. Socrates says “I turn to the second class, who are headed by Meletus, that good and patriotic man, as he calls himself,” in which he claims Meletus’ reputation was a creation of Meletus’ own mind, and one that holds little substance or actions behind it to be worthy of such respected terms.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But, there are others who believe he is innocent; for example, me and my fellow Socratics. Our Faction feels he is solely being used as an example. This assembly is passing judgment on one of the wisest citizen of all Athens. Socrates does not communicate values and ideas: he merely asks questions to his followers and begs that his speakers teach him.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arguments Against Socrates

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He believes that for the accusation that meletus has made you don’t take a matter for trial but you advice that person that what he is doing is wrong you don’t just go to courts because when the matter has reached court that means you want punishment. This matter is not subjected to punishment it can be resolved peacefully without anyone facing facing punishment or jail. If Socrates was corrupting the youth, the youth and their parents should have noticed and reported the matter. If this case was reported by the parents of thr youth that was taught by Socrates it would be strong bt then because it was reported by meletus it is weak.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While I got further into reading the book, it seemed that Socrates is beginning to speak in a more controversial and sarcastic tone. Nevertheless, he also seemed to me that he expressed a bit of ignorance to the jury in hopes that they would have sympathy for him and understand the point he was trying to make. I also thought the quote provided in class was a great one to tie into the essay when he then states, “You see; the people present on each occasion think that I’m wise about the subjects on which I examine others. But in fact, gentlemen, it’s pretty certainly the god who is really wise, and by his oracle he meant that human wisdom is worth little or nothing. And it seems that when he refers to…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates defended him self by drawing attention to the fact that he has taught the anyone for many years that would listen with out fee. He even asked the court to excuse his simple mannerisms showing the fact he has never been I trouble with the law, and it was his first time ever being charged with a crime. He talks about how he has never sought public office (power) he talks about how it is society job to influence (work interest of the youth) the youth. He uses an analogy to describe how he is a horse trainer and the youth are horses and how other (society) benefit for his teachings like how to do serein tasks that benefit Athens. Socrates is sentenced to death and given multiple opportunities to escape to another county.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics