Socrates Role Of Faith And Reason In Crito

Improved Essays
Faith and Reason
Faith and reason are acknowledged as the primary sources for justifying religious beliefs. Socrates has played an essential role in reconciling both faith and reason as seen in the Plato’s text “Crito” is a discussion by Socrates and Crito about Socrates jail sentence. Crito tries to convince him to escape before the trial because of the fear of death. However, Socrates does not agree with his suggestions and faces the trial. Crito tries to reason with him, but Socrates refuse because he believed that faith and reason were not important like following the law. This shows that Socrates has faith in the law and respects it is a reasonable source. Since faith and reason can be verified through humans, Socrates uses the questions to review those themes whilst trusting in the law using reason.
Socrates alludes that both wisdom and knowledge can be reflected in practical action. In response to Crito’s planned escape, Socrates debunks his ideas by asking him to consider what he really believes rather than opting to do what the majority would even if it were wrong (Crito 30). With
…show more content…
He alludes that there is not one time that he does not implement a rational understanding to analyze divine allusions. Plato’s Socratic dialogues act as evidence of Socrates’ commitment to reasoned argument as the final arbiter of claims. It is difficult to contemplate that an Athenian of that time was motivated by both reason and piety. Socrates urged his fellow citizens to incorporate reason so that they would avoid both injustice and immorality. The commitment appears inconsistent with Socrates allegations of obeying commands that approach him through pious means. Notably, Socrates does not focus on the issues of Physiology, but rather, he concentrates on the moral sphere. Socrates provided a fundamentally rational perception about the world. The former rationalized deity by naturalizing

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Socrates is a philosopher known for his teachings in Athens. He taught his entire life, where no one would bother him. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and inventing new gods at the age of seventy. For varies reasons which will be discussed later, the city of Athens chose to wait till this age to prosecute and execute him. Socrates chose to accept his fate instead of escaping to avoid execution.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There seems to be a hypocritical problem with Socrates’ defense to the Athenian Court during his trial. He claims to the Athenian Court that he was on a mission from the Oracle of Delphi and Apollo. The problem that came to be with his defense was, he recently criticized Euthyphro for claiming that being part of his father’s execution was the will of the gods. There is a seeming hypocrisy for Socrates to claim divine motivation in his defense but say it is not plausible when Euthyphro uses divine inspiration in his defense. Socrates acted from the proven wisdom of the gods, while Euthyphro from his pride.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate how Socrates replied to the main charge he was…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main theme of the book of Crito is about whether should Socrates break the law and escape from execution or stay and accept his death penalty. At the very end, Socrates pointed out that trying to escape breaks the law, and any act that breaks the law is unjust . Therefore, Socrates refused to escape and decided to accept his death penalty and execution. Socrates responded each of the three arguments Crito brought out. However, are Socrates’ arguments reasonable and is it always right to obey the law regarding the law itself is morally justice or injustice?…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, some of Socrates’ premises within his argument will be discussed on their controversial nature. The first premise: Socrates does not believe in any gods, corresponds to Meletus’ original claim of atheism and corruption of the youth. He asks clarification on what Meletus’ indictment that Socrates is teaching the young “not to…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socrates, the classical Greek philosopher and one of the founders of western philosophy, was accused by the people of being an atheist and corrupting the youth with his ideas. He was, then put into trial in which the jury decided that he was guilty, and finally he was sentenced to death. While being in the prison, waiting for the execution process, Crito, one of Socrates’ friends, came to visit him offering a plan by which Socrates can escape from prison before the day of his execution. However, Socrates refused to escape the death sentence. A large argument took place between Socrates and Crito concerning whether Socrates shall escape or not.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My thesis is that Socrates does not present good arguments. In Socrates’ argument that piety is dependent on the gods, Socrates uses a series of analogies that are relatable to piety. Socrates describes the physical state of carrying or leading objects and that to be carried or led, they must have been put into that state by something carrying them. Thus, the things being carried are in a state of being carried and since piety is a mental state, it is parallel to the state of being carried.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crito Argumentative Essay

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Crito believed Socrates should escape with him for multiple reasons. One of the reasons was that since he was unjustly sentenced to the death penalty, it was not right for him to die based on bogus charges. The other being that Socrates was a father of two sons so it would be morally wrong to leave them behind. Socrates understood Crito, but he also had his own reasons why he should accept the death penalty. One reason being, “you should never do wrong, even in return for wrong done to you.”…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue In Plato's Crito

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whilst numerous writers have utilized virtue in an ethical context, Socrates identifies ethics directly in what is good for the health of the soul and what behavior mischiefs the soul. Socrates understand his role in Athens is to shame the people, “cannot make a man stupid or random; they simply act random” (Crito, 2007-2012). It is evident that the main foundations that concern Socrates are justice, wisdom and reverence, in caring for the virtue of all, over the virtue of common knowledge, even when it comes at a…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As he talks with Crito, it is clear that he believes that souls exists, is separate from the body, and can lives on in the afterlife. In other words, Socrates believes our souls have a consciousness, a mind of its own. In order for Socrates to truly fulfill a good life full of just actions and beliefs, he has to stick to the principles that he believes is moral. Socrates believes that focusing on the bigger picture, laws of the city, will be a good and pious deed to the gods. As it is…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    (p. 20). This statement is a clue as to what Socrates personal beliefs are on acting just and with piety. With his words, he shows the court that although he does not agree with the charges, he will act as the law has been written for all of the citizens of Athens. He does not expect special treatment and his acceptance of his fate through “God wills” is that of a pious nature. The “God wills” line is sort of a slap in the face to those accusing him because, for Socrates to put his fate in Gods’ hands, it goes against the very nature of the accusations of his atheist behavior.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? why or why not? In Plato’s Apology, there were several charges against Socrates during his trial.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think Socrates did the right thing by allowing himself to be unjustly executed? Socrates had made an intelligent decision by sacrificing himself to protect the “Social contract” between the state and him, rather than escape from prison to break the rules. Use life to exchange for the preservation of his thought Escape from the prison is equivalent to destruct all of his thought and value what he had constructed during his lifetime. Because leaving Athens is kind of actions to contradict what he taught to his followers, be faithful to the righteousness.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Contradiction of Socrates Plato illustrates Socrates in two different aspects in The Apology and in The Crito, which makes the reader ponder which interpretation of Socrates is substantial and which is fictions. Precisely, Plato portrayed Socrates with many inconsistencies in The Apology the emphasis was on obeying the Gods in contrast in The Crito the emphasis was on obeying the laws of Athens. In Plato’s Apology initiates with Socrates’ defense to the Athenian court demonstrating his innocence of the charges brought against him. Socrates was accused of breaking various laws under the Athenian court, the most significant laws were corrupting the youth and believing and worshiping in different Gods that the rest of the citizens in…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates: The Fear Of Death

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Socrates was a philosopher who pursued what the ‘many’ did not even regard, he analyzes the deeper meaning and truth of things providing himself with an insight and view on a more intellectual and virtuous level than most. He was a very a critical thinker that involved skepticism in his every day rational, questioning the thoughts he had and the thoughts that others had around him repeatedly examining common beliefs. Due to this outlook he possessed and the gods’ wisdom, Socrates made it his command to get those around him to question their own beliefs. As it is imaginable, the “wise” men of Athens ultimately began to get annoyed and pestered by the constant questioning Socrates did especially because he often made them look foolish and embarrassed…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays